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Where are tires made? In what country are the tires made? How to find out the year of manufacture of a tire

Every car owner knows that tires tend to wear out. This is one of the main components in the car system that ensures stable movement. Therefore, their condition must be monitored especially carefully. But few people know that there are tire manufacturing plants in Russia. A common stereotype is that a foreign product is always better and of higher quality than a domestic one.

This was the case until recently. Today the situation has changed dramatically. Some brands made in Russia are exported to Western countries.

List of Russian tire manufacturers

Many drivers today confidently claim that it is simply impossible to produce high-quality tires in Russia. This opinion will quickly disappear if a person visits a modern Russian plant. Russian tires today are manufactured taking into account all international requirements, norms and standards. Production is fully automated. Production takes place using modern equipment. The production technology is identical to the European process for manufacturing car tires.

The following tire manufacturing plants operate in Russia:

There is also a common myth that Russian factories use rubber in the production of tires. This is absolutely not true. For more than 15 years, domestic manufacturers have not used materials that are not known for their positive properties as raw materials for their products. For passenger cars, sales of domestic tires are five times higher than Western products.

PJSC Nizhnekamskshina is the founder of European production technologies in Russia

A real giant plant is located in Nizhnekamsk. Almost every third car tire manufactured in Russia comes from Nizhnekamskshin. A special scientific laboratory accredited by the State Standard of Russia has been created on the territory of the plant. The laboratory fully complies with all technical competence. Today, Nizhnekamskshina is an entire scientific and technical center. Modern and technically equipped.

In 2004, the first car tires according to international standards were produced in Nizhnekamsk. The license was issued by the world's fifth largest Italian tire company, Pirelli. The products of Nizhnekamskshina PJSC were named “KAMA EURO”. Today the plant produces about 2 million environmentally friendly and high-speed radial tires per year.

Amtel-Vredestein – tires for any climate

Amtel in Russia is based in the cities of Kirov, Moscow and Voronezh. Today it is one of the leaders in terms of sales volume. The products are mainly aimed at owners of cars and SUVs. But you can also find rubber for heavy equipment and even bicycles. Amtel is constantly improving its products taking into account the changing climate of Russian latitudes.

Amtel produces tires in various categories, which allows them to occupy a leading position in the segment. Another advantage of the company is the presence of its own headquarters of scientists who are constantly working to improve products. Independent experts have already proven that car tires from Amtel are not inferior to their Western European counterparts. Most car owners note the reliability and quality of Maloya Futura Primato tires from Amtel. They are characterized by a long service life and increased wear resistance. However, to find them on store shelves in Russia, you need to really try.

LLC "Contaer" - produces the best tires for winter roads

Car tires from CONTYRE are popular among Russian car enthusiasts. The most famous tire can rightfully be considered Contyre Artic Ice. Rubber allows you to feel comfortable and confident on snowy roads of any complexity within the city and outside the city. Due to the fact that the manufacturer adds an increased amount of silicon during rubber production, Contyre Artic Ice maintains moderate elasticity at any temperature.

Automobiles from the company Contaer LLC are very popular. Just recently, Contyre Expedition tires began to be installed on UAZ Hunter vehicles. This tire has shown high levels of road grip, which allows it to be distinguished by increased cross-country ability.

JSC Belshina is ahead of everyone

"Belishna" is the largest enterprise for the production of rubber for cars in Europe. The company has established cooperation with many countries, including Russia. The plant has products in 200 standard sizes. More than 90% of products are radial tires. The plant originates in the city of Bobruisk in the Republic of Belarus. In Russia, it was established representatively in Volgograd.

Belshina specializes in the production of tires for large vehicles. For example, for the BelAZ mining dump truck. But recently, in the company’s model range you can find good tires for passenger cars.

JSC "VOLTAIR-PROM" is the best solution for Niva owners

The Volzhsky Tire Plant has been actively operating since 1964. Today, VOLTYRE-PROM JSC produces automobile tires of various categories. The VLI-5 VOLTYRE model is perfect for VAZ cars.

Most Niva car owners equip their cars with this particular set of tires. VLI-5 VOLTYRE has good maneuverability. Rubber perfectly overcomes obstacles in the form of mud and snow. Disadvantages include excessively noisy operation and prolonged braking on wet asphalt.

URALSHINA is a worthy manufacturer of car tires

URALSHINA is familiar to domestic drivers from the well-known tire models K-135 and O-104. The most widely used model is the K-135 for its excellent road grip. In general, there are conflicting opinions about this model. But, as they say, it depends on the taste and color.

The plant also produces “shoes” for large-sized agricultural machinery and tracked vehicles.

OMSKSHINA – stability and quality

Cordiant and Motador are probably the most famous model range among the products of the Omsk plant. Despite the fact that the OMSKSHINA plant, part of the Cordiant holding, is quite young, today we can already say that by producing high-quality products, the company managed to win the love and trust of Russian drivers.

The majority of car owners speak positively about the company’s products, and independent experts assure that the future of Russian car tire production depends entirely on the development of production technologies at the OMSKSHINA plant.

KShZ is the only representative of Eastern Siberia

The Krasnoyarsk Tire Plant is the only representative of this industry segment in Eastern Siberia. For more than 40 years, KShZ has been producing rubber for cars and trucks.

Car tires from KShZ are not very popular among drivers, but the trend is that the plant will soon reach new positions. This happens due to the introduction of European production technologies.

Yaroslavl Tire Plant is a legendary manufacturer of off-road tires

The Yaroslavl tire manufacturer is completing a complete list of manufacturers. Many people know about the legendary Ya-192 tire. Yes, these tires are not very good for fast and comfortable driving on asphalt. Most often, the Ya-192 was equipped with military equipment, since this model was characterized by its tenacity and durability. Therefore, for SUVs, tires from the Yaroslavl plant will be the best solution. The modern analogue of the YA-192 today is considered to be the higher quality and improved YA-471 tires.

Russia, as a tire producing country, is reaching a new level today. You should not pay attention only to where the rubber was produced. Performance characteristics and properties become more important. Domestic factories have made significant strides forward in production technology; some representatives sell their products to the West, where Russian tires are in demand.

In the era of globalization, it becomes difficult to understand where these tires are produced. For light truck tires that carry very significant loads, information about the manufacturer is very relevant. The brand of the tire only indicates that it belongs to a particular corporation, but if you want to find out in which country the tire was manufactured, then the information presented below will help you.

DOT MK 0407. The first two letters after DOT indicate the manufacturer (see list of factories below), the last four digits indicate the date of production of the tire, the first two digits indicate the week, and the last two digits indicate the year of manufacture.

Tire manufacturer codes:

