Volkswagen 

Battery buying business. Receiving car batteries as a business - tips. Battery containers in Europe


I started this business as a result of an incident that happened in my car garage. A man knocked on my door and asked a question: “Hey, friend, do you have any extra batteries?” Why do you need it? I was curious. Well, I would buy them from you,” said the stranger. Out of joy, I took this junk out of the garage and willingly sold 3 old batteries that I found in the garage.



To be honest, I received only 500 rubles for them. One thought haunted me: “Why do some people need old batteries?” It is not possible to charge them and use them for their intended purpose. As it turns out, lead is simply removed from batteries, and later it is melted down and sold to a scrap metal collection point. I began to find out the nuances of such a business and discovered several factors: batteries are usually bought at rates per kg. they are constantly different and calculating a fixed cost is not difficult. Cost kg. from 30 rubles. And the cost of taking lead is 80 rubles. Profit is approximately 100 to 300%.


No wonder, there is no information about this profitable business either online or in print publications. Everyone who receives at least some information will try to start their own business.


I decided to test this business on myself and began to look for batteries myself. I found the first battery in my garage, I found 1 behind the garages and also purchased 1 from a neighbor. Armed with pliers and a pry bar, I began to disassemble them. That day, I needed to get the records out of the battery, which is not very easy, and also unsafe. It happens that there is still electrolyte in the batteries, which easily corrodes not only clothes, but also hands, so if you try to
profitable business, try to ensure that during the process of disassembling the battery you always have free access to water and soap. I melted the lead removed from the battery on a handmade stove-stove into small ingots, which I then handed over to a collection point for non-ferrous alloys.


Having received the first cash, I began to develop my own business and immediately submitted advertisements in print publications and the Internet, and also posted my offer in garages. In just one day I managed to buy 5 batteries, and in seven days more than 50. Next, I hired 2 schoolchildren who, for a small amount, posted my advertisement in many garages.


After that, it was possible to purchase 10-15 batteries per day. Although not all of them. I came to an agreement with the foreman of the taxi fleet’s maintenance workshop so that he would sell me batteries that had expired. In a month I visited all the companies related to cars. This entry into the market brought me many acquisitions. Despite the large volumes, I professionally learned how to break the battery and take records out of it, everything went to the point that I had to hire two workers. After which I completely moved away from this monotonous and especially unsafe work.


Things were going so well, in the following days I found a large consumer of lead, who purchased it for much more than what they gave me at the first acceptance, with only one condition: the batch of lead must be from 700 kg. I previously registered my own business. Being an officially registered individual entrepreneur, I had much less chance of coming to the attention of the tax authorities. However, I pay taxes within reasonable limits. I fill out the income statement based on a simplified tax payment system of 4 percent of turnover.


My business has been operating for 4 years, I have not encountered any difficulties. The initial investment to create my business required me about ten thousand rubles, but this is a special case and depends on the region and the number of car owners.

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Selling batteries via the Internet - a new format for an old business

Why Internet?

  • Firstly, this is a wide, untapped audience of consumers who think in fundamentally new categories. These are people who are not used to spending their time on long searches for goods in traditional stores, and strive for reasonable savings and maximum shopping comfort. The Internet is their main source of information and the most convenient way to purchase goods. This audience is constantly growing, increasing by hundreds of percent every year. Therefore, there is no need to fear high competition in the electronic market segment. There is still enough space here for everyone and there won’t be a shortage of customers for at least 5-10 years, even taking into account the fact that the number of online stores is also constantly increasing.
  • Secondly, organizing sales of batteries via the Internet requires significantly less start-up capital. Unlike opening a regular store, creating a website on the Internet is relatively inexpensive. Moreover, funds can be used as they become available and the project develops. The scale of investment may vary. It all depends on the “appetites” and financial capabilities of the beginning entrepreneur. Making a simple website for posting a price list and company contacts costs 3-4 thousand rubles, creating a full-fledged online store with descriptions and a catalog costs 3-4 thousand, but only dollars.
  • Thirdly, there is no need to spend serious money on advertising. Promoting a website on the Internet is relatively cheap and accessible to almost everyone. Moreover, you can choose the budget parameters for your online advertising campaign yourself. It is enough to promote the site using 1-2 keywords, for example, “car batteries” or “batteries for cars” in order to feel the first return on business. Further, the number of promoted words can be increased in direct proportion to the number of new ones and money received into the account. The system is very democratic, it is designed for companies and entrepreneurs of any level.
  • Fourthly, to get started, it is not at all necessary to buy car batteries in large wholesale quantities. Many dealers and suppliers offer work schemes that are loyal to such clients. At the initial level, this format of cooperation may involve the purchase of small volumes of goods with a small discount, which is quite enough for the development of an Internet project. In the future, with increasing sales volumes, you can always count on maximum discounts and interesting bonuses. There are also various options for paying for batteries, including upon sale. At first, you can work from the supplier’s warehouse. This will allow you to additionally save a significant amount of money, which will not have to be “frozen” in the product.
  • Fifthly, trading via the Internet is maximum freedom. Many Internet companies do not even have an office, let alone a warehouse or permanent staff. You can do without this at first. All you need to work is a phone and a computer connected to the Internet.

