What is the fine for turning or turning at a prohibiting sign? What do signs with arrows prohibit and allow? Is it possible to turn around if turning is prohibited?

Surprisingly, such a simple maneuver as turning left often confuses novice drivers - is it possible?

This is explained simply - there is only one well-known sign on highways prohibiting movement to the left. At the same time, there are many situations when turning left is absolutely not allowed. In this article you will learn in detail which signs prohibit turning left.

No left turn sign

The mechanism of action of this prohibition sign is simple: it is installed on problem sections of the road, where turning left can create a traffic jam or provoke a traffic accident.

However, signs where any action is crossed out with a red stripe sometimes throw some motorists into panic, who mistakenly believe that such prohibitions impose a taboo on driving along the entire section of the road.

You should remember once and for all: the sign “No left turn is prohibited” only means that you cannot turn left, that’s all. That is, the driver has the right to move straight, to the right, and even make a U-turn, without fear of administrative penalties.

It is important to know: The sign in question does not apply to route vehicles. A serious mistake by the car owner in this case is thoughtlessly following a bus, trolleybus or minibus moving along a certain route.

You can argue, argue about the advisability of installing this sign, and have your own opinion on this matter. But if there is one on the road, it means that it is working, and resistance to it is useless.

If you violate the ban, when turning left, you may encounter other prohibitory signs and find yourself in a trap from which it will be impossible to get out either in reverse or by making a U-turn.

One of the most striking examples of the use of a “No Left Turn” sign is its installation at gas stations located to the left of the road. This is very convenient for both drivers and gas station employees, since clearly marked entry and exit points allow for fast and uninterrupted traffic flow.

Did you know that the effect of a sign prohibiting left turns extends to the specific intersection of roadways in front of which it is installed? That is, even if after a few meters the next road intersection appears, you can safely turn left at it if necessary .

Sometimes, along with the “No left turn” sign, a “Distance to object” sign is installed. In this case, the sign should be read as follows: “In N meters there is a road intersection at which you cannot turn left.” This is very convenient when driving outside populated areas and on unfamiliar routes - the driver has the opportunity to orient himself in advance and choose the correct trajectory, which will have a positive impact on safety.

The most common among prescriptive signs are the familiar signs indicating the direction of movement. Under no circumstances should you deviate from the trajectory shown by the white arrow on a blue background.. Hence the conclusion - it is prohibited to turn left under mandatory signs indicating the following directions:

directly;
right;
forward and to the right.

The effect of these signs applies exclusively to the intersection of roadways at which they are installed.

In addition, drivers should keep in mind that route vehicles have the right to ignore these signs, as this is provided for by the rules of the road.

Signs of special regulations

Among the special regulations signs there is also a sign that does not allow turning left. This sign indicates that the driver will be entering a one-way road. Naturally, in this case we are talking about one-way traffic to the right - therefore, you cannot turn left. Intersections where this category of signs are installed are usually regulated or have priority signs.

Interesting fact: At an intersection marked with sign 3 “Exit onto a one-way road to the right,” a U-turn is permitted. It can be carried out at the moment when the traffic flow on the road being crossed is standing, waiting for its turn.

Another sign of special regulations, within the coverage area of which it is prohibited to turn left - namely, in the case when the lane for fixed-route transport is directed to the left. According to traffic regulations, not only buses and trolleybuses, but also passenger cars with “Taxi” decals have the right to move in this lane. All other drivers cannot occupy this lane.

The sign allowing route vehicles and taxis to move in the opposite direction consists of two parts: the arrow at the bottom shows in which direction all cars from the intersecting road can go, and on the top of the sign there is a bus and an arrow pointing in the opposite direction.

Advice for novice drivers: In order not to get confused and to correctly understand in which direction “Entering a road with a lane for fixed-route vehicles” allows traffic, you need to mentally discard the part where the bus drawing is located. As a result, the sign “ Entering a one-way road».

Information signs

“Turning space” and “Length of turning area”— two information signs prohibiting left turns.

Very contradictory and even deceptive signs - now the steering wheel is turned to the left, and the left turn signal is on, and the temptation to make a turn is very great. But doing this is prohibited by traffic rules.