Code --> Plant --> City --> State\Province --> Country
0A --> SIAM RUBBER LIMITED --> KRANTHUMBAN --> SAMUTSAKHON --> THAILAND
0B --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> WILSON --> NORTH CAROLINA --> US
0C --> MICHELIN SIAM CO., LTD. --> CHONBURI --> --> THAILAND
0D --> GUIZHOU TIRE FACTORY --> GIYANG --> GUIZHOU --> CHINA
0E --> PUENTE SAN MIGUEL --> TORRELAVEGA --> --> SPAIN
0H --> TRIANGLE TIRE CO., LTD. --> WEIHAI --> --> CHINA
0J --> BEIJING TIRE FACTORY --> BEIJING --> --> CHINA
0K --> GUANGZHOU PEARL RIVER RUBBER TIRE LTD --> HUADU --> GUANGZHOU --> CHINA
0L --> MRF LIMITED REGD. OFFICE --> MADRAS --> --> INDIA
0M --> TRANSPORTATION & ENGINEERING CO. --> SMOUHA, ALEXANDRIA --> PROVINCE --> EGYPT
1A --> UNION RUBBER INDUSTRIES COMPANY, LIMITED --> TAIPEI --> TAIWAN --> CHINA
1B --> PIRELLI DE VENESUELA, C.A. --> GUACARA --> ESTADO CARABOBO --> VENEZUELA
1C --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> OKLAHOMA CITY --> OKLAHOMA --> US
1D --> BRIDGESTONE SHIMONOSEKI PLANT --> SHIMONOSEKI --> SHI --> YAMAGUCHI --> KEN --> JAPAN
1E --> LIANOING TIRE FACTORY --> LONGCHENG DIS. CHAQ YANG --> LIAONING --> CHINA
1F --> INDUSTRIA COLOMBIANA DE LLANTAS --> --> --> COLOMBIA
1G --> HANKOOK TIRE (JIAXING) CO. LTD. --> JIAXING --> ZHEJIANG --> CHINA
1H --> COMPANIA ECUATORIANA DEL CAUCHO S.A. --> CUENCA --> ECUADOR -->
1J --> XIAMEN PETREL RUBBER CO., LTD. --> XIAMEN --> FUJIAN --> CHINA
1K --> DONG FENG TIRE FACTORY --> SHI YAN CITY --> HUBEI --> CHINA
1L --> CONTINENTAL TIRE SA (PTY) LTD --> NEW BRIGHTON WEST --> PORT ELIZABETH --> SOUTH AFRICA
1M --> SHANDONG TAISHAN TIRE FACTORY --> FEICHENG CITY --> SHANDONG PROVINCE --> CHINA
1N --> TIANJIN KINGS GLORY TIRE CO., LTD --> YANG LIU QING --> TIANJIN --> CHINA
1S --> THAI SIN RUBBER INDUSTRY LTD., PART --> KRATUMBAN --> SAMUTSAKORN --> THAILAND
1T --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO. --> PARANG MARIKINA --> METRO MANILA --> PHILIPPINES
1U --> BRIDGESTONE (TIANJIN) TIRE CO., LTD. --> BEICHEN DISTRICT --> TIANJIN --> CHINA
1V --> THAI BRIDGESTONE NONG KHAE PLANT --> AMPHUR NONG KHAE --> SARABURI --> THAILAND
1W --> GOODYEAR INDIA LTD --> WALUJ AURANGABAD --> --> INDIA
1X --> SICHUAN LION TIRE CO., LTD. --> JIANYANG --> SICHUAN --> CHINA
1Y --> SHANDONG HUATAI RUBBER CO., LTD. --> LAIWU --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
1Z --> OTANI TIRE CO, LTD. --> --> NAKORNPATHOM --> THAILAND
2A --> JIUH SHUENN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. --> TAICHUNG --> TAIWAN --> CHINA
2B --> DEESTONE LIMITED --> OAMNOI --> SAMUTSAKOM --> THAILAND
2C --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> MORRISON --> TENNESSEE --> US
2D --> SILVERSTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY SDN BHD --> TAIPING --> PERAK --> MALAYSIA
2E --> JIANGXI TAIFENG TIRE CO., LTD --> NANCHANG --> JIANGXI PROVINCE --> CHINA
2F --> PRODUCTORA NACIONAL DE LLANTAS S.A. --> CALI --> VILLE DEL CAUCA --> --> COLOMBIA
2G --> PT MEGA RUBBER LTD SEMARANG --> SEMARANG --> JAVA --> INDONESIA
2H --> DEWAN TIRES LTD. --> MEERUT --> --> INDIA
2I --> QINDAO GLEN GROUP CO. --> SOUTH OF YANGJIAQUN --> QINGDAO, SHANDONG --> CHINA
2J --> SHANGHAI TA CHUNG HUA RUBBER FACTORY --> SHANGHAI --> --> CHINA
2K --> LIAONING LONG MARCH TIRE CO., LTD. --> CHAOYANG CITY --> LIAONING PROVINCE --> CHINA
2L --> QINDAGO TONGTAI RUBBGER FACTORY --> QINGDAO CITY --> SHANDONG PROVINCE --> CHINA
2M --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE --> BLOOMINGTON --> ILLINOIS --> US
2Q --> KENDA RUBBER INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. --> GUANGDON --> --> CHINA
2R --> P.T. BRIDGESTONE TIRE INDONESIA KARAWANG FACTORY --> KARAWANG --> WEST JAVA --> INDONESIA
2S --> VREDESTEIN FKR (M"SIA) SDN BHD --> KLANG, SELANGOR --> --> MALAYSIA
2T --> WUXI FAR EAST TIRE CO., LTD. --> --> WUXI, JIANGSU --> CHINA
2U --> CHENG SHIN --> TOYO TIRE & RUBBER --> KUNSHAN --> JIANGSU --> CHINA
2V --> S.O.D.L. --> SAINT RIEST --> --> FRANCE
2W --> YANTAI TIRE FACTORY --> ZHAOYUAN --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
2X --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. --> RENO --> NEVADA -->
2Y --> YUNNAN TIRE FACTORY --> KUNMING YUNNAN PROVINCE --> --> CHINA
3A --> HUALIN RUBBER PLANT --> MUDANIJIANG --> HEILONGJIANG --> CHINA
3B --> TIANJIN/UNITED TIRE & RUBBER INTL. CO., LT --> TIANJIN --> --> CHINA
3C --> MT. VERNON PLANT OF GENERAL TIRE, INC. -->MT. VERNON --> ILLINOIS --> US
3D --> COOPER TIRE & RUBBER CO. --> ALBANY --> GEORGIA --> US
3E --> QINGDAO NO.2 RUBBER FACTORY --> QINGDAO --> --> CHINA
3F --> HEBEI TIRE FACTORY --> XINGTAI --> HEBEI PROVINCE --> CHINA
3G --> TITAN TIRE CORP. OF TEXAS --> BROWNSVILLE, --> TX -->
3H --> BIRLA TIRES --> BALASORE --> ORISSA --> INDIA
3J --> RHODEN (M) SDN BHD --> PORT KLANG, SELANGOR --> DARUL EHSAN --> MALAYSIA
3K --> MARANGONI TIRE S.P.A. --> ANAGNI --> FROSINONE --> ITALY
3L --> SIAM TIRE INDUSTRY COMPANY, LIMITED --> NONGKAE --> SARABURI --> THAILAND
3M --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE --> BLOOMINGTON --> ILLINOIS --> US
3P --> HWA FONG RUBBER (THAILAND) CO., LTD --> BANQPOO INDUSTRIAL ESTATE --> SAMUTPRAKARN --> THAILAND
3Q --> CONTINENTAL AG --> HANNOVER --> --> GERMANY
3R --> SOCIEDADE MICHELIN DE PARTICIPACOES IND. ECOM. LTD. --> ITATIAIA --> RJ --> --> BRAZIL
3S --> CONTINENTAL DO BRASIL PRODUTOS AUTOMOTIVOS LTDA. --> PONTA GROSSA PR --> --> BRAZIL
3T --> PT MEGA SAFE TIRE INDUSTRY --> SALATIGA --> JAWA TENGAH --> INDONESIA
3U --> SPECIALTY TIRES OF AMERICA (TENNESSEE) INC. --> UNICOI --> TENNESSEE -->
3V --> BALKRISHNA INDUSTRIES LTD --> WALUJ --> AURANGADAD --> INDIA
3W --> SHANDONG QI XIA TIRE FACTORY --> QI XIA --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
3X --> TIANJIN TIRE & RUBBER INDUSTRY CO., LTD. --> TIANJIN --> --> CHINA
3Y --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE POLAND (FIRESTONE) --> UL. BALTYCKA 65 --> POZNAN -->
4A --> VEE RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> --> --> THAILAND
4B --> GOODYEAR CANADA, INC. --> NAPANEE --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
4C --> SOUTH PACIFIC TIRES --> SOMERTON --> --> CANADA
4D --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE, INC. --> MORRISON --> TENNESSEE --> US
4E --> ANHUI KAIYUAN TIRE CO., LTD. --> HEFEI --> ANHUI --> CHINA
4F --> CIA HULERA TORNEL --> FRACC. SAN FRANCISCO CHILPAN --> TULTITLAN --> MEXICO
4H --> SOUTH CHINA TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> PANYU --> GUANGZHOU --> CHINA
4J --> SVERDLOVSK TIRE MAKING WORKS --> --> --> RUSSIA
4K --> TIANJIN TIRE MANFACTURING PLANT --> TIANJIN --> --> CHINA
4L --> CARLISLE TIRE & RUBBER CO., LTD --> BU JI TOWN --> SHENZHEN --> CHINA
4M --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. --> GREENVILLE --> SOUTH CAROLINA --> US
4P --> PT. SURYARAYA RUBBERINDO INDUSTRIES --> CILEUNGSI, BOGOR --> --> INDONESIA
4Q --> FABRICA URUGUAYA DE NEUMATICOS S.A. (FUNSA) --> MONTIEVIDEEO --> --> URUGUAY
4S --> BELARUS TIRE WORKS BELSHINA --> BOBRUISK --> --> BELARUS
4T --> NANJING KUMHO TIRE CO., LTD. --> NANJING --> JIANGSOO --> CHINA
4U --> YOKOHAMA TIRE PHILIPPINES INC. --> CLARK FIELD --> --> PHILIPPINES
4V --> MICHELIN GUMMIRINGAR AB --> KUNGALV --> --> SWEDEN
4W --> STIP SOCIETE TUNISIENNE DES IND. DE PNEUMATIQUES --> M"SAKEN --> SOUSSE --> TUNISIA
4X --> SUPER EAST INDUSTRIAL COMPANY, LTD. --> PEITSUN YUNG CHING HIANG --> CHANG --> HWA --> TAIWAN
4Y --> RONG CHENG RUBBER FACTORY --> RONG CHENG --> SHAN DONG --> CHINA
5A --> VEE RUBBER INTERNATIONAL COMPANY, LIMITED --> --> --> THAILAND
5C --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BILBAO --> --> SPAIN
5D --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE, INC. --> MORRISON --> TENNESSEE --> US
5E --> MANFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATIQUES MICHELIN --> --> --> FRANCE
5F --> CIA HULERA TORNEL --> APARTADO POSTAL 16 --> 020 --> AZCAPOTZALCO --> MEXICO
5G --> HOC MON --> HO CHI MINH --> VIETNAM -->
5H --> DEERUBBER CO., LTD --> OAMMOL --> SAMUTSAKORN --> THAILAND
5J --> SHANGHAI DA FU RUBBER PLANT --> SHANGHAI --> --> CHINA