Of course, every new business project needs careful calculation, drawing up a business plan, searching for suppliers and a sales market. But the general principle of doing business on the Internet deserves close attention. To abandon this direction today means to give competitors time to maneuver. Perhaps tomorrow, opening an online store selling batteries will require an order of magnitude more money and effort.

The business of accepting car batteries works according to a simple scheme: “bought used devices - repaired or resold - made a profit.” To do this, we register a company, obtain a license to work with hazardous waste, look for premises and equipment, and form sales channels. The result is profit within six months and profitability of 20%.

“I will buy old batteries” - behind this seemingly banal ad there is a profitable business with a profitability of more than 20%.

A battery acceptance business is not only a profitable business option, but also a way to protect the environment from human waste.

Technically, a car battery can last from 1 to 5 years, after which it requires replacement or repair. Used batteries can be disassembled for spare parts or restored to working condition. In both the first and second cases, they can be sold at 2-5 times the purchase price.

Reference: In developed countries, the acceptance and disposal of car batteries is supported by the state due to the high toxicity of the lead and sulfuric acid they contain. For example, in Norway, firms engaged in such activities are exempt from paying environmental fees.

Business model

A battery recycling company is a way to generate income from waste recycling.

Why is such an idea considered a profitable business using recycled materials?

  • Firstly, batteries fail once every 1-5 years and, most often, are sent by car owners to a landfill due to the impossibility of further use;
  • Secondly, old car chargers contain a lot of valuable substances (lead, silver, helium, acids, etc.) that can be reused;
  • Thirdly, if you master repair skills, they can be sold after restoration at a reduced cost (demand will be high, since not all car owners can afford a new device).
  • And finally, buying batteries is a business option that does not require impressive start-up capital

Reference: In 2016, the number of cars on Russian roads amounted to 56.6 million units. If we assume that batteries are replaced after an average of three years, then up to 19 million of these devices end up in landfills every year.
Source: traffic police

Characteristics of the service - where to start?

Acceptance of failed car batteries can become the basis for building two business options with the possibility of combining them.

Reference: Disassembly of the device in order to remove valuable substances (lead, hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, etc.) and parts is carried out only on expensive equipment, which requires an initial investment of 1 million rubles.

Buying batteries - what to pay attention to?

At the stage of purchasing failed car batteries, you can use two proven methods:

  1. Organize a collection point for used batteries in a place where potential clients pass (inside a garage cooperative, near a service station, etc.);
  2. Carry out field raids by car in garages, service stations, and parking areas to purchase old devices.

Non-working mechanisms assembled in this way can have one of five failure options, each of which presupposes a certain order of subsequent actions.

Premises and equipment - what do you need to know?

You should start buying car batteries by preparing the premises. It is important to consider three nuances here:

  • The building must have the status of a non-residential object (it is most convenient to use a garage for these purposes);
  • Ensuring it is protected from unauthorized entry by unauthorized persons, and is also provided with electricity and water;
  • If we are talking about repairs, it is necessary to purchase equipment, tanks for storing hazardous waste, and special clothing.

Based on the results of an inspection of the premises, the Sanitary and Epidemiological Service (SES) issues a permit to operate.

To carry out activities to buy batteries “from hand”, you also need your own car with a trunk (carrying used devices in the passenger compartment is harmful to health).

Registering a business - what documents are required?

For the business of accepting car batteries, a license from Rosprirodnadzor is required (Federal Law “On Licensing of Certain Types of Activities” dated May 4, 2011 N 99-FZ). To receive it, you must register an individual entrepreneur or LLC with the tax authorities.