The sad statistics of road accidents show that turning left is one of the most dangerous road maneuvers. Confident knowledge of the signs prohibiting this action will help you avoid many problems on the road.

When driving a motor vehicle, each driver is obliged to strictly follow the rules of the road established.

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Amendments are made to this document as necessary. The latest changes came into force on July 1, 2020. How to make a left turn according to the rules, read on.

Where prohibited

You can make a left turn anywhere if there are no prohibiting signs. There are no special zones in which this maneuver is prohibited, unlike turning, stopping, and so on.

Signs

Before performing any maneuver, including turning left, you should make sure that there are no prohibiting signs.

Thus, a left turn is prohibited if one of the following signs is installed in front of the intersection:

turning left is prohibited (3.18.2). The effect of this sign applies exclusively to the intersection in front of which it is installed and does not apply to vehicles carrying passengers traveling along the route specified by the city authorities;
movement straight ahead (4.1.1). If this sign is installed in front of an intersection, its effect applies exclusively to it. If a sign is installed on a certain section of the road, then the coverage area ends before the nearest intersection. Sign 4.1.1 installed on any section of the roadway does not prohibit the execution of a right turn maneuver to enter courtyards and other adjacent areas;
movement to the right (4.1.2). The coverage area of this sign is the first road intersection. The exception is vehicles moving along a specific route;
movement straight and to the right (4.1.4). As in the previous case, the sign applies only to the first intersection of roadways and can be ignored by route vehicles;
entering a road with one-way traffic (5.7.1). The sign is installed directly in front of a one-way road. All types of motor vehicles, including those moving along the route, must adhere to the restrictions;
exit onto a road with a separate lane for route transport (5.13.1). The sign's coverage area is the intersection of roads in front of which it is installed.

It should be remembered that these signs do not prohibit the “turn” maneuver, but only limit the possibility of turning left.

Rules for turning left according to traffic rules

Before making a left turn you must:

make sure that the maneuver being performed will not interfere with other types of motor vehicles, as well as trams from oncoming or passing directions;
change lanes to the extreme left in advance if the maneuver is not permissible from other lanes;
turn on the left turn signal to warn other road users about this maneuver.

So, how to correctly perform the “turn left” maneuver in a given situation if there are no prohibiting signs? Let's look at all the situations in more detail.

From the tram tracks

The driver is obliged to make a U-turn from tram tracks in the same direction if the following conditions are met (clause 8.5 of the traffic rules):

tram tracks and the roadway are on the same level;
tram tracks and the road are not separated by a solid marking line, since travel through a solid line is prohibited under any conditions;
There are no signs on the roadway in front of the intersection indicating traffic in each lane (5.15.1. and 5.15.2).

At an intersection with two lanes

If signs indicating traffic on the roadway in lanes allow simultaneous left turns from two lanes, then the maneuver is carried out in accordance with the following rules:

the turning trajectory must be constructed in such a way that the vehicle performing the maneuver does not enter the lane intended for traffic in the oncoming direction (clause 8.6 of the traffic rules);
If there are marking lines on the roadway dividing lanes, then it is recommended to move exactly within the indicated boundaries. This will avoid an emergency situation;
if the marking lines are not marked on the road, then they are fictitious and are determined in accordance with the dimensions of the truck;
If the markings at the intersection are in the form of a broken line, then drivers have the right to change lanes from one lane to another. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the “interference from the right” rule;
If at an intersection the marking lines are solid, then any lane changing or overtaking is prohibited.

At an uncontrolled intersection

All intersections located on the roadway are divided into two main types:

controlled intersections are those where traffic priority is determined by a traffic light or traffic controller;
Unregulated intersections are those where traffic priority is determined independently by drivers in accordance with established road signs.

In turn, uncontrolled intersections are divided into:

at unequal intersections, in which one road is the main road and the second is a secondary one;
to equivalent intersections (all roads have the same meaning).

When making a left turn at an unregulated intersection of unequal roads when driving on a secondary road, you must give way:

motor vehicles driving along the main road marked with sign 2.1;
trams moving in the same direction, since they are on an equivalent carriageway;
all types of transport approaching the car from the right;
pedestrians and cyclists.

