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Changes in traffic rules from January 1. Reduce the number of road accidents: what are the government and the State Duma doing to achieve this task? Fine for drunk driving

Since November 2018, a number of amendments to traffic rules have been introduced in Russia. What innovations await motorists? Will new traffic police fines be introduced?

Changes in traffic rules since November 2018, new rules. Cameras will fine for compulsory motor liability insurance

The new system is expected to be operational in Moscow from November. True, this will only be in test mode for now and, to begin with, on one camera.

“At the moment, the databases are being merged in order to understand who has insurance and who does not,” explained the Traffic Organization Center (TCO). “The decision on how and to whom fines will be issued is made by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.”

Let us remind you that it was previously planned to implement the system in pilot mode in Moscow and Tatarstan from September 1, 2018, but at the last moment the deadline was postponed.

To speed up the launch, a new algorithm for interaction between various departments was invented. Thus, RSA will generate a certain array of data on all valid MTPL policies for a specific date and transfer it to the traffic police. This array will contain data exclusively about the car (VIN, chassis number, etc.), without full name, since several policies can be issued for one person. The Ministry of Internal Affairs, using the insurers’ data, will “supplement” them with information about the car number and transfer this to the data center.

The data center, in turn, will use this array as a kind of “search base.” If a car passes under the camera, information about which is not in the “database”, then this will be regarded as a sign of a violation. The system will issue a “signal”, after which a repeat check will be carried out through a request from the traffic police to insurers about the availability of a valid policy. If this information is confirmed, then a decision is made under Part 2 of Art. 12.37 Code of Administrative Offenses (fine - 800 rubles), ten days after recording.

The decree will be issued for each drive - in other words, if a car owner without compulsory motor liability insurance drives under the test camera five times a day, he will receive five “chain letters” by mail.

Based on the results of the experiment, if it is considered successful, the fleet of cameras connected to the system will be expanded, but before that a thorough analysis of law enforcement practice and appeals will be carried out.

Changes in traffic rules since November 2018, new rules. Tire requirements from November 11, 2018

Thus, from November 11, 2018, changes to the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 018/2011 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles” come into force. The main amendments concern the use of tires.

Changes in traffic rules since November 2018, new rules. Requirements for installing winter tires

According to the amendments, during the winter period (December, January, February), the operation of vehicles of categories M1 and N1 that are not equipped with winter tires is prohibited. Winter tires are installed on all wheels of these vehicles.

Let us remember that a similar clause was in the Regulations earlier. However, now it contains a mention of categories M1 and N1 of the Technical Regulations, i.e. Now we are talking only about cars and trucks weighing up to 3.5 tons.

That is, from November 11, 2018, winter tires become mandatory only for cars of category B. Vehicles of other categories (motorcycles, trucks heavier than 3.5 tons, buses) can use summer tires in winter and this will not be a violation. Previously, the requirements for installing winter tires applied to all vehicles without exception.

Period of use of winter tires

According to the current version of the document, in all countries of the Customs Union, winter tires must be used in December, January and February.

However, this period can be extended by decision of regional government bodies.

From November 11, 2018, the extension of the period for the use of winter tires is available to authorities at any level, because... mention of regionality is excluded from this paragraph. From this date, the period of use of winter tires may change both the entire state and any of the regions of this state.

Prohibition on installation of tires of different models

According to the current rules, it is prohibited to install tires of different sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, tubed, tubeless), with different speed categories, load-bearing capacity indices, tread patterns, winter and non-winter, new and reconditioned, new and deepened, on one axle of a vehicle. tread pattern.

Since November 11, 2018, the tire model has been added to this list of requirements. That is, even if all the tire parameters are the same, but they have a different model name, it will be prohibited to use them on the same vehicle axle.

source www.tver-portal.ru

New traffic rules from June 1, 2018. Official website of the traffic police. New changes to traffic rules from June 1, 2018.

The amendments proposed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation will seriously change a number of rules in the current Traffic Rules. As we have previously noted, firstly, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation took the initiative to abolish the obligation of drivers whose cars are equipped with winter studded tires to affix the “Ш” (studs) sign to the car. But these are not the main expected changes, which will most likely come into force in the summer of 2018 and are worth paying special attention to.