5K --> PT. OROBAN PERKASA --> KEDUNGWARINGIN --> BEKASI --> INDONESIA
5L --> GUILIN SOUTH RUBBER INTERN "L CORP. --> GUILIN --> GUANGXI --> CHINA
5M --> HANKOOK TIRE KUMSAN PLANT --> KUMSAN KUN --> CHUNG CHONG NAM DO --> KOREA
5P --> GOVIND RUBBER LTD. --> BHIWADI --> RAJASTHAN --> INDIA
5Q --> RONGCHENG GUOTAI TIRE CO., LTD. --> RONGCHENH SHANDONG --> --> CHINA
5R --> FALCON TIRES LTD --> MYSORE --> --> INDIA
5S --> LANYU AIRCRAFT TIRE DEVELOPMENT CO. --> GUILLIN --> GUANGXI --> CHINA
5T --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE DO BRAZIL --> SANTO ANDRE --> EST. SAO PAULO --> --> BRAZIL
5U --> JIANGSU FEICHI CO., LTD. --> YANCHENG JIANGSU --> --> CHINA
5V --> SOCIETE DE DEV MECANIQUE --> SODEMECA --> NOYELLES --> LES SECLIN --> WATTIGNIES --> FRANCE
5W --> FUJIAN PRIME LAND TIRE CO., LTD. --> HUSHI TOWN, PURTIAN CITY --> FUJIAN --> CHINA
5X --> HENAN TIRE FACTORY --> JIAOZUO, HENAN --> --> CHINA
5Y --> TIANJIN WANDA TIRE GROUP CO., LTD. --> YIXINGBU TOWN, BEICHEN DIST. --> TIANJIN --> CHINA
5Z --> REFACCIONARIA VALATI S.A. DE C.V. --> CIUDAD JUAREZ --> CHIHUAHUA --> MEXICO
649 --> GE POLYMERSHAPES --> NAZARETH --> PA -->
6A --> ROADSTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> NONTABURI BANGKOK --> --> THAILAND
6B --> MT. VERNON PLANT OF GENERAL TIRE, INC. -->MT. VERNON --> ILLINOIS --> US
6C --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BURGOS --> --> SPAIN
6D --> HENAN TIRE PLANT --> JIAZUO --> HENA PROVINCE --> CHINA
6E --> DOUBLE HAPPINESS TIRE IND. CORP., LTD. --> TAIYUAN --> --> CHINA
6F --> CIA HULERA TORNEL --> APARTADO POSTAL 16 --> 020 --> AZCAPOTZALCO --> MEXICO
6G --> CONTINENTIAL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS S.R.L. --> TIMISOARA --> --> ROMANIA
6H --> SRICHAKRA TIRES LIMITED --> MADURAI DISTRICT --> TAMILNADU --> INDIA
6I --> TAURUS AGRICULTURAL TIRES LTD. --> NYIREGYHAZA --> --> HUNGARY
6J --> BARUM TECH --> ZLIN --> --> CZECH REPUBLIC
6K --> CEAT LIMITED --> AURANGABAD --> MAHARASHTRA --> INDIA
6L --> MAGOR DE MOGAMBIQUE, SARL --> MAPUTO --> --> MOZAMBIQUE
6M --> VEE TIRE AND RUBBER CO., LTD. --> TAMBOL CHAIMONGKOL, AMPHUR MUA --> SAMUTSAKORN --> THAILAND
6Q --> SHANDONG WEIHHAI RUBBER PLANT --> WEIHAI CITY, SHANDONG --> --> CHINA
6T --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE DO BRAZIL --> SANTO ANDRE --> EST. SAO PAULO --> --> BRAZIL
6U --> SODG --> CLERMONT --> FERRAND --> --> FRANCE
6V --> INDUSTRIAS DEL NEUMATICO S.A. --> E --> 03680 ASPE (ALICANTE) --> --> SPAIN
6W --> HWA FONG RUBBER (CHINA) CO., LTD. --> CHANG SHU JIANG SU --> --> CHINA
6X --> GUANGZHOU BOLEX TIRE LTD. --> HUADA CITY --> GUANGDONG --> CHINA
6Y --> CONTINENTAL MATADOR TIRES S.R.O. --> SLOVAK REPUBLIC --> -->
7A --> KINGS TIRE INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. --> CHAUGHUA --> TAIWAN --> CHINA
7B --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> DECATUR --> ILLINOIS --> US
7C --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER CO. OF NEW ZEALAND --> --> --> NEW ZEALAND
7D --> HANGZHOU GENERAL RUBBER FACTORY --> HANGZHOU --> --> CHINA
7E --> LIMA CAUCHO S.A. --> --> --> PERU
7F --> CHENG SHIN RUBBER (XIAMEN) --> XIAMEN SEZ --> --> CHINA
7G --> BRIDGESTONE FIRESTONE POLAND LTD. LIABILITY CO. BRIDGESTONE BRAND --> POZNAN --> --> POLAND
7H --> CHINA SHENYANG NO. 3 RUBBER PLANT --> SHENYANG --> LIAONING PROVINCE --> CHINA
7I --> P.T. HUNG --> A INDONESIA --> WEST JAWA --> --> INDONESIA
7J --> NORTHWEST GENERAL RUBBER FACTORY --> XIANYANG CITY --> SHAANXI --> CHINA
7K --> FRIENDSHIP RUBBER INDUSTRY (M) SDN BHD --> SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN --> --> MALAYSIA
7L --> GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO. --> SHAHEKOU DISTRICT --> --> CHINA
7M --> WOLBER S.A. --> --> --> FRANCE
7Q --> SOCIETE MICHELIN DE FABRICATION --> CLERMONT --> FERRAND --> --> FRANCE
7T --> P.T. SUMI RUBBER INDONESIA --> CIKAMPEK, JAWA BARAT --> --> INDONESIA
7V --> MICHELIN SHENYANG TIRE CO., LTD. --> SHENYANG --> LIAONING --> CHINA
7W --> RONG CHENG RONGDA RUBBER CO., LTD. --> SHANDONG --> --> CHINA
7W --> SIAMESE TIRE CO., LTD. --> MINBURI (SANSAEB) --> BANGKOK --> THAILAND
7X --> AIKEN PLANT (BRIDGESTONE) --> GRANITEVILLE --> SC -->
7Y --> KENDA RUBBER CHINA CO., LTD. --> KUNSHAN, JIANGSU --> --> CHINA
7Z --> RONG CHENG RONGDA RUBBER CO., LTD --> SHANDONG --> --> CHINA
8A --> ZAPATER DIAZ I.C.S.A. TIRE CO. --> MUNRO PROV. DE BUENOS AIRES --> --> ARGENTINA
8B --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> DES MOINES --> IOWA --> US
8C --> FIRESTONE --> FRANCE S.A. --> --> --> FRANCE
8D --> HANGZHOU GENERAL RUBBER FACTORY --> JIANDE --> ZHEJIANG --> CHINA
8E --> NEXEN TIRE CORPORATION --> KYUNGSANGNAM --> DO --> --> SOUTH KOREA
8F --> APOLLO TIRES LTD. --> VADODARA --> GUJARAT --> INDIA
8G -->HAIKOU HAIHUA TIRE CO., LTD. -->HAIKOU -->HAINAN -->CHINA
8H --> CEAT LIMITED --> NASIK --> MAHARASHTRA --> INDIA
8J --> JIANGSU HANTA TIRE BIAS PLANT --> HUAIYIN --> JIANGSU --> CHINA
8K --> CHONGING TIRE CHEIF FACTORY --> CHONGQING --> SICHUAN --> CHINA
8L --> CARLISLE TIRE & RUBBER CO. --> POINT FORTIN --> --> TRINIDAD
8M --> DEESTONE INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. --> NAKORNPRATOM --> --> THAILAND
8R --> QINGDAO HUAQING INDUSTRIAL GROUP INC. --> JIAONAN DEVELOPMENT ZONE --> QINGDAO, SHANDONG --> CHINA
8S --> PETLAS TIRE INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO. --> KIRSEHIR --> --> TURKEY
8T --> FIRESTONE SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD. --> BRITS --> --> SOUTH AFRICA
8U --> PIRELLI PNEUMATIC SPA --> MILAN --> --> ITALY
8V --> CHINA HUHHOT RUBBER PLANT --> HUHHOT --> INNER MONGOLIA --> CHINA
8W --> YUNNAN RUBBER GROUP IMP & EXP CORP. --> XINGYING DISTRICT KUNMING --> YUNNAN --> CHINA
8X --> AILEN PLANT (FIRESTONE) --> GRANITEVILLE --> SC -->
8Y --> KENDA RUBBER (VIETNAM) CO., LTD. --> HUYEN THONG NHAT --> TINH DONG NAI --> VIETNAM
8Z --> THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD. ONOMICHI PLANT --> ONOMICHI --> HIROSHIMA --> JAPAN
9A --> SIEMESE RUBBER CO., LTD --> MINBURI --> BANKOK --> THAILAND
9B --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> JOLIETTE --> QUEBEC --> CANADA
9C --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BARI --> --> ITALY
9D --> P.T. INDUSTRI KARET DELI --> MEDAN --> --> INDONESIA
9E --> FIVE STARS INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD --> --> --> CHINA
9F --> J.K. INDUSTRIES LTD. --> --> --> INDIA
9G --> WEIFANG YONGGU MFG. CO., LTD. -->GAOMI CITY -->SHANDONG -->CHINA
9H --> JIANG SU TIRE FACTORY --> XUZHOU --> JIANG SU PROVINCE --> CHINA
9I --> SUNTEC TIRES LIMITED --> TRICHUR --> KERALA --> INDIA
9J --> YINCHUAN CC.S.I. (GREAT WALL) RUBBER CO., LTD. --> YINCHUAN --> NINGXIA --> CHINA
9K --> RONGCHENG GUOTAI TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> RONG CHENG --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
9L --> MRF LIMITED REGD. OFFICE --> MADRAS --> --> INDIA
9M --> ALEXANDRIA TIRE CO., S.A.E. -->AMRIA -->ALEXANDRIA -->EGYPT
9Q --> CHANGCHUN TIRE LTD. LIABILITY CO. --> CHANGCHUN --> JILIN --> CHINA
9S --> KEE LIBERTY TIRE, INC. --> SHANDONG --> --> CHINA
9T --> CHENG SHIN --> TOYO TIRE & RUBBER --> KUNSHAN, JIANGSU --> --> CHINA
9U --> GRANDTOUR TIRE (ANHUI) CO., LTD --> HEFEI --> ANHUI --> CHINA
9V --> GENERAL TIRE EAST AFRICA, LTD. --> ARUSHA --> TANZANIA --> AFRICA
9X --> AIKEN PLANT (DAYTON) --> GRANITEVILLE --> SC -->
9Y --> LANXI FUCHUEN RUBBER CO., LTD --> LANXI --> ZHEJIANG --> CHINA
A1 --> PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> 86 --> POTIERS --> --> FRANCE
A3 --> GENERAL TIRE & RUBBER CO --> MOUNT VERNON --> ILLINOIS --> US
A4 --> HUNG --> A CO., LTD. --> PUSAN --> --> KOREA
A5 --> T.C. DEBICA S.A. --> DEBICA --> --> POLAND
A6 --> APOLLO TIRES LTD. --> COCHIN 682016 --> --> INDIA
A7 --> THE BRIDGESTONE TIRE CO., LTD. --> --> --> THAILAND
A8 --> P.T. BRIDGESTONE TIRE INDONESIA FACTORY --> --> --> INDONESIA
A9 --> GENERAL TIRE CO --> BRYAN --> OHIO --> US
AA --> TIANJIN NORMANDY RUBBER CO., LTD. --> QIAO SAN DAO --> TIANJIN --> CHINA