When turning right at an intersection of equivalent roads, the road gives way to motor vehicles and trams moving on the right side (the “interference on the right” rule).

With traffic light

Controlled road intersections can be equipped with two types of traffic lights:

a standard traffic light consisting of three sections;
a traffic light with additional sections, which gives signals when turning and turning maneuvers are permitted.

If there is a traffic light that is not equipped with an additional section, a left turn must be made in accordance with the following rules:

You can start performing the maneuver only after the traffic light has turned on.
You must give way:
- motor vehicles moving in the opposite direction or performing a “turn right” maneuver;
- tram, if the movement of this type of transport is controlled by one traffic light along with cars;
- pedestrians crossing the roadway into which the car enters after completing the maneuver.
It is unacceptable to start making a turn if there is a traffic jam at the intersection.

If the traffic light installed at the intersection is equipped with an additional section, then you can begin maneuvering only after turning on the permissive signal to the left in the direction of the arrow. In this case, you must also follow all the rules indicated above.

From a one way road

If a left turn is made to exit a one-way road, then before performing the maneuver it is necessary to determine:

what type of intersection is the exit at (regulated or unregulated);
what signs are installed immediately before the intersection;
what signal does the traffic light show?

All of these factors will determine the rules that should be followed when leaving a one-way road and turning left at the same time.

From the right lane

If there are several lanes on the roadway intended for the movement of vehicles, performing a “left turn” maneuver from the right lane is not permitted, as this may lead to an emergency situation.

In the country

Outside the populated area, all left, right and U-turns are carried out according to similar rules that apply within the city.

Near the pedestrian crossing

When making a left turn near a pedestrian crossing, you must be guided by traffic lights, and in the absence of an automatic traffic controller, priority is given to pedestrians, that is, the driver is obliged to give way to people on the zebra crossing.

By bike

Cyclists are full participants in the road traffic, which leads to the need to comply with all traffic police rules. Therefore, cyclists make a left turn according to the rules stated earlier.

It should be noted that cyclists, as well as drivers of motor vehicles, must warn about performing a maneuver. Since they do not have direction indicators, warning signals are given by hand.

Gestures are also shown by drivers when the light alarm is malfunctioning until a technical inspection is carried out and the cause of the damage is eliminated.

Hand signals are given according to the following rules:

the left arm extended to the side or the right arm raised up and bent at the elbow indicate a left turn;
the right arm extended to the side or the left arm pointing upward and bent at the elbow indicate a right turn;

Which lane can you turn into?

A left turn can be made by entering any lane of traffic in the same direction, that is, the driver of the vehicle, at his discretion, can take the extreme right, extreme left or middle position on the roadway.

When choosing strips, you should be guided by the following aspects:

When changing lanes or maneuvering, the driver must not interfere with other road users;
if there are free lanes, the desired position is determined based on the further route. For example, if after a turn the driver intends to stop, then it is recommended to immediately take the extreme right position, from which further maneuvering will be easier.

Making a left turn causes many difficulties, especially for drivers who do not have much experience in operating vehicles.

It is for this reason that in driving schools and on various Internet sites there are many recommendations that should be followed during this type of maneuvering.

reduce the speed limit as you approach the intersection. This allows you to get additional time to correctly assess the traffic situation, familiarize yourself with the markings and road signs installed near the intersection;
changing lanes to the extreme left in advance, even if the turn can be made from other lanes of the roadway. This also allows you to get additional time for orientation and eliminate the possibility of violating traffic rules if signs indicating traffic in lanes are missing for some reason;
activating the turn signal in advance allows you to promptly warn drivers about the intended maneuver;
After entering the intersection, it is recommended to stop approximately 1 m from the roadway being crossed. This maneuver will allow you to know in time about the approach of other types of vehicles and give priority in accordance with established road signs;
You should not cut the turn angle to speed up maneuvering.

Firstly, this action is contrary to traffic rules, since the driver unintentionally drives into oncoming traffic. Secondly, this can lead to interference and, as a result, an emergency situation.

To identify novice drivers in the flow of traffic and exercise additional caution when maneuvering, traffic rules require the installation of a special sign on the rear window of the car.