Table 3. Documents required for registration of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs
  1. A copy of the business owner's passport;
  2. A copy of a certificate of permanent or temporary registration on Russian territory;
  3. List of types of activities indicating OKVED codes;
  4. Receipt for payment of state duty in the amount of 800 rubles;
  5. Consent of the legal representatives of a partially capable person to create an individual entrepreneur (the document is certified by a notary office upon presentation of the passports of the legal representatives).
  1. Application on form P11001;
  2. Minutes of the meeting of depositors;
  3. Agreement on the establishment of a company in the form of an LLC with the signatures of all founders;
  4. Charter of the LLC in two copies;
  5. Certificate from the bank confirming the reservation of the authorized capital in the deposit account;
  6. Receipt for payment of state duty in the amount of 4,000 rubles;
  7. Letter of guarantee from the owner of the premises for registration of a legal address on its basis.

Once the company is registered (its owners have received an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs), you can begin to obtain a license for the collection, transportation, storage and processing of hazardous and hazardous waste (Federal Law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and Recognition as Lost”) force of certain provisions of legislative acts of the Russian Federation" dated June 29, 2015 N 203-FZ). For this you will need:

  • Constituent and registration documents of the company;
  • Papers for real estate and land;
  • Agreements for the provision of water and energy supplies;
  • Documents confirming the professional training of employees in working with hazardous substances (for companies repairing and disassembling batteries);
  • Conclusion from the SES regarding permissible emissions into water, land, air;
  • A detailed plan of the territory within which waste of classes I-IV will be processed, stored, and disposed;
  • List of waste that the company works with.

Reference: The battery contains substances that can be classified into different classes according to the degree of their harmful effects on the environment (acids - class I, lead, alkalis - class II, helium compounds - class III, sulfates - class IV, plastic - class V ).

Should batteries be recycled? And if so, who and how can make money from it?

One battery means 20 m of pollution ² soil and 400 l of groundwater. A ton of batteries means a possible $5,000 compensation from the “Operator of Secondary Material Resources.” Who, when and under what conditions can start a battery recycling business?

What's the question?

« Batteries? Why collect them, they are small!“- skeptics argue. Entrepreneurs and simply people with an active position see this as an opportunity to make money and improve the environmental situation in the country. The issue of collecting waste batteries is acute, says Anatoly Kalach, Chemical Safety and Waste Program Officer at the Center for Environmental Solutions:

« Batteries in landfills are a problem from an environmental point of view, and therefore the country’s economy. Last year’s resolution of the Council of Ministers (No. 1124 of December 2, 2014) means a lot for its solution. The document requires all stores (regardless of what goods they sell) with an area of ​​more than 100 m- have a container for collecting batteries. There are more than 3 thousand such stores in the country.

To date, about 30 tons of batteries have been collected in Belarus. Those collected in Minsk are stored at the Ecores enterprise, in the regions - at regional enterprises of Belresursy. In the near future it is expected that they will be exported abroad for processing.».

Legislation paid attention not only to the collection of batteries, but also to their import into the country: Presidential Decree 313 has been in effect for almost 3 years, introducing the principle of extended responsibility, when manufacturers and importers of certain products compensate for the processing of imported goods in the future.

Is it possible to make money from this?

In theory - yes, in Belarusian practice - not yet. The state makes money in any case - actively (by collecting taxes from importers of batteries and electronics) or passively (by saving money on environmental initiatives). Can private traders make money?

They can, he believes. Dmitry Kuchuk, director of the Zapadnaya waste sorting station. " Collecting and recycling batteries is beneficial for both private companies and the government. We, battery collectors, can receive compensation of 75 thousand rubles. for 1 kg. A kilogram of batteries is not much, because they are quite heavy. It is cost-effective for any company with an extensive collection system».

But “we can receive” does not equal “we receive.” Natalya Grintsevich, director of the “Operator of Secondary Material Resources”, an organization that must pay compensation for the collection of batteries, said that the money has not yet been paid. " We are an organization that coordinates the actions of participants in the process, but does not collect, neutralize or recycle batteries. We do not yet recycle batteries, which means we cannot pay compensation to those who collect them».

What is the interest of a private company?« Most environmentally related projects are unprofitable, - Natalya Grintsevich dispelled our thoughts about the possibility of earning “money on batteries.” - All over the world, these projects are financed by the state, and it takes funds from taxes paid by importers of equipment and batteries. In Belarus, the importer has a choice: pay 100% of the potential cost of recycling batteries (potential, since only a small fraction of them will be collected properly) or collect 15% of the volume of imported batteries themselves.».