AB --> WEIFANG RUBBER FACTORY --> WEIFANG --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
AC --> GENERAL TIRE CO. --> CHARLOTTE --> NORTH CAROLINA --> US
AD --> GENERAL TIRE CO. --> MAYFIELD --> KENTUCKY --> US
AE --> GENERAL FABRICA ESPANOIA DEL CAUCHO S.A. --> TORRELAVEGO --> SANTANDER --> SPAIN
AF --> MANUFACTURA NACIONAL DE BORRACHA S.A.R.L. --> PORTO --> --> PORTUGAL
AG --> CIA HULERS TORNEL S.A. DE C.V. --> AZCAPOTZALCO --> --> MEXICO
AH --> GENERAL POPO S.A. --> MEXICO CITY 17 --> --> MEXICO
AI --> LONGKOU XINGLONG HICON TIRE CO. --> LONGKOU --> SHAN DONG --> CHINA
AJ --> UNIROYAL TIRE COMPANY --> DETROIT --> MICHIGAN --> US
AK --> UNIROYAL TIRE COMPANY --> CHICOPEE FALLS --> MASSACHUSETTS --> US
AL --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH TIRE COMPANY --> EAU CLAIRE --> WISCONSIN --> US
AM --> UNIROYAL TIRE COMPANY --> LOS ANGELES --> CALIFORNIA --> US
AN --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH TIRE MANUFACTURING --> OPELIKA --> ALABAMA --> US
AO --> WEARWELL TIRE & TUBE CO. (PVT) LTD. --> BHOPAL --> --> INDIA
AP --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH TIRE MANUFACTURING --> ARDMORE --> OKLAHOMA --> US
AQ --> MEIYAN TIRE CO., LTD. --> MEIXIAN, GUANGDONG --> --> CHINA
AR --> O.J.S.C. ORDENS OF LENIN AND OCTOBER REVOLUTION YAROSLAVL TIRE PLANT --> YAROSLAVL --> --> RUSSIA
AS --> QINGDAO QIANJIN RUBBER GROUP --> QINGDAO --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
AT --> COOPER --> AVON TIRES, LTD. --> MELKSHAM --> WILTSHIRE --> ENGLAND
AU --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH CANADA, INC. --> KITCHENER --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
AV --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BARBERTON --> OHIO --> US
AW --> SAMSON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, LTD. --> TEL AVIV --> --> ISRAEL
AX --> PHOENIX GUMMIWERKE, A. G. --> 2000 HAMBURG 90 --> --> GERMANY
AY --> SHANDONG LUHE GROUP GENERAL CO. --> ZHUCHENG --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
B1 --> PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> LA ROCHESUR --> YON --> --> FRANCE
B2 --> DUNLOP MALAYSIAN INDUSTRIES BERHAD --> SELANGOR --> --> MALAYSIA
B3 --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA (CANADA), INC. --> BRIDGEWATER --> NOVA SCOTIA --> CANADA
B4 --> TAURUS HUNGARIAN RUBBER WORKS --> BUDAPEST --> --> HUNGARY
B5 --> OLSZTYNSKIE ZALADY OPON SAMOCHODOWYCH --> OLSZTYN --> --> POLAND
B6 --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. --> SPARTANBURG --> SOUTH CAROLINA --> US
B7 --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. --> DOTHAN --> ALABAMA --> US
B8 --> CIA BRASAILIERA DE PNEUMATICOS --> RIO DE JANEIRO --> --> BRAZIL
B9 --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. --> LEXINGTON --> SOUTH CAROLINA --> US
BA --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH TIRE MANUFACTURING --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
B.B. --> B.F. GOODRICH TIRE COMPANY --> MIAMI --> OKLAHOMA --> US
B.C. --> B.F. GOODRICH TIRE COMPANY --> OAKS --> PENNSYLVANIA --> US
B.D. --> B.F. GOODRICH TIRE COMPANY --> MIAMI --> OKLAHOMA --> US
BE --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH TIRE MANUFACTURING --> TUSCALOOSA --> ALABAMA --> US
BF --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH TIRE MANUFACTURING --> WOODBURN --> INDIANA --> US
BH --> UNIROYAL GOODRICH TIRE MANUFACTURING --> KITCHENER --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
BJ --> JIANGSU HANTA TIRE RADIAL PLANT --> HUAIYIN, JIANGSU --> --> CHINA
BK --> B.F. GOODRICH DO BRAZIL --> ESTADO DE SAO PAULO --> CAMPINAL --> BRAZIL
BL --> CORPORATION FIANCIARA DEL VALLE S.A. --> CALI --> --> COLOMBIA
B.M. --> B.F. GOODRICH AUSTRALIA PTY., LTD. --> CAMPBELLIFIELD --> VICTORIA --> AUSTRALIA
BN --> B.F. GOODRICH PHILLIPPINES, INC. --> MAKTI --> RIZAL --> PHILIPPINES
BO --> GENERAL TIRE & RUBBER CO. OF MOROCCO --> CASABLANCA --> 02 --> --> MOROCCO
BR --> SDF RUBBER CO., LTD. --> PUDONG --> SHANGHAI --> P. R. CHINA
BT --> SEMPERIT, A.G. --> --> --> AUSTRALIA
BU --> SEMPERIT IRELAND LTD. --> BALLYFERMONT --> CUBLIN --> IRELAND
BV --> INTERNATIONAL RUBBER INDUSTRIES --> JEFFERSONTOWN --> KENTUCKY --> US
BW --> THE GATES RUBBER COMPANY --> DENVER --> COLORADO --> US
BX --> THE GATES RUBBER COMPANY --> NASHVILLE --> TENNESSEE --> US
BY --> THE GATES RUBBER COMPANY --> LITTLETON --> COLORADO --> US
C1 --> MICHELIN (NIGERIA) LTD. --> PORT --> HARCOURT --> --> NIGERIA
C3 --> MCCREARY TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BALTIMORE --> MARYLAND --> US
C4 --> DICO TIRE, INCORPORATED --> CLINTON --> TENNESSEE --> US
C5 --> POZNANSKIE ZAKLADY OPON SAMOCHODOWYCH --> POZNAN --> --> POLAND
C6 --> MITAS, A.S. --> PRAHA 10 --> ZAHRADNI KOMAROVOVA --> --> CZECH REPUBLIC
C7 -->IRONSIDES TIRE & RUBBER CO. -->LOUISVILLE -->KENTUCKY -->US
C8 --> HSIN CHU PLANT --> BRIDGESTONE --> HSIN CHU --> --> TAIWAN
C9 --> SEVEN STAR RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> PIN --> TOU HSIAND CHANG --> HUA --> TAIWAN
CA --> THE MOHAWK RUBBER COMPANY --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
CB --> THE MOHAWK RUBBER COMPANY --> HELENA --> ARKANSAS --> US
CC --> YOKOHAMA TIRE CORPORATION --> SALEM --> VIRGINIA --> US
CD --> ALLIANCE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, LTD. --> HADERA --> --> ISRAEL
CF --> TITAN TIRE CORPORATION --> DES MOINES --> IOWA --> US
CH --> PIRELLI ARMSTRONG TIRE CORPORATION --> HANFORD --> CALIFORNIA --> US
CJ --> INOUE RUBBER CO., LTD. --> IBI --> GUN, GIFU --> PREF. --> --> JAPAN
CK --> PIRELLI ARMSTRONG TIRE CORPORATION --> MADISON --> TENNESSEE --> US
CM --> CONTINENTAL AG --> HANNOVER --> --> GERMANY
CN --> SICUP S.N.C. USINE CONTINENTAL --> SARREGUEMINS CEDEX --> --> FRANCE
CO --> GOODYEAR LASTIKLERI TAS --> ADOPOZARI --> --> TURKEY
CP --> CONTINENTAL AG WERK KORBACH --> KORBACH --> --> GERMANY
CR --> QUINGDAO GUANGMING TIRES MANUF. CO., LTD. --> QINGDAO --> SHANDONG --> P.R. CHINA
CT --> CONTINENTAL GUMMI --> WERKE, A.C. --> DANNENBERG --> --> GERMANY
CU --> CONTINENTAL AG WERK STOECKEN --> HANNOVER --> --> GERMANY
CV --> THE ARMSTRONG RUBBER COMPANY --> NATCHEZ --> MISSISSIPPI --> US
CW --> THE TOYO RUBBER INDUSTRY CO, LTD. --> ITAMI --> HYOGO --> JAPAN
CX --> THE TOYO RUBBER INDUSTRY CO, LTD. --> NATORI --> GU --> MIYAGI --> JAPAN
CY --> MCCREARY TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> INDIANA --> PENNSYLVANIA --> US
D1 --> VIKING ASKIM --> ASKIM --> --> NORWAY
D2 --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE, INC. --> LAVERGNE --> TENNESSEE --> US
D3 --> UNITED TIRE & RUBBER MANUFACTURING COMPANY --> COBOURG --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
D4 --> DUNLOP INDIA, LIMITED --> WEST BENGAL --> --> INDIA
D5 --> DUNLOP INDIA, LIMITED --> AMBATTUR --> MADRAS --> INDIA
D6 --> BOROVO --> BOROVO --> --> YUGOSLAVIA
D7 --> DUNLOP SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED --> LADYSMITH --> NATAL --> SOUTH AFRICA
D8 --> DUNLOP SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED --> DURBAN --> NATAL --> SOUTH AFRICA
D9 --> UNITED TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> REXDALE --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
DA --> DUNLOP TIRE CORPORATION --> BUFFALO --> NEW YORK --> US
DB --> DUNLOP TIRE CORPORATION --> HUNTSVILLE --> ALABAMA --> US
DC --> DUNLOP TIRE CANADA, LIMITED --> WHITBY --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
DD --> SP TIRES UK LIMITED --> BIRMINGHAM --> --> ENGLAND
DE --> SP TIRES UK LIMITED --> --> --> ENGLAND
DF --> QINGDAO NEWHAWK TIRES CO., LTD. --> JIMO QINGDAO --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
DJ --> QINGDAO ANLI RUBBER CO., LTD. -->QINGDAO -->SHANDONG -->CHINA
DK --> DUNLOP FRANCE S.A. --> MONTLUCON CEDEX --> --> FRANCE
DL --> DUNLOP FRANCE S.A. --> AMIENS CEDEX --> --> FRANCE
DM --> SP REIFENWERKE GMBH --> HANAU AM MAIN --> --> GERMANY
DN --> SP REIFENWERKE GMBH --> --> --> GERMANY
DP --> QINGDAO GUANGMING TIRES MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. -->QINGDAO -->SHANDONG -->CHINA