The absence of this sign may result in administrative penalties.

Fines for violation

Failure to comply with traffic rules. Including incorrect execution of a left turn, is an administrative offense and is punishable in accordance with the Administrative Code (CAO) in force in the Russian Federation. Offenses related to the movement of motor vehicles are covered by this document.

For incorrect execution of the “left turn” maneuver, the driver may be punished:

A fine of 1,000 rubles (Article 12.12)	for performing a maneuver at a prohibiting traffic light signal (gesture of a traffic controller). If this offense is detected repeatedly, then a fine of 5,000 rubles or driving a motor vehicle for a period of 4 to 6 months may be applied as punishment.
A fine of 1,000 rubles (Article 12.13 part 1)	for entering an intersection to make a left turn where there is a traffic jam
A fine of 1,000 rubles (Article 12.13 part 2)	for not providing priority in traffic to vehicles having such advantages
A fine of 500 rubles (Article 12.14 part 1)	for making a left turn without first turning on the corresponding indicator or giving a hand signal
Fine 500 rubles (Article 12.14 part 1.1)	for taking an incorrect position on the roadway before performing a maneuver
A fine of 1,500 rubles or deprivation of a driver’s license for 4–6 months (Article 12.15 part 4)	for driving into oncoming traffic when making a left turn. If a repeated similar offense is detected, the punishment may be increased to a fine of 5,000 rubles (if the violation is recorded by security cameras) and deprivation of rights for up to 1 year (Article 12.15 part 5)
A fine of 1,000 – 1,500 rubles (Article 12.16 part 2)	when making a left turn in violation of the rules established by road signs or markings

The punishment for violating the rules of turning left (when the sign is installed, move only straight or to the right; when the sign is installed, turning left is prohibited) is prescribed in Part 2 of Art. 12.16 and is punishable by a fine of 1000-1500 rubles.

Sign 4.1.1 - “Move straight ahead”

When turning right and failing to comply with the requirements prescribed by road signs or road markings, the driver will be punished on the basis of Part 1 of Art. 12.16 Code of Administrative Offences. In this case, a warning or a fine of 500 rubles.

Attention! If, when turning left or right, the car ends up in a one-way lane in the opposite direction, then the driver will be punished in accordance with Part 3 of this article. In this case, the admin is waiting for the violator. a fine of 5000 rubles or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 4 to 6 months.

Turn left out of your lane

Sometimes a motorist, carried away by the maneuver, makes a turn from outside his lane (for example, from the second).

The maximum possible penalty for turning right out of your lane is a fine of 500 rubles, can also be written out warning.

When turning left in the presence of prohibitory signs and markings, the driver of the vehicle will be punished more severely. The fine in this case will be 1000-1500 rubles. However, if there are no markings, the driver will be punished under Part 1 of Art. 12.14 Code of Administrative Offences. In this case, the offender is waiting warning or 500 rubles fine.

Through continuous

When turning across a solid line, the action is qualified as a violation of the requirements prescribed by markings on the roadway or special signs establishing the traffic mode. Punishable by a fine of 1000-1500 rubles.

Wrong turn in the wrong place

Now let's talk about violating the U-turn rules.

At the crossroads

Violations at the intersection most often consist of: the driver cannot make a U-turn in the area of the road intersection or makes it under a sign, where this maneuver is prohibited. The punishment is determined by Part 2 of Article 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and can amount to 1000-1500 rubles.

At the bus stop

In areas intended for stops by route transport, turning around is prohibited. Drivers need to pay extra attention in this area, as pedestrians often enter the area and visibility is obstructed.

On a note. If a special sign is installed at a stop to indicate it, the zone for restricting a turn is determined as follows: 15 m are counted in each direction from the sign.

If there is a sign and markings on the road, 15 meters are counted from the end of the marking in each direction. What punishment awaits the driver and how much will the fine be for making a prohibited U-turn in the wrong place? If you violate the rules of turning around at MTS stops, a fine of 500 rubles is provided. Find out what fine a driver will face for making a U-turn at a pedestrian crossing.

Is a turn and/or U-turn allowed at sign 4.1.1 “Move straight ahead only”?