A recycler who accepts batteries for recycling can also make money. Alas, not ours. We do not yet have our own battery processing facility. The question of what is more profitable is now being considered: to build your own plant or export batteries abroad, paying for the work of a recycler. The decision depends on what volumes of batteries can be collected in the future - with small volumes it is irrational to build your production.

Batteries and mobile phones collected for recycling at the Finnish company Akkuser:

« I believe that we should not build our own enterprise for recycling used batteries: the process is complex, and the potential danger to the environment is high, says Anatoly Kalach. - In Belarus, such volumes of used batteries are not generated to build your own enterprise, especially since it will cost significant funds. For example, in Finland, before the launch of such a plant, they accumulated about 100 thousand tons of batteries so that the plant could operate without stopping».

Some of the processed products are disposed of after removing potentially harmful substances, and some are sold to metallurgical enterprises. There are a lot of heavy metals available for recycling from tons of recycled batteries. The same volume of necessary metals is contained in an entire railway car of iron ore.

What prevents you from “making money” on batteries?

Dmitry Kuchuk believes that in general the state has created conditions for the collection and recycling of batteries, but some questions remain. For example, a monopoly on the part of the “Secondary Resources Operator”. " It is important that the interests of private business and government bodies are represented at the same level, so that all participants in the process have the opportunity to influence it. This is much better than directive decisions of a minister or the head of a monopolist enterprise: they are not always familiar with the situation from the inside. - the expert notes.

The environmental initiative intersects here with the commercial considerations of “private owners” and the state. The founder of the Operator of Secondary Resources is the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services, and it directs most of the funding to government organizations, while active private business is in the background. If the initiative to collect and recycle batteries is not supported by the Operator, and payment of compensation is not established, the process will stall. It is necessary to establish a dialogue between the state and private companies».

Maybe we're not collecting enough batteries? Enough for your place and time - experts are sure. " It is impossible to say that we collect few batteries. We began to actively use electronics with batteries not so long ago. But the consumption of equipment is growing - quantitatively and nomenclature - which means that the volume of collected batteries will increase“- predicts Anatoly Kalach.

Discussing the similarities and differences in our approach to processing “energy waste” in Europe, Dmitry Kuchuk says: “ Belarusian and European legislation in this area adheres to one principle: whoever pollutes pays. In this we are similar to Europe. We differ from the West in that we have a monopolist enterprise that collects money from importers. There is no monopoly on this activity in different European countries; it is a collective decision. Conditions have been created there that allow any initiative group to start work and put it on a business track. Battery recycling in Western Europe is also seen from a resource recovery and recycling perspective.».

As the practice of other countries shows, private enterprises are more mobile and efficient in processing batteries, household appliances, and waste paper. In the housing and communal services system, this is done for reporting purposes: they are not stimulated by either the financial or environmental components.

The fight against batteries in Russia

In Russia, the collection of batteries was officially launched in the fall of 2013. Then the Chelyabinsk Megapolisresurs plant expressed its readiness to accept and recycle used batteries. Until this time, in some cities there were only private initiatives: local public organizations held events where people could bring batteries and other hazardous waste. Everything collected was stored until “better times” or exported abroad. Often - in Finland, where a network of collection points is developed, processing enterprises operate. It was convenient for Moscow and St. Petersburg to work according to this scheme, but in other cities the topic of collecting and recycling batteries was rarely raised.

The site told the portal about how batteries are collected and disposed of in Russia today Anna Zhevachevskaya, Director of Ripe Berry. Environmental programs for business."

« In Novosibirsk, we stood at the very origins of the project’s development. And we are proud that we managed to create an effective system that is beneficial for all participants in the process, and in many ways inspire colleagues from different cities of Russia. Our project is called “Step 2: Green Goal”, and its idea is to enable Novosibirsk residents to safely dispose of used household appliances, electronics and batteries.

But where to organize such a gathering? Where can I find funding to organize the project? Where should I send it for recycling? In this regard, we are very lucky with our partners. A few months before the start of the project, the owner of a chain of electronics stores approached me with a request to help organize collection points for used batteries and mercury lamps in his stores. At that time, neither they nor we did not consider this idea as a business project, we simply did not know how all this could be organized.