DR --> WEIFANG ANTAI TIRE --> CHANGLE COUNTY, WEIFANG, --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
DU --> YINCHUAN (GREAT WALL) TIRE CO., LTD. --> YINCHUAN --> NINGXIA --> CHINA
DV --> N.V VEDERLANDSCH --> AMERIKAANSCHE --> ENSCHNEDE --> --> NETHERLANDS
DV --> QINGDAO YELLOW SEA RUBBER CO., LTD. -->QINGDAO -->SHANDONG -->CHINA
DW --> ONGLOU XINGLONG TIRE CO., LTD. --> LONGKOU --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
DW --> RUBBERFABRIEK VREDESTEIN --> --> --> NETHERLANDS
DX --> N.V. BATAAFSCHE RUBBER INDUSTRIE RADIUM --> MAASTRICHT --> --> NETHERLANDS
DX --> QINGDAO HUAQING TIRE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. --> JIAONAN, QINGDAO --> SHANDONG --> CHINA
DY --> DENMAN TIRE CORPORATION --> LEAVITTSBURG --> OHIO --> US
E1 --> CHUNG HSING INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD --> TAIPEI --> TAICHUNG HSIEN --> TAIWAN
E2 --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE DO BRAZIL --> AV. QUEIROZ DOS SANTOS --> SANTO ANDRE --> EST. SAO PAUL --> BRAZIL
E3 --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> LAVERGNE --> TENNESSEE --> US
E4 --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER CO. OF NEW ZEALAND --> PAPANUI --> CHRIST CHURCH --> 5 --> NEW ZEALAND
E5 --> FIRESTONE SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD. --> PORT ELIZABETH --> --> SOUTH AFRICA
E6 --> FIRESTONE --> TUNISIE S.A. --> MENZEL --> BOURGUIBA --> --> TUNISIA
E7 --> FIRESTONE EAST AFRICA (1969) LIMITED --> NAIROBI --> --> KENYA
E8 --> FIRESTONE GHANA LIMITED --> ACCRA --> --> GHANA
E9 --> FIRESTONE SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LIMITED --> BRITS --> --> SOUTH AFRICA
EA --> METZLER, A.G. --> 8 MUNCHEN 2 --> --> WEST GERMANY
EB --> METZLER, A.G. ZWEIGWERK NEUSTADT --> --> --> WEST GERMANY
E.C. --> METZLER, A.G. --> --> --> GERMANY
ED --> MICHELIN --> OKAMOTO TIRE CORPORATION --> BUNKYO --> KU --> TOKYO --> JAPAN
EE --> NITTO TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> SAMUKAWA --> MACHI --> KANAGAWA --> KEN --> JAPAN
EF --> HUGH AH TIRE COMPANY, LTD. --> --> --> KOREA
EH --> BRIDGESTONE TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> KURUME --> FUKUOKA --> KEN --> JAPAN
EJ --> BRIDGESTONE TIRE COMPANY, LTD --> TOSU --> SHI --> SAGA --> KEN --> JAPAN
EK --> BRIDGESTONE TIRE COMAPNY, LIMITED --> AMAGI --> SHI --> FUKUOKA --> KEN --> JAPAN
EL --> BRIDGESTONE TIRE COMPANY, LTD --> HIKONE --> SHI --> SHIGA --> KEN --> JAPAN
EM --> BRIDGESTONE TIRE CO., LTD., TOKYO PLANT --> KODAIRA --> TOKYO --> JAPAN
EN --> BRIDGESTONE TIRE CO., LTD --> KUROSIO --> SHI --> TOCHIGI --> KEN --> JAPAN
EP --> BRIDGESTONE TIRE CO., LTD --> KUROISO --> SHI --> TOCHIGI --> KEN --> JAPAN
ET --> SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LIMITED --> CHUO --> KO --> KOBE --> JAPAN
EU --> SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LIMITED --> TOYOTA --> AICHI PREFECTURE --> JAPAN
EW --> PNEUMATIQUES KLEBER, S.A. --> --> --> FRANCE
EX --> PNEUMATIQUES KEBER, S.A. --> LA CHAPELLE ST LUC --> --> FRANCE
EY --> PNEUMATIQUES KLEBER, S.A. --> --> --> GERMANY
EYJ --> CHOICES TREAD --> COSA GRANDE --> AZ -->
F0 --> FIDELITY TIRE MANFACTURING CO --> NATCHEZ --> MISSISSIPPI --> US
F1 --> MICHELIN TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> DUNDEE --> --> SCOTLAND
F2 --> C.A. FIRESTONE VENEZOLANA --> VALENCIA --> --> VENEZUELA
F3 --> MANFACTURE FRANCAISE PNEUMATIQUES --> ROANNE --> --> FRANCE
F4 --> CNB --> COMPANHIA NACIONAL DE BORRACHAS --> --> --> PORTUGAL
F5 --> FATE S.A.I.C.I. --> BUENOS AIRES --> --> ARGENTINA
F6 --> TORRELAVEGA --> TORELAVDEGA --> --> SPAIN
F7 --> PUENTA SAN MIGUEL --> TORELAVEGA --> --> SPAIN
F8 --> VIKRANT TIRES LIMITED --> MYSORE --> KARNATAKA --> INDIA
F9 --> DUNLOP NEW ZEALAND, LIMITED --> UPPER HUTT --> --> NEW ZEALAND
FA --> THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> HIRATSUKA --> KANAGAWA --> PREF --> JAPAN
FAY --> DON OLSON TIRE CENTERS --> TALLAHASSEE --> FL -->
FB --> THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> WATERI --> GUN --> MIYE --> PREF --> JAPAN
FC --> THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> --> --> JAPAN
FD --> THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD --> --> --> JAPAN
FF --> MANUFACUTRE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> --> --> FRANCE
FH --> MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> CLEMONT FERRAND --> --> FRANCE
FJ --> MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> BOURGES --> --> FRANCE
FK --> MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> CHOLET --> --> FRANCE
FL --> MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> 45 --> MESMIN ORLEANS --> --> FRANCE
FM --> MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> --> --> FRANCE
FN --> MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATICS MICHELIN --> --> --> FRANCE
FP --> STE. D"APPLICATIONS TECHNIQUES --> ALGIERS --> --> ALGERIA
FT --> FRANK TRUCKING, INC. -->MILL CITY -->OR -->
FT --> MICHELIN REIFENWERKE, A.G. --> BAD KREUZNACH --> --> GERMANY
FU --> MICHELIN REIFENWERKE, A.G. --> BAMBERG --> --> GERMANY
FV --> MICHELIN REIFENWERKE, A.G. --> HOMBURG --> --> GERMANY
FW --> MICHELIN REIFENWERKE, A.G. --> KARLSRUHE --> --> GERMANY
FX --> S.A. BELGE DU PNEUMATIQUE MICHELIN --> LEEUW --> ST. PIERRE --> ZUEN --> BELGIUM
FY --> N.V. NEDERLANDSCHE BANDEN --> S"HERTOGENBOSCH --> BOIS --> LE --> DUC --> HOLLAND
H0 --> THE GENERAL TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> KARACHI --> --> PAKISTAN
H1 --> DELA S.A.F.E. NEUMATICOS MICHELIN --> VALLADOLID --> --> SPAIN
H2 --> KUMBO & CO., INC. --> HWANGSAN --> GU --> KWANGJU --> KOREA
H3 --> SAVA TIRES D.O.O. --> KRANJ --> --> SLOVENIA
H4 --> BRIDGESTONE HOUF --> HOUFU --> SHI --> YAMAGUCHI --> KEN --> JAPAN
H5 --> HUTCHINSON --> MAPA --> --> --> FRANCE
H6 --> SHIN HUNG RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> JINJU --> KYUNG NAM --> KOREA
H7 --> LI HSIN RUBBER INDUSTRIAL CO. --> CHI --> HU --> CHANG --> HWA --> TAIWAN
H9 --> REIFEN --> BERG --> CLEVISCHER RING --> --> GERMANY
HA --> S.A.F.E.N.M. (MICHELIN) --> ARANDA --> --> SPAIN
HB --> S.A.F.E.N.M. LASARTE (MICHELLIN) --> LASARTE --> --> SPAIN
HC --> S.A.F.E.N.M. (MICHELIN) --> VITORIA --> --> SPAIN
HD --> SOCIETA PER AZONI, MICHELIN ITALIANA --> CUNEO --> --> ITALY
HE --> SOCIETA PER AZONI, S.P.A. (MICHELIN ITALIANA) --> MARENGO --> --> ITALY
HF --> SOCIETA PER AZONI (MICHELIN ITALIANA) --> TURIN --> --> ITALY
HH --> SOCIETA PER AZONI (MICHELIN ITALIANA) --> TURIN --> --> ITALY
HJ --> MICHELIN TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> BALLYMENA --> --> IRELAND
HK --> MICHELIN TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> BURNLEY(LANE) --> --> ENGLAND
HL --> MICHELIN TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> BURNLEY --> --> ENGLAND
HM --> MICHELIN TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> STOKE --> ON --> TRENT --> --> ENGLAND
HN --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA (CANADA), INC. --> NEW GLASGOW --> NOVA SCOTIA --> CANADA
HP --> MANFACTURE SAIGONNAISE DES PNEUMATIQUES MICHELIN --> SAIGON --> --> SOUTH VIETNAM
HT --> CEAT, S.P.A. PNEUMATICI VIA LEONCAVALLO --> TORINO --> --> ITALY
HU --> CEAT 10036 --> SETTIMO TORINESE --> --> ITALY
HV --> GENTYRE S.P.A. --> --> --> ITALY
HW --> BARUM CONTINENTAL --> OTROKOVICE --> --> CZECH REPUBLIC
HX --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> DAYTON --> OHIO --> US
HY --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> OKLAHOMA CITY --> OKLAHOMA --> US
J0 --> KOREA INOCEE KASEI CO., LTD. --> MASAN --> --> KOREA
J1 --> PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY --> BARTLESVILLE --> OKLAHOMA --> US
J2 --> BRIDGESTONE SINGAPORE COMPANY --> JURONG TOWN --> --> SINGAPORE
J3 --> MATADOR A.S. --> PUCHOV --> --> SLOVAKIA
J4 --> RUBENA, N.P. --> NACHOD --> --> CZECH REPUBLIC
J6 --> JAROSLAVI TIRE CO. --> JAROSLAVI --> -->
J7 --> HOOSIER TIRE & RUBBER CORP. --> LAKEVILLE --> IN -->
J8 --> DA CHUNG HUA RUBBER INDUSTRIAL CO --> SHANGHAI --> --> CHINA
J9 --> P.T. INTIRUB --> BESAR --> JAKARTA --> INDONESIA