The coverage area of sign 4.1.1 applies only to the intersection at which this sign is installed. At the next intersection it will no longer operate.

This mandatory road sign prohibits left turns and U-turns in the area where the “Straight ahead only” sign is installed.

What happens if the driver does not give way?

If the driver, when making a U-turn or making a left turn, does not give way to the car that has the right of way, the punishment will be determined according to Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (Part 2). The motorist is charged with violating the rules of passage at an intersection and is given a fine of 1,000 rubles. If the actions are qualified as, the punishment is determined according to Art. 12.14 Code of Administrative Offenses (Part 3). The punishment may be a fine of 500 rubles or a warning.

Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Driving a vehicle that is not registered in the prescribed manner, a vehicle that has not passed state technical inspection or technical inspection

Driving a vehicle that is not registered in the established “procedure” entails an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred to eight hundred rubles. Repeated commission of an administrative offense entails an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one to three months.
Driving a passenger taxi, bus or truck designed and equipped for the transport of people, with more than eight seats (except for the driver), a specialized vehicle designed and equipped for the transport of dangerous goods that have not passed the “state technical inspection” "or "technical inspection", entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred to eight hundred rubles.

Rules in accordance with traffic regulations

The rules that must be followed when turning and turning vehicles are outlined in clause 8 of the traffic rules: The vehicle driver must take the most comfortable position on the roadway in advance:

If you want to turn the vehicle to the left, you must take the extreme left position in the lane.
If there are tram rails on the road for driving cars, you can perform a maneuver from them - subject to certain conditions. There should be no signs prohibiting this type of maneuvering. When making a turn or U-turn using tram tracks, a car must not interfere with the tram.
Before making a left turn, position the car so that it does not enter the lane intended for traffic in the oncoming direction.
If the driver of a large vehicle is turning, there may be a deviation from the rules due to the size of the car, if this does not violate safety measures for other road users.

When performing the maneuver, the following features should be taken into account:

Turns and U-turns should be made only in the absence of prohibiting elements or marking lines that prohibit such actions.
If there are dividing strips, the driver can choose the far or near territory accessible for traffic; driving between them is also permissible.
The driver must ensure that the car does not end up in the oncoming lane.

Why is it important to follow the signs?

When performing maneuvers, the driver must understand that any change in the trajectory of movement can cause an emergency if other road users are not informed of their intentions.

Everything that a driver must know to ensure safety when driving on roads is described in the traffic rules. Without knowing these rules, it is easy to get into an accident as soon as you get on the road. One of the driver's responsibilities is to study road signs. Knowing what they mean and how to act when they are present, you can increase the safety of your own actions when driving on the roads.

Attention! It is important to know not only what each sign means, but also what their coverage area is.

Each group of elements has a specific zone within which the sign’s instructions must be followed. In the area where this or that sign is in effect, the driver must comply with the requirements of the technical element used to organize traffic. Without them, it is not particularly clear whether it is possible to turn, perform U-turns and other maneuvers.

Controversial situations of this violation and ways to avoid punishment in such cases

Sometimes, while performing a maneuver, the driver realizes that he does not fit into the trajectory and is forced to break the rules. In such a situation, he may try to reduce his punishment. He will have to choose whether to drive into the oncoming lane or use several successive techniques to complete the maneuver.

By choosing the second option, you can reduce the severity of the punishment - if you make a U-turn incorrectly, you will be fined only 500 rubles, and if you drive into the oncoming lane, the court will make a decision that is more serious for the offender.

You should start making turns in the area that seems larger. If you can't fit perfectly into the road. You will be able to continue driving along the road you intended to cross. In that case, there will be no violation, except perhaps some inconvenience, because you will have to drive along a road that was not originally planned.

When making a U-turn in a small area, if the driver feels that he cannot fit in, it is better to use reverse gear and straighten the path. In this case, you can only be fined for the fact that the car was moving in reverse at the intersection. The fine is 500 rubles if the driver managed to avoid causing an accident by such actions. Find out more details about fines for reversing.

How can the traffic police prove your guilt?

Traffic police officers can detect violations committed by motorists while patrolling the area. If a protocol has already been drawn up regarding your violation, you can avoid punishment only if you find enough arguments to challenge the information contained in it in court.