Thus, the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, at the proposal of the Government of the Russian Federation, plan to change the procedure for registering accidents in the event of no casualties, within the framework of which traffic police officers will not come to register, and participants in road accidents will be required to remove cars from the roadway, recording the vehicles using the ERA-satellite system. GLONASS or a special application for a smartphone. In addition to changing the procedure for registering accidents, the Ministry of Internal Affairs proposes to allow disabled people of group III to have a “Disabled Person” sign on their car (yellow sticker), which will give the right to free parking in places designated as a parking space for cars carrying disabled people.

And that is not all. Revolutionary amendments to the Traffic Rules are aimed at changing the selective effect of road signs prohibiting parking. Thus, it is proposed to allow cars with “Disabled Person” signs (cars driven or as a passenger by a disabled person) to legally park under signs “Parking Prohibited”, “Parking Prohibited on Even or Odd Dates”.

In particular, if changes to the traffic rules are adopted, the right to legally pass the “No Traffic” sign will remain only for disabled people of groups I and II. Let us remind you that at the moment, not only disabled people of groups I and II have the right of passage to the road sign “Traffic prohibited” (3.2 of the Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation), but also vehicles of the postal service of the Russian Federation, vehicles servicing objects in the area of operation of the sign, vehicles of citizens, route vehicles working or living in the area covered by the sign.

Let's take a closer look at all the changes that will most likely come into force on June 1, 2018.

Here is the text of the proposed changes to the traffic rules. (On amendments to the resolution of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090).

Yes, there are changes, but not in the traffic rules, but in the law on compulsory motor liability insurance. According to the law, it is possible to register an accident under the European protocol if there are disagreements between drivers under certain conditions. Of these, this is the presence of the GLONASS system or a special mobile application. It is unlikely that you will get into an accident in a car equipped with the GLONASS system, and the application has not yet been developed, the Ros-Registr website reports. Changes in the Traffic Rules are only in the draft. That is, since June 1, 2018, nothing significant has actually changed regarding the issue of registration of road accidents.

Disabled person identification sign

According to the draft amendments to the Road Traffic Rules, installation of the “Disabled Person” sign is possible on vehicles driven by disabled people, transporting disabled people, including disabled children, regardless of the disability group. “Benefits” by group are determined according to the text of the Rules. Project. There are no changes since June 1, 2018.

Even this can be seen in the media that disabled people are allowed to move under the “brick”. In fact, we are talking about road signs “No traffic” and “No motor vehicles”. If the changes are adopted, disabled people of groups I and II will be able to pass under these signs. Project. There are no changes since June 1, 2018.

On June 1, 2018, GOST R 51256 “Technical means of organizing road traffic” comes into force. Road markings. Classification. Technical requirements". A new type of marking “Waffle Iron” was introduced into the Traffic Rules on April 28, 2018; no other changes were made to the traffic rules according to the new GOST as of June 1.

Thus, no important events for drivers have occurred since June 1, 2018. The rules have not changed, other changes do not actually affect the actions of drivers. The project does not include additional features or new prohibitions or restrictions.

2018 was very rich in changes to traffic rules and a number of other legal acts. Many of them are quite significant and can seriously “annoy” a driver who is unaware of them. We will look at all the innovations in the Road Traffic Rules for 2018, including:

changes that have already entered into force,
new laws that have been adopted but are not yet in effect,
updates of documents that are just planned and are at the stage of discussion or consideration.

Discussed: Reflective vests from March 18

One of the innovations that caused the greatest public outcry and questions was the introduction of mandatory reflective vests from March 2018. Now they have added a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher and an AO sign, which are mandatory for the driver.

Vests must be in every car, they must comply with GOST, and the obligation to wear them appears in the dark in the event of an accident or a forced stop.

Only in 2018, legislators did not introduce a fine for its absence, as well as for failure to fulfill the obligation to wear it.

Good: increase the speed limit on highways to 110 km/h

The head of the State Duma Committee on Transport came up with this idea. As it becomes clear, there is still quite a long way to go before the official adoption of this change in the traffic rules. But the initiative has already been supported by several government organizations, including those serving roads and those responsible for their toll sections.

Speaking of the latter, statistical results show that increasing the permissible speed on toll sections of roads reduces the number of accidents, contrary to the beliefs of the majority of legislators of the Rules. And about 15% of Russian roads have a sufficient category to allow a maximum speed of 110 km/h.

At the same time, the idea is not to implement the permitted maximum speed everywhere - not by rewriting traffic regulations, but by mass installation of appropriate speed limit signs. It was also proposed to set the maximum speed only on the leftmost lane of roads and only where there are lighting and bump stops.