K0 --> MICHELIN KOREA TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> --> --> KOREA
K1 --> PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY --> STOW --> OHIO --> US
K3 --> KENDA RUBBER INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. --> YULIN --> --> TAIWAN
K4 --> UNIROYAL S.A. DE C.V. --> QUERETARO --> QTO --> MEXICO
K5 --> VEB REIFENKOMBINAT FURSTENWALDE --> --> --> GERMANY
K9 --> TECH RUBBER C0., LTD. --> --> --> TAIWAN
KM --> THE LEE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> --> -->
L0 --> MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES PNEUMATIQUES MICHELIN --> --> --> FRANCE
L1 --> GOODYEAR TAIWAN LIMITED --> TAIPEI --> --> TAIWAN
L2 --> WOOSUNG TIRE CORPORATION --> --> --> SOUTH KOREA
L3 --> TONG SHIN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS COMPANY, LIMITED --> SEOUL --> --> KOREA
L4 --> CENTRALA IND. DE PRELUCRARE CAUCIUC SI MASE PLASTI --> --> --> ROMANIA
L5 --> BRISA BRIDGESTONE SABANCI --> IZMIT --> ALIKAHYA --> TURKEY
L6 --> MODI RUBBER LIMITED --> --> --> INDIA
L7 --> INTREPINDEREA DE ANVELOPE ZALAU --> ZALAU --> JUDETUL SALOJ --> ROMANIA
L8 --> DUNLOP ZIMBABWE LIMITED --> BOMINGTON --> BULAWAYE --> ZIMBABWE
L9 --> PANTHER TIRES, LIMITED --> AINTEE --> LIVERPOOL --> UNITED KINGDOM
LH --> BRIDGESTONE AUSTRALIA, LIMITED --> SALISBURY --> --> AUSTRALIA
LJ --> PNEU UNIROYAL ENGLEBERT S.A. --> B --> 4040 HERSTAL --> --> BELGIUM
LK --> PRODUCTORS NIACIONAL DE LLANTAS S.A. --> CALI --> --> COLOMBIA
LL --> SICUP S.N.C. USINE UNIROYAL --> --> --> FRANCE
LM --> CONTINENTAL AG WERK AACHEN --> --> --> GERMANY
LN --> UNIROYAL S.A. DE C.V. --> --> MEXICO, D.F. --> MEXICO
LP --> UNIROYAL ENGLENERT TIRES LTD. --> NEWBRIDGE --> --> GREAT BRITAIN
LT --> UNIROYAL ENDUSTRI TURK ANONIM SIRKETI --> ADAPAZARI --> --> TURKEY
LU --> UNIROYAL, C.A. --> VALENCIA --> --> VENEZUELA
LV --> GENERAL TIRE CANADA, LIMITED --> BARRIE --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
LW --> TRELLEBORG UMMIFARIKS AKTIEBOLAG --> TRELLEBORG --> --> SWEDEN
LX --> MITSUBUSHI BELTING LIMITED --> NAGATAKU --> KOBE --> JAPAN
LY --> MITSUBISHI BELTING LIMITED --> --> --> JAPAN
M1 --> GOODYEAR MAROC, S.A. --> CASABLANCA --> --> MOROCCO
M3 --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. --> GREENVILLE --> SOUTH CAROLINA --> US
M5 --> MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA (CANADA), INC. --> KENTVILLE --> NOVA SCOTIA --> CANADA
M6 --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> LAWTON --> OKLAHOMA --> US
M7 --> GOODYEAR DE CHILE, S.A.I.C. --> SANTIAGO --> --> CHILE
M8 --> PREMIER TIRES LIMITED --> LALAMASSERY --> KERALA STATE --> INDIA
M9 --> UNIROYAL TIRE CORPORATION --> MIDDLEBURY --> CONNETICUT --> US
MB --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
MC --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> DANVILLE --> VIRGINIA --> US
MD --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> GADSDEN --> ALABAMA --> US
MJ --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> TOPEKA --> KANSAS --> US
MK --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> UNION CITY --> TENESSEE --> US
MO --> NEUMATICOS DE CHILE S.A. --> COQUIMBO --> --> CHILE
MX --> COMPANHIA GOODYEAR DO BRAZIL --> SAO PAULO --> --> BRAZIL
MY --> GOODYEAR DE COLOMBIA, S.A. --> CALI --> --> COLOMBIA
N1 --> MALOJA AG. PNEU --> UND GUMMIWERKE --> GELTERKINDEN --> --> SWITZERLAND
N2 --> HURTUBLSE NETREAD, INCORPORATED --> TONAWANDA --> NEW YORK --> US
N3 --> TOYO TIRE & RUBBER CO., LTD --> INABE --> GUN --> --> JAPAN
N4 --> CENTRALA IND. DE PRELUCRARE CAUICUE SI MASE PLASTI --> JUDDETUL PRAHOVA --> SOCIALISTA --> ROMAINA
N5 --> PNEUMANT --> 84 RIESA --> --> GERMANY
N6 --> PNEUMANT --> --> --> GERMANY
N7 --> INTREPRINDEREA DE ANVELOPE CARACAL --> --> --> ROMANIA
N9 --> CIA PNEUS TROPICAL NM105 BR. 324 --> FEIRA DE SANTANA --> BAHIA --> BRAZIL
NB --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> WOLVERHAMPTON --> --> ENGLAND
NC --> GOODYEAR FRANCE S.A. --> --> --> FRANCE
ND --> DEUTSCHE GOODYEAR G.M.B.H. --> PHILIPSBURG BRUCHSAL --> --> GERMANY
NE --> GUMMIWERKE FUIDA G.M.B.H. --> FULDA --> --> GERMANY
NH --> GRAN INDUSTRIA DE NEUMATICOS --> GUATEMAL CITY --> --> GUATEMALA
NJ --> GOODYEAR S.A. --> --> --> GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG
NK --> GOODYEAR INDIA LIMITED --> DISTRIC GURGAON --> HARIANA STATE --> INDIA
NL --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER LIMITED --> BOGOR --> --> INDONESIA
NO --> SOUTH PACIFIC TIRES --> WEST FOOTSCRAY --> VICTORIA --> AUSTRALIA
NP --> COMPANIA HULERA GOODYEAR OXO, S.A. --> MEXICO CITY --> --> MEXICO
NT --> COMPANIA GOODYEAR DEL PERU --> LIMA --> --> PERU
NU --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO. OF THE PHILIPPINES --> LAS PINAS --> RIZAL --> PHILIPPINES
NW --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO. (S.A.) (PTY) LIMITE --> UITENHAGE --> --> SOUTH AFRICA
NY --> GOODYEAR (THAILAND) LIMITED --> BANGKOK --> --> THAILAND
P1 --> CONTINENTAL GISLAVED DAECK AB --> GISLAVED --> --> SWEDEN
P3 --> SKEPPLANDA GUMMI, AB --> ALVAGEN --> --> SWEDEN
P6 --> GENERAL POPO S.A. --> SAN LUIS POTOSI --> S.L.P. --> MEXICO
P8 --> NO. 2 RUBBER PLANT OINGADO --> QUINGDAO --> SHANGONG --> CHINA
P9 --> MRF, LIMITED PB NO.1 PONDA --> --> --> INDIA
PA --> GOODYEAR LASTIKLERI TAS, PK 2 --> IZMIT --> KOCAELI --> TURKEY
PB --> CA GOODYEAR DE VENEZUELA --> VALENCIA --> EDO CARABOBO --> VENEZUELA
PC --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY OF CANADA LTD --> MEDICINE HAT --> ALBERTA --> CANADA
PD --> THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY OF CANADA LTD --> VALLEYFIELD --> QUEBEC --> CANADA
PE --> SEIBERLING RUBBER COMPANY OF CANADA --> TORONTO --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
PJ --> THE KELLY --> SPRINGFIELD TIRE COMPANY --> FAYETTEVILLE --> NORTH CAROLINA --> US
PK --> THE KELLY --> SPRINGFIELD TIRE COMPANY --> FREEPORT --> ILLINOIS --> US
PL --> THE KELLY --> SPRINGFIELD TIRE COMPANY --> TYLER --> TEXAS --> US
T1 --> HANKOOK TIRE MFG. CO., LTD. --> SEOUL --> --> KOREA
T2 --> OZOS (UNIROYAL) --> OLSZTYN --> --> POLAND
T3 --> DEBICKIE ZATTLDY OPON SAMOCHODOWYCH --> STOMIL --> DEVICA --> POLAND
T4 --> S.A. CARIDENG (RUBBERFACTORY) --> LANAKEN --> --> BELGIUM
T5 --> TIGAR --> PIROT --> --> --> YUGOSLAVIA
T6 --> CIA HULERA TORNEL S.A. --> FRACCIONAMIENTO INDUSTRIAL --> SAN ANTONIO --> MEXICO
T7 --> HANKOOK TIRE MFG. CO., LTD. --> MOKSANG --> DONG --> DAEDUK --> KU DAEJUN --> KOREA
T8 --> GOODYEAR MALAYSIA BERHAD --> SELANGOR --> --> MALAYSIA
T9 --> MRF, LTD. --> --> --> INDIA
TO --> SOUTH PACIFIC TIRES --> CAMPBELIFIELD --> --> CANADA
U1 --> LIEN SHIN TIRE CO., LIMITED --> TA --> TSUEN HSIANG --> CHANGHUA HSIEN --> TAIWAN
U2 --> SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LIMITED --> SHIRAKAWA CITY --> FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE --> JAPAN
U3 --> MILOJE ZAKIC --> --> --> YUGOSLAVIA
U4 --> GEO. BYERS SONS, INC. --> COLOMBUS --> OHIO --> US
U5 --> FARBENFABRIKEN BAYER GMBH --> --> --> GERMANY
U6 --> PNEUMANT --> --> --> GERMANY
U7 --> PNEUMANT --> --> --> GERMANY
U8 --> HSIN FUNG FACTORY OF NANKANG RUBBER CO. --> TAIWAN PROVINCE --> --> CHINA
U9 --> COOPER TIRE & RUBBER CO --> TUPELO --> MISSISSIPPI --> US
UO --> SOUTH PACIFIC TIRES --> THOMASTOWN --> VICTORIA --> AUSTRALIA
UP --> COOPER TIRE & RUBBER CO --> FINDLAY --> OHIO --> US
UT --> COOPER TIRE & RUBBER CO --> TEXARKANA --> ARKANSAS --> US
UU --> CARLISLE TIRE & RUBBER DIVISION --> CARLISLE --> PENNSYLVANIA --> US
UV --> KZOWA RUBBER INDUSTRY CO., LTD. --> NISHINARIKU --> OSAKA --> JAPAN
UW --> OKADA TIRE INDUSTRY LIMITED --> KATSUSHIKA --> KU --> TOKYO --> JAPAN
UX --> FEDERAL CORPORATION --> TAIPEI --> --> TAIWAN
UY --> CHENG SHIN RUBBER IND. CO. LTD. --> MECI KONG --> TEIPI --> TAIWAN
V1 --> LIVINGSTON'S TIRE SHOP --> HUBBARD --> OHIO --> US
V2 --> VSEOJUZNOE OJEDINENIC AVTOEXPORT --> VOLZHSK --> --> RUSSIA
V3 --> TA HSIN RUBBER TIRE COMPANY, LIMITED --> TUCHEN VILLAGE --> TAIPEI HSIENG --> TAIWAN
V4 --> OHTSU TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> MIYAKONOJO CITY --> MIYAZAKI PREFECTURE --> JAPAN