Reference. To prove the guilt of the offender, traffic police officers can provide photographs taken directly at the scene of the offense or video materials.

Also many representatives of law enforcement agencies are also trying to obtain witness testimony, because with some legal experience, evidence in the form of photographs is easy to challenge.

Any materials that indicate that at a certain time the violator’s car was at the scene of the offense and was directly involved in it will be suitable as evidence.

Conclusion

U-turns, like turns, are among the most dangerous maneuvers on the roads. When performing them, increased concentration of attention is required. To avoid fines and other types of punishment, the driver must carefully study the traffic rules and be able to use them. By performing maneuvers in accordance with the rules established by law, you will avoid accidents on the roads and will not incur penalties.

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For many drivers in Kazakhstan, some signs remain a mystery. Especially those that are similar to each other.

It happened that I witnessed when a seemingly experienced driver hesitated when approaching an intersection: is it possible to make a left turn? What about the reversal? There seemed to be no prohibitory signs, but uncertainty took over, and he drove to the next one.

Left turn and U-turn signs are the most confusing for most drivers. How can you remember them? Let's try this method.

It’s easy to remember: if the sign is in a red circle, then it is prohibitive. If the red line crosses out the direction, it’s all the more clear that you can’t go there. But many do not know that it has nothing to do with turning around and only prohibits left turns, and nothing else.

Prohibits left turn
Allows reversal

The sign, as in the case above, is also obvious. But because the U-turn is prohibited, many people think that it also prohibits left turns. This is wrong. Remember: prohibition signs impose certain restrictions on movement, i.e. only in the indicated directions! This sign does not prohibit left turns.

Prohibits reversal
Allows left turn

These signs are much more common in the city than prohibitory signs. It may seem strange, but they will be stricter. It’s better to remember this: where the arrows in the round sign on a blue background point, that’s where we’re going.

Prohibited turn left and turn around
Allowed movement only straight, only right, straight or right

Signs 4.1.3 “Move left” and 4.1.4 “Move straight and left”

And once again: where the arrow in the round sign on a blue background points, that’s where we’re going. Moreover, if this sign allows a left turn, it also allows a U-turn.

Allowed turn left and turn around

We see these signs before intersections, usually from above. They tell the driver which lane is allowed to go where. When a sign indicates a turn from the far left lane, it does not prohibit a turn, unless, of course, there is one prohibiting a turn.

A sign of this type can prohibit left turns and U-turns.

5.11.1 "Turning space"

We can find this sign in places where we can turn around. But often there is a passage opposite the turning area (the entrance to a yard or a gas station), and drivers take advantage of this - they can make a U-turn, which means they can also turn. No! The traffic rules in this case only allow a U-turn! It's easy to remember: you are only allowed to move in the indicated direction.

Allows reversal
Prohibits left turn

If there is such a sign in front of an intersection, then the street being crossed is one-way, and it does not prohibit driving straight. The arrow points to the right, which means that if you make a left turn, you will find yourself in oncoming traffic.

So what about the reversal? Is it possible? This particular sign does not prohibit it, unless, of course, there are others near or above the intersection described above that would actually prohibit a U-turn. Strange, right?

Allows drive straight, turn right and turn around
Prohibits left turn

Point 7 of Section 8 of the Road Rules of the Republic of Kazakhstan puts everything in its place: the turn (and when making a turn you have to be guided by the same point) must be carried out in such a way that when leaving the intersection of roadways the vehicle does not end up on the side of oncoming traffic. When you turn around at an intersection, you are in the intersection zone, which means there is no violation.

Signs 2.6 “Give way to oncoming traffic” and 2.7 “Take advantage of oncoming traffic”

Signs 2.6 and 2.7 do not refer to turns or U-turns, these are priority signs that indicate on a narrow section of the road who should give way to whom. Due to similar names and arrows, confusion arises - who should give in to whom here? In addition, they are rare, you can simply forget their meaning.

Easy to remember: a sign in a red circle usually indicates that something is prohibited. Right? If you see him, stop to let oncoming cars pass.

If it's blue, the road is yours.

Good luck on the roads!