Soon we entered into a contract with a Finnish processor of batteries and electronics - the companyAkkuser, and thanks to this they were able to open official battery collection points. We have found a good partner for electronics recycling. People can donate batteries, accumulators, phones, chargers, cameras, etc. into our containers. The entire process of collection, storage, shipping and processing is completely transparent. Every person who donates batteries knows where they will go, where and how they will be recycled, and what new products they will receive. Every winter we send at least 1.5 tons of batteries to Chelyabinsk (we never had to send it to Finland, because a factory appeared in Russia). This is one of the largest indicators in Russia, although we do not have many collection points - about 10.

Do Russian companies make money from recycling batteries? Anna Zhevachevskaya says no, and adds: “ The most important thing is that all participants do not lose anything, everyone has their own benefit. Stores receive PR based on positive ideas about caring for the environment. We, as an operator who allows the system to function effectively, have a small financial benefit, but this is still a social business.

But processors make money, yes. Our only plant that accepts batteries for recycling charges a recycling fee. If for 1.5 years it was 72 rubles per kg, now the price has doubled. Their business is processing and, accordingly, they set the prices for their services themselves. In addition, this enterprise is a monopolist; batteries are brought here from all over the country, as well as from neighboring countries. And in terms of profitability, the company has one huge advantage - they did not create a battery processing plant from scratch, they simply adapted one of their existing lines specifically for batteries.

It is gratifying that the principle of extended responsibility of producers and importers operating in Belarus is partly a matter of national pride: it does not exist in Russia. It operates only in a number of companies and covers a minimum range of commercial enterprises. Basically, these are large foreign companies operating according to their charter, ready to implement the principles of “sustainable development”.

As Anna Zhevachevskaya says, in Russia a recycling tax applies to paper industry enterprises. However, it is not known to what extent the norms of the law are observed there, because Most of these enterprises use criminal schemes to pay taxes. Commercial companies are still finding ways to avoid liability for improper disposal of equipment, because... control and supervisory authorities prefer to turn a blind eye to such matters, and unauthorized dumping of recyclable waste into landfills is practically not stopped.

Russian perspective

How different are our realities from Russian ones - in scale and specificity? " If we talk about the processing of batteries itself, then today it is too early to talk about the profitability and success of participants in the processing market. The fact is that the bulk of “green initiatives” of business are quite long-term projects that require “long-term money” and interest in the processed product. Leverage for such projects can be 3-5 years without positive profitability, and considerable investments are required, says Anna.

Not every investor is ready to invest money for such periods for projects that can pay off, for example, in 50 years. As for commercial companies, they often have nowhere to get money to develop an environmental business related to disposal or recycling. This is usually possible if the entrepreneur or enterprise has additional financial capabilities, as a “side” business. As for the environment in general, the state must certainly be an active investor in the field of environmental protection, because Without the active participation of the state in environmental protection and solid waste recycling projects, enterprises are faced with bureaucracy and a lack of interest in this business.

For Russia, especially based on the current difficult economic situation, the topic of ecology is gradually being pushed further and further into the background. We have less and less to count on attracting investment in our field and on assistance and participation from the state».

Even airplanes can be recycled correctly!

Dispose of batteries correctly!

Battery recycling is currently poorly organized. There are practically no enterprises in Russia where batteries are recycled. Few entrepreneurs take the risk of launching their own recycling workshop. But the state is not taking any special steps in this direction.

Why are batteries collected?

People collect waste energy sources to save nature from pollution.

Why shouldn't you throw batteries in regular trash?

This is due to the fact that harmful substances contained in batteries cause irreparable damage to the environment. They poison water and soil.

At the moment, all this stuff is thrown into trash cans and taken to a landfill. The garbage is mixed there. Then it is further burned. When burned, a number of harmful substances are released that poison the air. With precipitation, all this can be transferred to different areas and contaminate the area.

Therefore, in order for humanity to be healthy, it is necessary not to throw food sources in the trash, but to collect and take them to special collection points. But so far few people care about this. People continue to look for cures for many diseases and wonder why they get sick. But in fact, looking for a solution by inventing pills is a road to nowhere. First of all, you need to solve the environmental issue and understand that the air that people breathe is very dirty and has a detrimental effect on the body.

It is difficult to cure a person from a disease when an etiological (that is, when the cause has not been eliminated) factor constantly affects him.

Collecting batteries for recycling

The collection of used batteries takes place according to a pre-planned campaign. A person, usually a volunteer or an entrepreneur, who wants to do this business carries out organizational activities. In addition, he must create several advertising companies, involve schools, kindergartens and other similar institutions.

How to organize the collection of batteries?

The most difficult thing is to involve people and organize active collection of used batteries. To start the flow of batteries into the required containers, do the following:

  1. Contact the administration of schools, shops, shopping and entertainment centers.
  2. Agree with them that special containers will be hung in their buildings.
  3. Talk to the teachers, they may come to the meeting. At a special lesson they can talk about why you shouldn’t throw away power supplies. In addition, it is quite possible to instruct children to bring old, unusable batteries and throw them in special boxes.
  4. Prepare special containers.
  5. Place them in and around buildings.
  6. It is necessary to hold special events around the city, similar to rallies. Involve the public and journalists.
  7. Create as much advertising as possible. For example, use leaflets, radio, television, social networks, bulletin boards, involve environmentalists, etc.

Collection of batteries in the picture

Donate the battery and save the hedgehog

Under this slogan, a battery collection campaign is being held in various cities and towns. This helps to instill in the younger generation a caring attitude towards the environment. After all, it determines how high quality our lives and the lives of our children will be.

In this promotion, teachers usually tell that 1 power source can poison a place where there is one hedgehog, a couple of trees, several thousand earthworms and two moles. This helps to look at the problem more clearly.

Promotion poster: donate the battery and save the hedgehog

Sometimes they use another slogan, which sounds like this: “Donate your battery and save the planet.” In fact, a large number of similar slogans can be used, but they all have the same goal. This is to save nature from pollution and live in environmentally friendly conditions.

Returning batteries for recycling for money

Some people look for places where they accept used batteries for money. But you will have to try very hard to find them. Because not every entrepreneur is ready to pay for the power supplies you collect. Most often, the collection is carried out absolutely free of charge, so to speak, for the idea of ​​cleaning up the environment.

How much does a kilogram of batteries cost to recycle?

But at the factory, batteries are recycled for money. That is, in order for an enterprise to accept faulty power supplies, it will have to pay about 140 rubles per kilogram. A couple of years ago the price was only 70 rubles.

If you want to make money on batteries, become an entrepreneur, organize a collection and create your own workshop. Only in this case will the income come.

Where to throw away batteries?

Most people believe that they need to be thrown in the trash, but this is not true. Power supplies require specialized disposal. Their elimination is equivalent to fluorescent lamps, which must be taken to special points and additionally paid. But fortunately they accept it for free!

How to throw away batteries?

Actually, there is no need to throw away batteries; they must be taken to special collection points. But you can’t run to the delivery point just because of one old battery. That's why people save them at home, putting them on a table or in a drawer.

It is best to take a plastic container with a tight lid and place the power supplies in it.

Or purchase specialized ones. The second picture shows boxes that cost about 90 rubles. Used batteries are stored until the case is full. Afterwards, the used batteries can be thrown into a special trash bin located in the supermarket. Usually there is a power source drawn there and an environmental icon.

If you are wondering at what voltage to throw away a battery, then everything is simple. When a technical device does not work from an old power source, you can safely throw it away in a plastic box. By the way, you can also dispose of your phone battery in a plastic container and then take it to a collection point.

Battery container

Above was a container for collecting batteries in which they can be stored until they are filled. Now let's look at the containers into which energy sources are thrown.

As soon as the space is filled, the accumulated batteries must be taken to the battery collection container. Typically, such boxes resemble a trash can and are located in shopping and entertainment centers.

The container for used batteries is made of different materials. Most often it is polypropylene, paper or galvanized, polished steel. The surface is usually coated with a special powder, left as is, or painted. The color of the product can be any red, blue, orange, green. Some containers are made transparent.

After the battery collection bin is completely ready, symbols - stickers - are applied to it. As a rule, this is a sign for recycling batteries, an environmental symbol, arrows and various environmental objects.

The battery recycling container consists of:

  1. 4 side walls.
  2. Bottoms.
  3. Top cover.
  4. Receiver battery with compartments for different diameters of used batteries.
  5. Pens. Mostly small boxes for collecting batteries have a similar device.

To save money, you can make a container for collecting batteries yourself. This is made from plain paper. You can use a plastic bottle for storage.

Battery containers in Europe

In Europe, almost every store that sells batteries has collection containers in front of them. Therefore, there are no problems with recycling batteries. People who recycle unusable items receive discounts on the purchase of new ones. Typically, recycling boxes are painted a specific green color. Sometimes it can be yellow and others. The shape of such containers is in the form of huge AA batteries. Sometimes you can find a giant container in the form of a Krona power source. The main thing is that it is noticeable.

In Russia, people think it’s right to simply throw the power source in a bucket and forget about it. The collection system is just in its infancy. And few people make special containers.

Battery collection points

These institutions most often operate in places where there are large numbers of people. These are markets, shops, cafes, etc.

The main points where batteries are periodically accepted for recycling:

  1. Disposal of batteries media markt.
  2. El Dorado.
  3. Dropping off batteries at Ikea.
  4. Tasteville.
  5. M Video.
  6. Auchan.
  7. Media market.

The battery receiving device is installed in front of the entrance or inside the building. Sometimes it is made into a power source to attract people.

It would be a pleasure to hand over batteries in such a container.

How to dispose of batteries?

Power supplies are processed in specialized private enterprises. Small companies hand over batteries for recycling. The waste disposal process occurs in several stages, which will be discussed below.

How to recycle batteries at home?

At home, such a process is strictly prohibited. Such an activity can be very dangerous to health. Some self-taught chemists disassemble power supplies and try to properly dispose of batteries. For example, they extract zinc from cups and then melt it down. Zinc is then used to produce hydrogen from dilute sulfuric acid. The carbon core is used as electrolysis. This way you can reuse the batteries.

For ordinary people in Russia, the best disposal would be a special box or trash can.

Battery disposal rules

  1. Place the items in a tight plastic bag, plastic bottle or tight-fitting lid.
  2. After the container is filled, which usually happens after 10 years, take them to the collection point.
  3. Throw them in a special trash bin.

This completes all recycling at home.

Battery recycling plant in Russia

The very first one to recycle batteries in Russia was the Chelyabinsk plant headed by Vladimir Matsyuk. Collecting used ones brings a small but stable income. And therefore, doing such a thing is not only profitable, but also useful for the country!

Initially, the enterprise was designed to process microcircuits, electrical equipment and other household waste. To recycle the power supplies, part of the plant had to be converted.

The main stages of processing energy sources at the plant:

  1. The first step is to manually search by element type.
  2. After this, they move from the containers to the crushing plant.
  3. Partially processed raw materials are placed under magnetic tape. It separates the large elements of the battery housing.
  4. That part of the batteries that has been preserved is subjected to repeated crushing and iron extraction.
  5. Now these are no longer power sources, but a certain mass containing an electrolyte that must be neutralized.
  6. Using hydrometallurgical technologies, the finished raw materials are packaged into specific components and packed into containers.
  7. This wonderful plant is capable of processing up to 2 tons of batteries in one day!

The battery recycling plant charges about 110 rubles per kg. The enterprise can extract pure non-ferrous metals due to previously carried out modernization. Currently, the plant can process up to 1,000 tons of batteries per year.

In addition to all of the above, the plant launched a service for the production of boxes for BOXY power supplies.

Battery recycling technology

After a person has handed over the used battery to a special container at a collection point, they will then be transported to a recycling facility. Hydro and pyrometallurgical methods are used to process cadmium elements.

Particular preference is given to vacuum distillation. It is characterized by obtaining low quality cadmium at the output. And it does not pose a huge danger to the environment. Sulfuric acid and ammonia are used to recycle batteries. With their help, the quality of the resulting raw materials improves. Due to sulfuric acid, the amount of useful materials obtained is reduced. This means only one thing: there is still a lot of work to be done on the technology for processing power supplies. But there are other technologies, one of which is presented below.

The pictures show a one-stage recycling of batteries using the pyrometallurgical method

Step by step explanation:

  1. Throw it into the oven.
  2. Bitumen insulators and wraps decompose into hydrocarbons. Volatile substances burn out on the candle.
  3. The electrolyte sublimes and condenses in a special refrigeration unit with water. He dissolves in her.
  4. Cadmium and zinc evaporate and crystallize.
  5. Manganese concentrate is obtained from manganese oxides.
  6. The residue remains graphite, which separates the manganese impurities.

This technology is quite cheap to implement compared to everything else. Its cost is 45 million rubles. The installation is quite energy efficient. The cost of 1 ton of batteries is 2000 kW/h. The equipment does not harm nature.

This technology for recycling batteries allows you to quickly and cheaply obtain the desired raw materials!

Battery recycling equipment

  1. First of all, you will need a facility for shredding, recycling and recycling batteries. For example, hammer mill FLEX 400 Industry – 37 kW.
  2. Various types of containers.

Typically the above setup includes:

  1. Unloading bunker.
  2. Control Panel.
  3. Magnetic separator.
  4. Belt conveyor.
  5. Vibrating sieve.
  6. Special mill.