V5 --> FIRESTONE EL CENTENARIO S.A. --> MEXICO CITY --> --> MEXICO
V6 --> FIRESTONE CUERNAVACA --> CUERNAVACA --> --> MEXICO
V7 --> VSESOJUZNOE OJEDINERIE AVTOEXPORT --> VORONEZH --> --> RUSSIA
V8 --> BORAS GUMMIFABRIK AB --> BORAS --> --> SWEDEN
V9 --> M&H TIRE COMPANY --> GADNER --> MASSACHUSETTS --> US
VA --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
VB --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
VC --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> ALBANY --> GEORGIA --> US
VD --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> DECATUR --> ILLINOIS --> US
VE --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> DES MOINES --> IOWA --> US
VF --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> SOUTH GATE --> CALIFORNIA --> US
VH --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> MEMPHIS --> TENNESSEE --> US
VL --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY OF CANADA --> FAST HAMILTON --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
VM --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY OF CANADA --> CALGARY --> ALBERTA --> CANADA
VN --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC. --> JOLIETE --> QUEBEC --> CANADA
VO --> SOUTH PACIFIC TIRES --> UPPER HUTT --> WELLINGTON --> NEW ZEALAND
VP --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BARI --> --> ITALY
VT --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BILBAO --> --> SPAIN
VU --> UNIVERSAL TIRE COMPANY --> LANCASTER --> PENNSYLVANIA --> US
VV --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> VISKAFORS --> --> SWEDEN
VW --> OHTSU TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, LIMITED --> IZUMI --> OHTSU CITY --> OSAKA --> JAPAN
VX --> FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER CO --> BRENTFORD --> MIDDLESEX --> ENGLAND
VY --> FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER CO --> DENBIGHSHIRE --> WREXHAM --> WALES
W1 --> BRIDGSTONE/FIRESTONE, INCORPORATED --> LAVERGNE --> TENNESSEE --> US
W2 --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE INC --> WILSON --> NORTH CAROLINA --> US
W3 --> VREDESTEIN DOETINCHEM B.V. --> DOEFINEHEM --> --> NETHERLANDS
W4 --> DUNLOP OLYMPIC TIRES --> SOMERTON --> VICTORIA --> AUSTRALIA
W5 --> FIRESTONE DE LA ARGENTINA S.A.I.C. --> PROVINCE DE BUENOS AIRES --> --> ARGENTINA
W6 --> MSF TIRE AND RUBBER, INC. --> SUCAT, MUNTINLUPA CITY --> --> PHILIPPINES
W7 --> FIRESTONE PORTUGUESA, S.A.R.L. --> ALCOCHETE --> --> PORTUGAL
W8 --> SIAM TIRE PHRA PRADAENG CO., LTD. --> --> --> THAILAND
W9 --> INDUSTRIA DE PNEUMATICOS FIRESTONE S.A. --> RIO DE JANEIRO --> EST. DE GUANBARA --> BRAZIL
WA --> FIRESTONE --> FRANCE S.A. --> BETHUNE 62 --> --> FRANCE
WB --> INDUSTRIA AKRON DE COSTA RICO S.A. --> SAN JOSE --> --> COSTA RICA
WC --> FIRESTONE AUSTRALIA PTY. LIMITED --> SYDNEY --> NEW SOUTH WALES --> AUSTRALIA
WD --> FABRIK FUR FIRESTONE PRODUKTE A.G. --> PRATTIEN --> --> SWITZERLAND
WE --> NANKUNG RUBBERTIRE CORPORATION --> WEST TAIPEI --> --> TAIWAN
WF --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> BURGOS --> --> SPAIN
WH --> THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> --> --> SWEDEN
WM --> DUNLOP OLYMPIC TIRES --> WEST FOOTSERAY --> VICTORIA --> AUSTRALIA
WO --> INOCCE RUBBER CO., INC. --> PHATUMTANI --> --> THAILAND
WT --> MADRAS RUBBER FACTORY LIMITED --> MADRAS --> --> INDIA
WU --> CEAT TIRES OF INDIA LIMITED --> BHANDUP,BOMBAY --> MAHARASHTRA --> INDIA
WV --> GENERAL RUBBER CORPORATION --> TAIPEI --> --> TAIWAN
WW --> EUZKADI COMPANIA HULERA EUZKADI, S.A. --> MEXICO CITY --> --> MEXICO
WX --> EUZKADI COMPANIA HULERA EUZKADI, S.A. --> LA PRESA --> EO DE --> MEXICO
WY --> EUZKADI COMPANIA HULERA EUZKADI, S.A. --> GUADAJIARA --> JALISCO --> MEXICO
X0 --> VSESOJUZNOE OJEDINENIE AVTOEXPORT --> MIZHNEKAMSK --> --> RUSSIA
X1 --> TONG SHIN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS COMPANY, LIMITED --> YONGDONGPO --> KO --> SEOUL --> KOREA
X2 --> HWA FONG RUBBER INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. --> YUALIN --> --> TAIWAN
X3 --> VASEOJUZNOE OJEDINERIC AVTOEXPORT --> BELAYA TSERKOV --> --> RUSSIA
X4 --> PARS TIRE COMPANY --> SAVEH --> --> IRAN
X5 --> J. K. INDUSTRIES LIMITED --> KANKROLI --> RAJASTHAN --> INDIA
X6 --> VSESOJUZNOE OJEDINENIE AVTOEXPORT --> BOBRUYSK --> --> RUSSIA
X7 --> VSESOJUZNOE OJEDINENIE AVTOEXPORT --> CHIMKENTSKY --> --> RUSSIA
X8 --> DNIEPROSHINA JOIN STOCK COMPANY ("DNIEPROSHINA" JSC) --> DNEPROPETROVSK --> --> UKRAINE
X9 --> VSESJUZNOE OJEDINENIE AVTOEXPORT --> MOSCOW --> --> RUSSIA
XA --> INDUSTRIE PIRELLI S.P.A. --> MILAN --> --> ITALY
XB --> INDUSTRIE PIRELLI A.P.A. --> TORINESE --> TORINO --> ITALY
XC --> INDUSTRIE PIRELLI S.P.A. --> TIVOLI --> ROMA --> --> ITALY
XD --> INDUSTRIE PIRELLI S.P.A. --> MESSINA --> --> ITALY
XE --> INDUSTRIE PIRELLI S.P.A. --> FERRANDINA --> --> ITALY
XF --> PRODUCTOS PIRELLI S.A. --> BARCELONA --> --> SPAIN
XH --> PIRELLI HALLAS, S.A. --> PATRASSO --> --> GREECE
XJ --> TURK PIRELLI LASTKLERI, S.A. --> ISTANBUL --> --> TURKEY
XK --> PIRELLI, S.A. --> SAO PAULO --> --> BRAZIL
XL --> PIRELLA, S.A. --> CAMPINAS --> --> BRAZIL
XM --> PIRELLI COMPANIA PLATENSE DE NEUMATICOS --> MERIO --> BUENOS AIRES --> ARGENTINA
XN --> PIRELLI, LIMITED --> CARLISLE --> --> ENGLAND
XP --> PIRELLI, LIMITED --> --> --> ENGLAND
XT --> VEITH --> PIRELLI, A.G. --> SANDBACH --> --> GERMANY
XV --> DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER CO --> HAMILTON --> ONTARIO --> CANADA
XW --> DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER CO --> CALGARY --> ALBERTA --> CANADA
XX --> BANDAG, INCORPORATED --> MUSCATINE --> IOWA --> US
XY --> DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER CO --> JOLIETTE --> QUEBEC --> CANADA
Y1 --> COMPANHIA GOODYEAR DU BRAZIL --> --> --> BRAZIL
Y2 --> DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER CO --> WILSON --> NORTH CAROLINA --> US
Y3 --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> WILSON --> NORTH CAROLINA --> US
Y4 --> DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER CO --> BARBERTON --> OHIO --> US
Y5 --> SHANGHAI TSEN TAI RUBBER FACTORY --> SHANGHAI --> --> CHINA
Y6 --> SIME TIRES INTERNATIONAL (M) SDN BHD --> KEDAH --> --> MALAYSIA
Y7 --> BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE, INC. --> LAVERGNE --> TENNESSEE --> US
Y8 --> BOMBAY TIRES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED --> BOMBAY --> MAHARASHTRA --> INDIA
Y9 --> P.T. GADJAH TUNGGUAL --> --> -->
YA --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
YB --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
YC --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> ALBANY --> GEORGIA --> US
YD --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> DECATUR --> ILLINOIS --> US
YE --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> DES MOINES --> IOWA --> US
YF --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> SOUTH GATE --> CALIFORNIA --> US
YH --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> MEMPHIS --> TENNESSEE --> US
YJ --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> POTTSTOWN --> PENNSYLVANIA --> US
YK --> THE DAYTON TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> SALINAL --> CALIFORNIA --> US
YL --> OY NOKIA A.B. --> NOKIA --> --> FINLAND
YM --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
YN --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> AKRON --> OHIO --> US
YO --> KUMHO AND CO., INC. --> GOKSUNG --> GUN --> CHOLLA NAM --> DO --> KOREA
YP --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> ALBANY --> GEORGIA --> US
YT --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> DECATUR --> ILLINOIS --> US
YU --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> DES MOINES --> IOWA --> US
YV --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> SOUTH GATE --> CALIFORNIA --> US
YW --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> MEMPHIS --> TENNESSEE --> US
YX --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> POTTSTOWN --> PENNSYLVANIA --> US
YY --> SEIBERLING TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY --> SALINAS --> CALIFORNIA --> US