Resonant: the ban on cars older than 5 years is fake

One of the news that has caused the greatest aggression among the population is the possible ban on cars whose year of manufacture has passed 5 years or more. Fortunately, this news turned out to be untrue.

The fact is that some online resources have reversed the information about the increase in recycling fee rates in 2018. The increases came into force on April 1, and only this is true.

Meanwhile, at one of the meetings in March 2018, the authorities actually discussed changing the ban on the service life of cars. But, of course, it is still too early to talk about official amendments to the current legislation.

Similar: ban on cars without airbags and the obligation to drive with a helmet

Another similar supposed change infected the Internet with its “virus”. This innovation was supposed to come into effect on April 7, 2018... And also on the same date in 2017 and even 2016 - every year the network is overwhelmed by the same type of “stuffing” of this information for unknown reasons.

Technologies: electronic PTS from July 1

Starting from July 1, 2018, a change will be introduced regarding vehicle passports. Now they will be electronic. And no, this does not mean that everyone will be forced to run to re-register on the same day. In general, you will only need a title when alienating a car (including selling it) or buying it.

Electronic PTS will be issued for new cars, and for used cars only if the owner wishes. It will also be paid (of course) - the state duty for issuing an electronic document will be 600 rubles (versus 500 for a paper document).

Exam: Changes to medical questions in traffic tickets

The traffic police have made changes to the last questions of the traffic rules exam tickets regarding the rules for providing first aid to victims. The amendments were not intended to improve tickets, but to correct errors. Just think, we have been learning incorrectly all this time about what a person’s life depends on. It turned out that the correct answers do not correspond to the methods of providing assistance to the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

From January 1, 2018, amended Traffic Rules come into force in Russia, which will slightly adjust the current standards. What legislative amendments that come into force after the new year should Russian car owners know about?

New signs and electronic PTS

An unusual definition - calmed traffic zone - appears in the traffic rules from January 1, 2018. A special sign will help you understand that you are entering such a zone, which instructs motorists to drive at a speed of 10-20 km/h without overtaking. It is understood that pedestrians will also be in this zone along with drivers, so vehicle owners will have to exercise increased caution.

In 2018, an experiment will begin to introduce an electronic form of vehicle passport. It is expected that electronic PTS will begin to appear everywhere from July 1, 2018 (by the way, in EU countries this innovation was adopted in the summer of 2016). The electronic form of the PTS will store all data about the car and the car owner, as well as information about repairs and maintenance of the car. Electronic PTS will be stored in the traffic police database. A potential buyer who plans to buy a used car will be able to find out the entire real history of the vehicle that has an electronic passport.

New fines for traffic violations

From January 1, 2018, in Russia people will be fined for violating traffic rules based on video recordings received from third parties. And this doesn’t even require drawing up a protocol. Previously, a mobile application called “People’s Inspector” was released and successfully tested in several regions of the country, which is now being distributed throughout the country.

Thanks to the changes made to the traffic rules, traffic police officers will have the opportunity to draw up decisions to bring drivers to administrative responsibility without drawing up a protocol. The main condition for this is that the violation is recorded by a video camera.

Other changes include increasing fines for certain violations. So, for example, for driving a car without a power of attorney - a fine of 3,000 rubles, for the illegal use of identification marks (“Disabled” or a lantern, like on taxi cars) – 5,000 rubles. Unfastened seat belt or riding a motorcycle without a helmet - 1000 rubles.

More severe punishments await those who decide to drive without a license or while drunk. In the first case, a fine of 30 thousand rubles or arrest for a period of 15 days is provided. In the second case - a fine of 30 thousand rubles, if this was the first time and did not lead to any aggravating consequences. Otherwise, the violator faces deprivation of rights for a period of 18 to 24 months. If the driver refuses a medical examination or has a criminal record, the amount of the fine may increase 8-10 times.

For driving into oncoming traffic and significantly speeding – 5,000 rubles, and in some cases, deprivation of rights for 6 months.

Changes in traffic rules: OSAGO

In the new year, it is planned to introduce a new form of compulsory motor liability insurance. It will include a QR code located at the top right, thanks to which you can quickly receive information about the insurance contract on the website of the Russian Union of Auto Insurers online. Experts are confident that thanks to this innovation it will be possible to solve the problem of fake car insurance policies, which has become especially acute in recent years. It is possible that already in the summer the cost of the policy will be calculated by insurance companies taking into account five factors - region, age and length of service, vehicle power, the number of people allowed to drive and use a trailer.