This approach allows you to easily grind zinc batteries and separate magnetic metals. Once on the line, the battery will have to go through several stages of processing.

  1. First, the energy sources enter the vibrating conveyor. This is required for distribution.
  2. Moving along a conveyor belt, they enter the mill for grinding. It allows you to make a homogeneous mass out of them.
  3. At this stage, the raw materials are separated from the general heap in a special separator.
  4. The remains in the form of a black mass are neutralized and taken to a special place for burial.

Battery recycling presentation

The project was made in PowerPoint 2016. Consists of 6 slides.

What to do with used batteries?

It has already been said above what to do with used power sources. The best solution is to take them to recycling or collection points. Here are options on how you can use old batteries:

  1. Pass.
  2. Make a craft, which is not very safe.
  3. Pick up a metal frame for your needs. Take the remaining parts to the collection point.
  4. Charge. If they can be recharged.
  5. Build your business!

As a result, it is approximately clear how to use old batteries. Any other ideas? Write in the comments.

Battery recycling as a business

A battery recycling business is suitable for budding entrepreneurs. The profitability from such a business is not great, but you can gain organizational experience. If you collect and sort, you won’t make millions here. But if you start your own production, then you can get a good profit. Now this niche is not particularly occupied, so it is possible to build a business on recycling batteries.

The main stages of building your business using old batteries

  1. We need to open an LLC.
  2. Agree with a shopping center, market, store or other place you visit to place special containers for collecting batteries. The store receives benefits in the form of PR for environmental concerns. A person who comes to return a battery can buy something there.
  3. Purchase containers with appropriate environmental labels.
  4. Conduct advertising campaigns. Here you can attract environmental activists. Give interviews to journalists. You can also spend some money on publishing advertisements in newspapers. Use television. Post advertisements.
  5. Rent space for a warehouse for recycling used batteries.
  6. Deliver power supplies to the facility.
  7. Recycle.
  8. Sell ​​the resulting raw materials.
  9. Make a profit.

If you don't know what is made from recycled batteries then read below.

Here's what you get from 1 ton of recycled batteries:

  1. 240 kilograms of zinc.
  2. 288 kg of manganese.
  3. 47 kg of graphite.

In reality, batteries are good raw materials. The profit from which can exceed all expectations.

What benefits could there be from collecting batteries?

It's obvious! These are environmentally friendly cities and healthy people of the future! There is no commercial benefit from this. But on the other hand, you can collect the batteries, remove the metal base and sell it for scrap. Here again the question arises: what to do with the insides of the battery? Throw it away? But this will not be beneficial for the environment and commerce.

The battery recycling business for the Megapolis Resource plant is quite profitable. This is due to the fact that the company is paid by retail outlets that have established a collection of batteries. For them, having such power supply collection points is beneficial, as it attracts additional customers.

In Europe, in order for the recycling of lithium and conventional batteries to work, the process of organizing collection is paid for by the state.

If you agree with the store so that it will pay you money for this very container, then the game is worth the candle. For example, there is evidence that some retail outlets pay 2,000 rubles per 1 kg of batteries.

What is money spent on in this business?

In the table below you will find the approximate costs of such an undertaking.

Registration of LLC 16,000 rubles.
Advertising is paid and free. Plus creating your own website. About 10,000 rubles.
Phone number 8800... Within 5000 rub.
Premises for rent for a sorting point and warehouse of 500 square meters. 250,000 rub. per month.
Additional technical equipment About 300,000 rub.
Used autoloader Approximately 100,000 - 150,000 rubles.
Converted Gazelle for collecting batteries from collection points 800,000 rub.
Payment to sorting staff. 10 people will be enough. 20,000 rubles per month. Or 200,000 rubles.
Reception staff – 2 people. 15 - 20 thousand rubles per month for each.
A warehouseman is a logistician who monitors how many products for processing are in the warehouse. 40,000 rubles.
Accountant – 1 or 2 people 30,000 rub.
Security guard 20,000 rub.
License for recycling class 1-3 waste From 180,000 rubles.

As a result, for a serious business you will have to fork out and allocate up to 2,021,000 rubles for the whole thing. The estimated monthly profit will be approximately 2 - 3 ml rubles. Profit is expected in 4–6 months.

Thus, battery recycling as a business has its place. The main thing is to think through the entire process from start to finish. And he will make sure that the investment pays off.