Car tires are a key component of any car. A lot depends on how high quality they are. Therefore, motorists are often concerned about the country in which the tires were made. In this article you can learn about the country that produces Michelin tires. Photos of the products themselves are attached.

history of the company

The company was founded by the Michelin brothers, in whose honor it received its name. Its homeland was France, the town of Clermont-Ferrand. It was there that the company's first office was opened in 1830. Initially, Michelin specialized in car, bicycle and other types of tires. But it all started with the invention of the bicycle, with which Charles Terront won the marathon in 1891. The company's income immediately increased several times. This victory became an impetus for further development, and already when cars began to be produced in mass production, Michelin began to make tires for them.

The superiority of this company is largely determined by the latest developments that the company's engineers are constantly introducing into their tires. It was Michelin who invented them and which are now widely used all over the world. The symbol of the product is the familiar man from tires - Bibendum. A well-fed man made from tires is the epitome of Michelin. Initially, he was depicted with a glass in his hands, which figuratively conveyed the message that pneumatic tires “drink up” the unevenness of the road. It was invented in 1894, but its image has remained virtually unchanged since then.

Tire Specifications

Tires are the only part of the car that connects it to the road. are of high quality. All tires meet high European quality standards and are made from high-quality materials based on a universal rubber compound. The range of products is so wide that any car owner can easily choose the right one. Michelin tires are characterized by:

high level of security;
noiselessness;
efficiency;
good grip;
long service life.

Michelin is constantly introducing innovative developments, so tires are getting better and better. And thanks to mass production, the company can maintain low prices for its products. The latest development from the French is EverGrip technology, or “safety worn tire”, which helps maintain safety on the roads even when the tire reaches the end of its life.

Michelin tires: country of origin

Michelin has production facilities in 18 countries on all five continents. The company's owners decided that having a representative office in each country was cheaper than shipping tires from one country. Who is the country that produces Michelin tires? Below is the list:

France: Clermont-Ferrand.
Russia: Davydovo.
Germany: Homburg, Karlsruhe.
England: Stoke-on-Trent.
Italy: Alessandria.

Also producing Michelin tires are Poland, Colombia, Romania, Algeria, Serbia, India, Hungary, USA, Thailand, Canada, Mexico. In 170 countries around the world you can buy products of the world famous brand of the highest quality and at an affordable price.

Production in Russia

The producing country of Michelin tires is also Russia. The Michelin company began its work back in 1907, which was soon discontinued due to the revolution and resumed only in 1992. In the Russian Federation, the products of the French company are produced in the city of Davydovo in the Branch is located on the site of a former agricultural enterprise, and they mainly work there local residents. Michelin takes staff training very seriously: in order to get a job, everyone needs to undergo a year's training. In total, the plant employs about 1,000 people, who produce 5,000 tires per day. The plant has a workshop where absolutely all tires produced in Europe are studded.

The production facility in Davydovo produces mainly summer and winter tires for passenger cars, the diameter of which is 13-16 inches. Such tires are the most popular in the European territory of Russia. All tires manufactured at this plant are covered by the Michelin brand guarantee: within 10 years you can replace the tires if you find defects in workmanship or materials.

Production in Europe

Michelin tires have a huge market share of 20%. Of course, with such a large turnover, the company has manufacturing plants in many European countries. The largest Michelin tire producing countries are Azerbaijan, Austria, Spain, Greece, Kazakhstan, Italy and Ukraine. The leader in the number of tires produced is the Turin plant in Spain, which surpasses the French and German ones in the volume of manufactured products.

Michelin in the rest of the world

In addition to Russia and Europe, many countries in Asia and America take part in the supply of tires to the French company. Vietnam, USA, Turkmenistan, Japan, Uzbekistan and China are Michelin tire producing countries. And this is not the limit - the company's leaders are talking about further expansion into Africa and Australia.

Since the head office is interested in ensuring that all the company's products remain at a high level, Michelin experts regularly check the quality in various parts of the world. After a recent study, it turned out that tires made in America and Europe are in no way inferior in quality to their French counterparts. But the company was not satisfied with the factories in the territories of the former CIS (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan). This happens because these companies have to use their own material to produce tires, and it is not of high quality. Unfortunately, neither innovation nor new developments in the field of tire production can save the situation.

Does quality depend on the country of origin?

How much does the quality of a tire depend on the country of manufacture of Michelin tires? The description and characteristics of the products are no different, regardless of where they are manufactured, say company experts. At least this applies to products manufactured in Europe and Russia. One major automotive publication even conducted a test comparing Spanish and Russian-made tires. It turned out that the technical characteristics of the tires are absolutely identical. Wear resistance, noise reduction, grip and braking properties were tested with the same results.

If you purchase Michelin tires in Russia, then most likely they will be “locally” produced. If you are not sure, or want to check the country of origin, just look at the labeling. It indicates not only the tire size, but also the place of production.

Rubber is a widely known material that is used in almost all areas of human life. Medicine, agriculture, and industry cannot do without this polymer. Rubber is also used in many manufacturing processes. What this material is made of and what its features are is described in the article.

What is rubber

Rubber is a highly elastic polymer. Its structure is represented by chaotically arranged carbon chains held together by sulfur atoms.

In their normal state, carbon chains have a twisted appearance. If the rubber is stretched, the carbon chains will unwind. The ability to stretch and quickly return to its previous shape has made material such as rubber indispensable in many areas.

What is it made of? Typically, rubber is made by mixing rubber with a vulcanizing agent. After heating to the desired temperature, the mixture thickens.

The difference between rubber and rubber

Rubber and rubber are high-molecular polymers obtained naturally or synthetically. These materials differ in physical and chemical properties and production methods. Natural rubber is a substance made from the sap of tropical trees - latex. It flows out of the bark when it is damaged. Synthetic rubber is produced by polymerization of styrene, neoprene, butadiene, isobutylene, chloroprene, nitrile. When synthetic rubber is vulcanized, rubber is formed.

What are the different types of rubbers made from? For certain types of synthetic materials, organic substances are used to obtain a material identical to natural rubber.

Rubber properties

Rubber is a universal material that has the following properties:

High elasticity - the ability to undergo large reverse deformations over a wide temperature range.
Elasticity and stability of shapes at small deformations.
Amorphous - easily deformed with slight pressure.
Relative softness.
Poorly absorbs water.
Strength and wear resistance.
Depending on the type of rubber, rubber can be characterized by water, oil, gasoline, heat resistance and resistance to chemicals, ionizing and light radiation.

Over time, rubber loses its properties and loses its shape, which is manifested by destruction and a decrease in strength. The service life of rubber products depends on the conditions of use and can range from several days to several years. Even with long-term storage, rubber ages and becomes unusable.

Rubber production

Rubber is produced by vulcanization of rubber with the addition of mixtures. Typically 20-60% of the processed mass is rubber. Other components of the rubber mixture are fillers, vulcanizing agents, accelerators, plasticizers, antioxidants. Dyes, fragrances, modifiers, fire retardants and other components can also be added to the composition of the mass. The set of components is determined by the required properties, operating conditions, technology for using the finished rubber product and economic calculations. In this way, high-quality rubber is created.

What are semi-finished rubber products made from? For this purpose, production uses the technology of mixing rubber with other components in special mixers or rollers intended for the production of semi-finished products, followed by cutting and cutting. The production cycle uses presses, autoclaves, drum and tunnel vulcanizers. The rubber mixture is given high plasticity, thanks to which the future product takes on the required shape.

Rubber products

Today, rubber is used in sports, medicine, construction, agriculture, and manufacturing. The total number of products made from rubber exceeds more than 60 thousand varieties. The most popular of them are seals, shock absorbers, tubes, seals, sealants, rubberized coatings, and facing materials.

Rubber products are widely used in production processes. This material is also indispensable in the production of gloves, shoes, belts, waterproof fabric, and transport belts.

Most of the rubber produced is used to make tires.

Rubber in tire production

Rubber is the main material in the production of car tires. This process begins with the preparation of a rubber mixture of natural and synthetic rubber. Then silica, soot and other chemical components are added to the rubber mass. After thorough mixing, the mixture is sent to the oven. The output is rubber bands of a certain length.

At the next stage, the cord is rubberized. Textile and metal cords are filled with hot rubber mass. This method produces the inner, textile and belt layers of the tire.

What is rubber for tires made from? All car tire manufacturers use different rubber formulations and technologies. To give the finished product strength and reliability, various plasticizers and reinforcing fillers can be added.

Natural rubber is used to produce tires. Its addition to the rubber mixture reduces the heating of the tire. The majority of the rubber mixture is synthetic rubber. This component gives tires elasticity and the ability to withstand heavy loads.

When talking about car tires, we rarely think about what and how this product is made from. Meanwhile, everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Tire production technology includes many stages and nuances. The initial stage of creating car tires is the development of their profile and tread pattern using specialized computer volumetric modeling programs. Next, the computer calculates and analyzes the efficiency of the tire in various situations and operating conditions, after which the shortcomings are eliminated, test samples are cut manually on special machines and tested in real conditions.

As a result of testing, information is collected for comparison with the performance of market leaders of the same class, after which final refinement is carried out, prior to launching the assembly line and mass production.

Production of rubber mixture

The material from which the tire is made is of paramount importance. It should be understood that tires from different manufacturers differ significantly, primarily in the properties of the rubber, the composition of which is often a trade secret. This serious approach is explained by the fact that the rubber compound determines the technical characteristics of the tires, including:

Level of road grip.
Durability and reliability.
Seasonality and wear resistance.

The rubber composition of modern car tires includes many materials and components: all kinds of additives and chemical compounds that determine the properties and behavior of the tires. Entire laboratories in each company are engaged in the selection and combination of these elements, because it is the chemical additives and their dosage that allow the product to outperform its competitors. The base for all is ordinary rubber, the composition of which is no secret to anyone. It consists of:

Rubber, which can be isoprene (natural) and synthetic, is the basis of the rubber mixture (from 40 to 50 percent of the composition).
Carbon black (industrial carbon black), thanks to the molecular compounds of which the tire not only has a black color, but also becomes durable and resistant to wear and temperature (from 25 to 30 percent of the composition).
Silicic acid, which increases the adhesion of tires to wet surfaces, and is used mainly by foreign tire manufacturers (approximately 10 percent of the composition).
Resins and oils, which act as auxiliary components to ensure the softness and elasticity of the product (about 10-15 percent of the composition).
Vulcanizing agents, the role of which is most often assigned to sulfur compounds and special activators.

Let us note that Russian rubber is recognized as the best throughout the world, and therefore is in demand and used by most of the world's leading manufacturing companies. And since synthetic rubber is inferior to natural rubber in all respects, the Russian Federation will remain a leader in this area for a very long time.

Component production

The technological process of creating a tire, among other things, includes several parallel stages in the manufacture of its components, including:

The rubberized tape is the primary blank for making the tread, cut depending on the required size.
Breaker and frame are elements responsible for resistance to cuts, breaks and other damage. Also, the breaker and frame are responsible for the rigidity of the entire tire structure.
The bead of the tire is its most rigid part, and ensures tightness when mounted on the wheel rim.

The material for the carcass and belt of modern tires is either metal cord or fiberglass. The latter is used in the manufacture of premium tires, while metal cord is indispensable in models intended to equip trucks.

Assembly and vulcanization

The final stage of tire production is assembly. This technological procedure is carried out by applying layers of the frame, sidewalls, side and tread, and is carried out on a special assembly drum. After layout and giving the desired shape, all component elements are connected into a monolithic structure through the vulcanization procedure. Next, the product undergoes the necessary checks, is labeled and sent to markets around the world.