New in the rules for passing technical inspection

From January 1, 2018, the rules for passing technical inspection will also change in Russia. According to the new rules, Rostransnadzor will monitor every vehicle check, recording the diagnostic procedure in photos and videos. In addition, drivers who evade technical inspection will be punished with a fine of 800 rubles if a violation is detected.

Punishment also awaits operators conducting technical inspections if it is determined that they issued a conclusion without directly working with the machine.

New traffic rules will be in force in the Russian Federation from 2018. “Road Rules” are a regulatory document containing a set of instructions and regulations designed to regulate the rights and responsibilities of road users and formalize the technical requirements for vehicles. The main purpose of the Traffic Regulations is to ensure the safety of road users. Russian legislation is characterized by a high degree of instability, which leads to the constant introduction of amendments and additions to existing regulatory documents.

We bring to your attention a list of the main innovations of 2018:

From January 1, 2018, legislators plan to introduce a number of changes to the Code of Traffic Regulations, ignorance of which, as in any other area of Russian law, does not relieve one from responsibility. Below you will find official up-to-date information with a list of planned innovations in traffic rules from 2018.

In order to optimize the process of checking the availability of a valid motor third party liability insurance contract for drivers and automating insurance payments, it is planned to replace standard OSAGO contracts on paper with analogues in electronic form. The MTPL policy will be equipped with a special QR code, through which you can access information about the driver, vehicle and insurance contract using a smartphone or tablet with the corresponding application installed.

From July 1, 2018, it is planned to launch free MTPL tariffs. The cost of the policy will be influenced by 5 coefficients:

Territorial, which will be installed for each region.
Coefficient of age and driving experience of the owner.
Using a trailer.
Vehicle power factor.
The presence of restrictions on the admission to driving of a car by third persons.

Implementation of the ERA-GLONASS satellite system

ERA-GLONASS is a domestic satellite emergency response system for accidents, developed at the state level and recommended for installation on all Russian-made cars produced since 2017. In the event of an accident, the system allows you to recognize the approximate severity of the damage caused and is able to determine the type of collision (side, front, rear). In the event of an emergency, the ERA-GLONASS system automatically sends a distress signal using the cellular operator whose signal is most stable at a given territorial point. In addition, the system allows you to send a distress signal manually using a special button.

It is expected that in addition to improving road safety, this system will reduce the role of the traffic police in documenting accidents. In case of minor collisions that do not involve casualties, drivers will be able to draw up a report themselves, and payment for the insured event will be based on data received from the ERA-GLONASS device installed in the car.

This rule was planned to be introduced at the beginning of 2017, but was delayed by twelve months to allow vehicle owners to equip their vehicles with the appropriate devices. As mentioned above, on domestically produced cars manufactured since 2017, the ERA-GLONASS system is installed by default by the manufacturer. In other cases, car owners will have to pay for the purchase and installation of an emergency response system themselves.

Increasing the cost of vehicle registration/re-registration

From January 1, 2018, it is planned to increase the amount of state duty: for issuing signs for cars, motor vehicles and trailers; for issuing a certificate of registration of a motor vehicle; for issuing a vehicle passport and making amendments to the current vehicle passport. To date, the final amounts of the above types of state duties are unknown, but it is expected that they will increase by 50%.

Changes in penalties

Violation of the speed limit will again provoke, in addition to the imposition of the standard fine, the emergence of obligations for an additional payment of 2000 rubles.
Repeatedly running a red traffic light will result in the deprivation of your license for up to six months.
If harm is caused to third parties by the culprit of the traffic accident, the fine will be increased. If a serious offense involving causing physical or material damage to third parties is committed, the penalty may be deprivation of a driver's license for a period of up to 12 months.
If you drive a car that has not passed state registration, the fine will be 5,000 rubles or the deprivation of your driver's license may be initiated.
In case of violation of traffic rules, it is supposed to allow payment of ½ of the fine on the spot, and the remaining part within a period of no more than three weeks from the date of the violation.
Failure to comply with the level of tinting of car windows will result in a fine of 1,500 rubles for the first time, and 5,000 rubles for the second and subsequent times. The maximum number of fines is 12. If violations are recorded for the 13th time, the driver will be deprived of a driving license.

Expanding the rights of motorcyclists

They plan to give motorcyclists the right to move between car lanes, subject to the presence of special demarcation lines for car and motorcycle owners. Innovations are under consideration, since these changes to the traffic rules in 2018 have not yet been approved by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

Children in the car

In order to ensure children's safety, the new rules clearly state the ban on transporting children under 7 years of age in a car without a car seat. It is worth noting that this rule will now apply not only to parents who want to travel with children or simply move around the city with children, but also to road carriers. This means that taxi drivers will be forced to equip their cars with a child seat. If there is none, the driver will not have the right to take passengers with children.

Installation of a car seat is allowed in both the rear and front seats!

It is worth noting that strollers that can be transformed into comfortable child car seats are widespread in Europe. Whether Russian parents will adopt such new products is anyone’s guess. .

The new rules also prohibit leaving children from birth to 7 years old in a car without adult supervision.

Also, from January 1, 2018, a ban on transporting children by buses that have been in use for more than 10 years will come into force. The implementation of this law was postponed twice (at the beginning of 2017 and in July), but the tightening of rules for carriers of children's organized groups will still take place, because this is a safety issue, the solution of which should not have compromises.

Roundabout Circulation

Drivers should get used to the uniform rule for driving through roundabouts - the car moving in a circle has priority. This means that before entering any circle, the driver will be required to give way to cars moving around the circle or leaving the circle.

Such rules have long been in force in many European countries and, according to statistics, help reduce the number of accidents at roundabouts.

Many drivers speak favorably of this initiative. But the question remains how the authorities plan to implement everything in practice and convey to every driver the changed rules for driving through certain intersections. It can be assumed that at first, without total control by the regulatory services, the number of accidents on complex sections of roads with non-standard configurations can only increase.

Warning signs on the car

You recently received your license - don’t forget to purchase a new “Beginner Driver” sign for your car, because according to the new rules, if you don’t have one, you will be fined. You can also be fined and prohibit further operation of a car for the absence of such warning signs: spikes, a child in a car, a deaf driver, a training car, etc.

Theoretical and practical exam for obtaining a driver's license

From 2018, the requirements in accordance with amendments to the traffic rules for practical training driving of a car will be tightened. It is planned to introduce the subject of “road ethics” into the theoretical course, which will consist of a course of lectures talking about the rules of polite communication and behavior of road users.

EURO-5 for vehicles used for commercial purposes

From the beginning of 2018, all commercial vehicles, including trucks, buses and SUVs, will have to meet an environmental standard that was adopted as the norm in the European Union almost 10 years ago.

EURO 5 standards:

CH up to 0.05 g/km;
CO up to 0.8 g/km;
NOy up to 0.06 g/km.

New road signs in 2018

The need to introduce new designations is long overdue, because in the near future many electric cars, and possibly also drones, will appear on Russian roads.

The implementation of the innovation is carried out by the company “Cognitive Technologies”; the direct development of the design of new road signs is entrusted to the art studio of Artemy Lebedev. Thus, already in 2018, additional symbols may appear on the country’s roads:

“Calm motion zone” (design under development).
“The beginning of the road section for drones.”
“Road section for unmanned vehicles.”
“The end of the road section for drones.”

Important! Signs will be installed in areas where new driverless vehicles are planned to be tested.

Innovations for taxis

Bill No. 283077-7, submitted to the State Duma, should introduce taxi dispatch services operating in the Russian Federation into the legal field, including the popular Uber and Gett today.

A mandatory condition of work for taxi drivers will be the availability of a carrier's civil liability insurance policy (OSGOP). The document also regulates the hiring procedure for taxi services and the interaction between the driver and the control center.

Increase in excise tax on fuel

In addition to all the above-mentioned innovations, Russian motorists can also expect such unpleasant news as an increase in excise taxes on gasoline and diesel fuel. Two waves of excise tax increases are expected in 2018:

From January 1, 2018, the excise tax on gasoline will increase by 50 kopecks (from each liter of fuel).
From July 1, 2018, the excise tax is expected to increase again by another 50 kopecks per liter.

Increase in excise tax on car imports

In the new year it is planned to expand the scale of excise taxes. From January 1, four new categories will be introduced:

As a result of the innovation, a significant increase in prices for imported business class and premium cars is possible.

Above is the latest news regarding possible changes to traffic rules, relevant for the fall of 2017.

Look video about helmets for car drivers, according to the new traffic rules: