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A real perpetual motion machine with your own hands. Do-it-yourself perpetual motion machine, its description and types. Perpetual motion machine with permanent magnets

Almost everything in our lives depends on electricity, but there are certain technologies that allow you to get rid of local wired energy. We propose to consider how to make a magnetic motor with your own hands, its operating principle, circuit and design.

Types and principles of operation

There is the concept of perpetual motion machines of the first order and the second. First order- these are devices that produce energy on their own, from the air, second type- these are engines that need to receive energy, it can be wind, sun rays, water, etc., and they convert it into electricity. According to the first law of thermodynamics, both of these theories are impossible, but many scientists do not agree with this statement, who began the development of second-order perpetual motion machines operating on the energy of a magnetic field.

Photo – Dudyshev magnetic motor

A huge number of scientists have worked on the development of a “perpetual motion machine” at all times; the greatest contribution to the development of the theory of a magnetic engine was made by Nikola Tesla, Nikolai Lazarev, Vasily Shkondin, and the variants of Lorenz, Howard Johnson, Minato and Perendeva are also well known.

Photo – Magnetic Lorentz motor

Each of them has its own technology, but they are all based on a magnetic field that is formed around the source. It is worth noting that “perpetual motion machines” do not exist in principle, because magnets lose their abilities after approximately 300-400 years.

The simplest is considered to be homemade anti-gravity magnetic Lorentz engine. It works by using two differently charged disks that are connected to a power source. The disks are half placed in a hemispherical magnetic screen, the field of which begins to gently rotate them. Such a superconductor very easily pushes the MP out of itself.

simplest Tesla asynchronous electromagnetic motor based on the principle of a rotating magnetic field, and is capable of producing electricity from its energy. An insulated metal plate is placed as high above ground level as possible. Another metal plate is placed in the ground. A wire is passed through a metal plate on one side of the capacitor and the next conductor goes from the base of the plate to the other side of the capacitor. The opposite pole of the capacitor, being connected to ground, is used as a reservoir for storing negative energy charges.

Photo – Tesla Magnetic Motor

Lazarev rotary ring so far it is considered the only working VD2, in addition, it is easy to reproduce, you can assemble it with your own hands at home, using available tools. The photo shows a diagram of a simple Lazarev ring engine:

Photo – Koltsar Lazarev

The diagram shows that the container is divided into two parts by a special porous partition; Lazarev himself used a ceramic disk for this. A tube is installed in this disk, and the container is filled with liquid. For the experiment, you can even pour plain water, but it is advisable to use a volatile solution, for example, gasoline.

The work is carried out as follows: using a partition, the solution enters the lower part of the container, and due to pressure, it moves upward through the tube. So far this is only perpetual motion, independent of external factors. In order to build a perpetual motion machine, you need to place a wheel under the dripping liquid. Based on this technology, the simplest self-rotating magnetic electric motor of constant motion was created; the patent was registered to one Russian company. You need to install a wheel with blades under the dropper, and place magnets directly on them. Due to the resulting magnetic field, the wheel will begin to rotate faster, water will be pumped faster and a constant magnetic field will be formed.

Shkondin linear motor brought about a kind of revolution in progress. This device is very simple in design, but at the same time incredibly powerful and productive. Its motor is called a wheel-in-wheel and is mainly used in the modern transportation industry. According to reviews, a motorcycle with a Shkodin engine can travel 100 kilometers on a couple of liters of gasoline. The magnetic system works for complete repulsion. In the wheel-in-wheel system, there are paired coils, inside of which another coil is connected in series, they form a double pair, which has different magnetic fields, due to which they move in different directions and a control valve. An autonomous motor can be installed on a car; no one will be surprised by a fuel-free motorcycle with a magnetic motor; devices with such a coil are often used for a bicycle or wheelchair. You can buy a ready-made device on the Internet for 15,000 rubles (made in China), the V-Gate starter is especially popular.

Photo – Shkondin Engine

Alternative engine Perendeva is a device that works solely thanks to magnets. Two circles are used - static and dynamic, with magnets placed on each of them in equal sequence. Due to the self-repelling free force, the inner circle rotates endlessly. This system has been widely used in providing independent energy in households and industries.

Photo – Perendeva Engine

All of the inventions listed above are in the development stage; modern scientists continue to improve them and look for the ideal option for developing a second-order perpetual motion machine.

In addition to the listed devices, the Alekseenko vortex engine, Bauman, Dudyshev and Stirling apparatuses are also popular among modern researchers.

How to assemble an engine yourself

Homemade products are in great demand on any electricians forum, so let's look at how you can assemble a magnetic motor-generator at home. The device that we propose to construct consists of 3 interconnected shafts, they are fastened in such a way that the shaft in the center is turned directly to the two side ones. Attached to the middle of the central shaft is a disk of lucite, four inches in diameter and half an inch thick. The outer shafts also feature two-inch diameter discs. There are small magnets on them, eight on the large disk and four on the small ones.

Photo – Magnetic motor on suspension

The axis on which the individual magnets are located is located in a plane parallel to the shafts. They are installed in such a way that the ends pass near the wheels with a flash per minute. If these wheels are moved by hand, the ends of the magnetic axis will be synchronized. To speed things up, it is recommended to install an aluminum block into the base of the system so that its end slightly touches the magnetic parts. After such manipulations, the structure should begin to rotate at a speed of half a revolution per second.

The drives are installed in a special way, with the help of which the shafts rotate similarly to each other. Naturally, if you influence the system with a third-party object, for example, a finger, it will stop. This perpetual magnetic engine was invented by Bauman, but he was unable to obtain a patent because... At that time, the device was classified as a non-patentable VD.

Chernyaev and Emelyanchikov did a lot to develop a modern version of such an engine.

Photo - How a magnet works

What are the advantages and disadvantages of actually working magnetic motors?

Advantages:

Full autonomy, fuel economy, the ability to use available means to organize the engine in any desired place;
A powerful device using neodymium magnets is capable of providing energy to a living space up to 10 VKt and above;
The gravitational engine is capable of working until it is completely worn out and even at the last stage of work it can produce the maximum amount of energy.

Flaws:

The magnetic field can negatively affect human health, especially the space (jet) engine is susceptible to this factor;
Despite the positive results of the experiments, most models are not able to work under normal conditions;
Even after purchasing a ready-made motor, it can be very difficult to connect it;
If you decide to buy a magnetic pulse or piston motor, then be prepared for the fact that its price will be greatly inflated.

The operation of a magnetic motor is the pure truth and it is real, the main thing is to correctly calculate the power of the magnets.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of operating magnetic energy motors.

Almost everything that happens in our everyday life depends entirely on electricity, but there are some technologies that allow us to completely get rid of wired energy. Let's look together at whether it is possible to make a magnetic motor with your own hands, what the principle of its operation is, and how it works.

Operating principle of a magnetic motor

Now there is a concept that perpetual motion machines can be of the first and second types. The first includes devices that independently produce energy - as if from air, but the second option is engines that receive this energy from the outside, such as water, sun rays, wind, and then the device converts the received energy into electricity. If we consider the laws of thermodynamics, then each of these theories is practically impossible, but some scientists completely disagree with such a statement. It was they who began to develop perpetual motion machines of the second type, operating on energy received from a magnetic field.

Many scientists developed such a “perpetual motion machine”, and at different times. If we consider more specifically, the greatest contribution to such a thing as the development of the theory of creating a magnetic engine was made by Vasily Shkondin, Nikolai Lazarev, Nikola Tesla. In addition to them, the developments of Perendeva, Minato, Howard Johnson, and Lorenz are well known.

All of them proved that the forces contained in permanent magnets have enormous, constantly renewable energy, which is replenished from the world ether. However, no one on the planet has yet studied the essence of the work of permanent magnets, as well as their truly anomalous energy. That is why no one has yet been able to apply a magnetic field effectively enough to obtain truly useful energy.

Now no one has yet been able to create a full-fledged magnetic engine, but there are a sufficient number of very plausible devices, myths and theories, even well-founded scientific works that are devoted to the development of a magnetic engine. Everyone knows that it takes much less effort to shift attracted permanent magnets than to tear them away from one another. It is this phenomenon that is most often used to create a true “perpetual” linear motor based on magnetic energy.

What should a real magnetic motor be like?

In general, such a device looks like this.

Inductor.
The magnet is movable.
Coil slots.
Central axis;
Ball bearing;
Racks.
Discs;
Permanent magnets;
Magnetic closing discs;
Pulley;
Drive belt.
Magnetic engine.

Any device that is made on a similar principle can be quite successfully used to generate truly anomalous electrical and mechanical energy. Moreover, if you use it as a generator electrical unit, then it is capable of generating electricity of such power that significantly exceeds a similar product in the form of a mechanical drive motor.

Now let’s take a closer look at what a magnetic motor actually is, and also why many people are trying to develop and implement this design, seeing a tempting future in it. Indeed, a real engine of this design must operate exclusively on magnets, while directly using their constantly released energy to move all internal mechanisms.

Important: the main problem with various designs based specifically on the use of permanent magnets is that they tend to strive for a static position called equilibrium.

When two sufficiently strong magnets are screwed side by side, they will move only until the moment when the maximum attraction between the poles is achieved at the minimum possible distance. In reality, they will simply turn to each other. Therefore, every inventor of various magnetic motors tries to make the attraction of magnets variable due to the mechanical properties of the motor itself or uses a kind of shielding function.

At the same time, magnetic motors in their pure form are very good in their essence. And if you add a relay and a control circuit to them, use earth gravity and imbalance, then they become truly ideal. They can safely be called “eternal” sources of supplied free energy! There are hundreds of examples of all kinds of magnetic motors, ranging from the most primitive ones, which can be assembled with your own hands, to Japanese serial copies.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of operating magnetic energy motors?

The advantages of magnetic motors are their complete autonomy, 100% fuel economy, and the unique ability to use the funds at hand to organize installation in any required location. It is also a clear advantage that a powerful device made with magnets can provide a living space with energy, as well as such a factor as the ability for a gravitational motor to work until it wears out. Moreover, even before physical death, he is able to produce maximum energy.

However, it also has certain disadvantages:

it has been proven that the magnetic field has a very negative effect on health, especially in the jet engine;
although there are positive experimental results, most models do not function at all in natural conditions;
purchasing a ready-made device does not guarantee that it will be successfully connected;
When you want to buy a magnetic piston or pulse motor, you should be prepared for the fact that it will be too overpriced.

How to assemble such an engine yourself

Such homemade products are in constant demand, as evidenced by almost all electrician forums. Because of this, we should take a closer look at how you can independently assemble a working magnetic motor at home.

The device that we will now try to construct together will consist of three connected shafts, and they should be fastened so that the central shaft is directly turned towards the side ones. In the center of the middle shaft it is necessary to attach a disk made of lucite and having a diameter of about ten centimeters, and its thickness is a little more than one centimeter. External shafts should also be equipped with disks, but with half the diameter. Small magnets are attached to these disks. Of these, eight pieces are attached to a disk of larger diameter, and four to small ones.

In this case, the axis where the individual magnets are located must be parallel to the plane of the shafts. They are installed so that the ends of the magnets pass with a minute's flash near the wheels. When these wheels are set in motion by hand, the poles of the magnetic axis will become synchronized. To obtain acceleration, it is strongly recommended to install an aluminum block at the base of the system so that its end is slightly in contact with the magnetic parts. By performing such manipulations, it will be possible to obtain a structure that will rotate, performing a full rotation in two seconds.

In this case, the drives must be installed in a certain way, when all the shafts rotate relative to the others in the same way. Naturally, when a braking effect is applied to the system by a third-party object, it will stop rotating. It was just such a perpetual motion machine on a magnetic basis that Bauman first invented, but he was unable to patent the invention, since at that time the device belonged to the category of developments for which a patent was not issued.

This magnetic motor is interesting because it does not require any external energy input. Only the magnetic field causes the mechanism to rotate. Because of this, it is worth trying to build a version of such a device yourself.

To perform the experiment you will need to prepare:

disk made of plexiglass;
Double-sided tape;
a workpiece machined from a spindle and then mounted on a steel body;
magnets.

Important: the last elements must be slightly sharpened on one side at an angle, then a more visual effect can be obtained.

On a plexiglass blank in the form of a disk, you need to stick pieces of a magnet around the entire perimeter using double-sided tape. They must be positioned with their edges turned outward. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that all ground edges of each magnet must have a one-way direction.

The resulting disk, on which the magnets are located, must be secured to the spindle, and then checked how freely it will rotate in order to avoid the slightest snagging. When you bring a small magnet, similar to those already glued to the plexiglass, to the completed structure, nothing should change. Although if you try to twist the disk itself a little, a small effect will become noticeable, although very insignificant.

Now you should bring a larger magnet and watch how the situation changes. When you twist the disk by hand, the mechanism still stops in the gap between the magnets.

When you take only half of a magnet and bring it to the manufactured mechanism, you can visually see that after a slight twist it continues to move a little due to the influence of a weak magnetic field. It remains to check what kind of rotation will be observed if you remove the magnets from the disk one by one, leaving large gaps between them. And this experiment is doomed to failure - the disk will invariably stop exactly in the magnetic gaps.

After conducting lengthy research, everyone will be able to see with their own eyes that it will not be possible to make a magnetic motor in this way. You should experiment with other options.

Conclusion

The magnetomechanical phenomenon, which consists in the need to apply really insignificant forces to move magnets, compared with an attempt to tear them off, has been used everywhere to create the so-called “eternal” linear magnetic motor-generator.

Many believe that very soon the time will come when humanity will be able to obtain powerful energy without the use of gas and petroleum products. In fact, gigawatts of electricity, which will be completely free, can be obtained if you are guided only by magnetism, the laws of electrostatics, gravity and the postulates of Archimedes. published

Since the discovery of magnetism, the idea of creating a perpetual motion machine using magnets has not left the brightest minds of humanity. Until now, it has not been possible to create a mechanism with an efficiency coefficient greater than one, the stable operation of which would not require an external source of energy. In fact, the concept of perpetual motion in its modern form does not require a violation of the basic postulates of physics. The main task of the inventors is to get as close as possible to one hundred percent efficiency and ensure long-term operation of the device at minimal cost.

Real prospects for creating a perpetual motion machine using magnets

Opponents of the theory of creating a perpetual motion machine say that it is impossible to violate the law of conservation of energy. Indeed, there are absolutely no prerequisites for obtaining energy from nothing. On the other hand, a magnetic field is not emptiness at all, but a special type of matter, the density of which can reach 280 kJ/m³. It is this value that is the potential energy that a perpetual motion machine on permanent magnets can theoretically use. Despite the lack of ready-made samples in the public domain, numerous patents indicate the possibility of the existence of such devices, as well as the fact of the presence of promising developments that have remained classified since Soviet times.

Norwegian artist Reidar Finsrud created his own version of a perpetual motion machine using magnets

Famous physicists and scientists contributed to the creation of such electric generators: Nikola Tesla, Minato, Vasily Shkondin, Howard Johnson and Nikolai Lazarev. It should be noted right away that engines created with the help of magnets are called “eternal” conventionally - the magnet loses its properties after a couple of hundred years, and along with it the generator will stop working.

The most famous analogues of perpetual motion magnets

Numerous enthusiasts are trying to create a perpetual motion machine using magnets with their own hands according to a scheme in which rotational motion is ensured by the interaction of magnetic fields. As you know, poles of the same name repel each other. It is this effect that underlies almost all such developments. Proper use of the energy of repulsion of like poles of a magnet and attraction of unlike poles in a closed loop allows for long-term non-stop rotation of the installation without the application of external force.

Anti-gravity magnetic Lorentz motor

You can make a Lorenz engine yourself using simple materials

If you want to assemble a perpetual motion machine using magnets with your own hands, then pay attention to the developments of Lorenz. The anti-gravity magnetic engine of his authorship is considered the simplest to implement. This device is based on the use of two disks with different charges. They are placed halfway into a hemispherical magnetic shield made of superconductor, which completely pushes out magnetic fields. Such a device is necessary to isolate the disk halves from the external magnetic field. This engine is started by forcing the disks to rotate towards each other. In fact, the disks in the resulting system are a pair of half-turns with current, the open parts of which will be affected by Lorentz forces.

Nikola Tesla asynchronous magnetic motor

An asynchronous permanent magnet perpetual motor, created by Nikola Tesla, generates electricity through a constantly rotating magnetic field. The design is quite complex and difficult to reproduce at home.

Nikola Tesla's permanent magnet perpetual motion machine

"Testatika" by Paul Bauman
One of the most famous developments is Bauman’s “testatics”. The device resembles in its design a simple electrostatic machine with Leyden jars. “Testatik” consists of a pair of acrylic disks (ordinary music records were used for the first experiments), onto which 36 narrow and thin strips of aluminum are glued.

A still from a documentary: a 1000-watt lamp was connected to Testatika. On the left is inventor Paul Bauman

After the disks were pushed with the fingers in opposite directions, the running engine continued to operate indefinitely for a long time with a stable rotation speed of the disks at 50-70 rpm. In the electrical circuit of Paul Bauman's generator, it is possible to develop a voltage of up to 350 volts with a current of up to 30 Amperes. Due to its low mechanical power, it is more likely not a perpetual motion machine, but a magnetic generator.

Sweet Floyd Vacuum Triode Amplifier

The difficulty in reproducing Sweet Floyd's device lies not in its design, but in the magnet manufacturing technology. This motor is based on two ferrite magnets with dimensions of 10x15x2.5 cm, as well as coils without cores, one of which is working with several hundred turns, and two more are exciting. A simple 9V pocket battery is required to run the triode amplifier. After switching on, the device can work for a very long time, powering itself by analogy with a self-generator. According to Sweet Floyd, from a working installation it was possible to obtain an output voltage of 120 volts with a frequency of 60 Hz, the power of which reached 1 kW.

Lazarev rotary ring

A perpetual motion machine based on magnets based on Lazarev’s project is very popular. Today, his rotary ring is considered a device whose implementation is as close as possible to the concept of a perpetual motion machine. An important advantage of Lazarev’s development is that even without specialized knowledge and serious expenses, you can assemble a similar perpetual motion machine using neodymium magnets with your own hands. Such a device is a container divided into two parts by a porous partition. The author of the development used a special ceramic disk as a partition. A tube is installed in it, and liquid is poured into the container. Volatile solutions (for example, gasoline) are ideal for this, but you can also use simple tap water.

The mechanism of operation of the Lazarev engine is very simple. First, the liquid is fed through a partition down the container. Under pressure, the solution begins to rise through the tube. Under the resulting dropper, a wheel with blades is placed, on which magnets are installed. Under the force of falling drops, the wheel rotates, forming a constant magnetic field. Based on this development, a self-rotating magnetic electric motor was successfully created, for which one domestic enterprise registered a patent.

Shkondin wheel motor

If you are looking for interesting options on how to make a perpetual motion machine from magnets, then be sure to pay attention to the development of Shkondin. The design of its linear motor can be described as a “wheel within a wheel”. This simple yet powerful device is successfully used for bicycles, scooters and other vehicles. A pulse-inertial motor-wheel is a combination of magnetic tracks, the parameters of which dynamically change by switching the windings of electromagnets.

General diagram of a linear motor by Vasily Shkondin

The key elements of the Shkondin device are the external rotor and the stator of a special design: the arrangement of 11 pairs of neodymium magnets in the perpetual motion machine is made in a circle, which forms a total of 22 poles. The rotor is equipped with 6 horseshoe-shaped electromagnets, which are installed in pairs and offset to each other by 120°. There is the same distance between the poles of the electromagnets on the rotor and between the magnets on the stator. Changing the position of the poles of the magnets relative to each other leads to the creation of a gradient of magnetic field strength, forming a torque.

The neodymium magnet in the perpetual motion machine based on the design of the Shkodin project is of key importance. When an electromagnet passes through the axes of neodymium magnets, a magnetic pole is formed, which is the same in relation to the overcome pole and opposite in relation to the pole of the next magnet. It turns out that an electromagnet always repels from the previous magnet and is attracted to the next one. Such influences ensure the rotation of the rim. De-energizing the electromagnet when it reaches the magnet axis on the stator is ensured by placing a current collector at this point.

A resident of Pushchino, Vasily Shkondin, invented not a perpetual motion machine, but highly efficient motor-wheels for transport and electricity generators.

The efficiency of the Shkondin engine is 83%. Of course, this is not yet a completely energy-independent perpetual motion machine on neodymium magnets, but it is a very serious and convincing step in the right direction. Thanks to the design features of the device, when idling, it is possible to return some of the energy to the batteries (recovery function).

Perpetual motion machine Perendeva

An alternative high quality engine that produces energy exclusively through magnets. The base is a static and dynamic circle on which several magnets are located in the intended order. A self-repulsive force arises between them, due to which the rotation of the movable circle occurs. Such a perpetual motion machine is considered very profitable to operate.

Perpetual magnetic engine Perendeva

There are many other EMDs that are similar in principle of operation and design. All of them are still imperfect, since they are not able to function for a long time without any external impulses. Therefore, work on the creation of eternal generators does not stop.

How to make a perpetual motion machine using magnets with your own hands

You will need:

3 shafts
4" lucite disc
2 Lucite discs with a diameter of 2 inches
12 magnets
Aluminum bar

The shafts are firmly connected to each other. Moreover, one lies horizontally, and the other two are located along the edges. A large disk is attached to the central shaft. The rest join the side ones. There are 8 disks in the middle and 4 on the sides. An aluminum block serves as the base for the structure. It also provides device acceleration.

Disadvantages of EMD

When planning to actively use such generators, you should be careful. The fact is that constant proximity to a magnetic field leads to a deterioration in well-being. In addition, for the device to function properly, it is necessary to provide it with special operating conditions. For example, protect from external factors. The final cost of finished structures is high, and the generated energy is too small. Therefore, the benefits of using such structures are questionable.
Experiment and create your own versions of a perpetual motion machine. All development options for perpetual motion machines continue to be improved by enthusiasts, and on the Internet you can find many examples of actually achieved successes. The World of Magnets online store offers you the opportunity to buy neodymium magnets at a profit and assemble with your own hands various devices in which the gears would spin non-stop due to the influence of the forces of repulsion and attraction of magnetic fields. Select products with suitable characteristics (size, shape, power) from the presented catalog and place an order.

Human nature is such that from time immemorial people have tried to create something that works on its own, without any outside influences. Subsequently, this device was given the definition Perpetuum Mobile or . Many famous scientists of different times tried unsuccessfully to create it, including the great Leonardo da Vinci. He spent several years creating a perpetual motion machine, both by improving existing models and trying to create something completely new. Having finally figured out why nothing worked, he was the first to formulate the conclusion that it was impossible to create such a mechanism. However, the inventors were not convinced by his formulation, and they are still trying to create the impossible.

Bhaskara Wheel and similar perpetual motion machines projects

It is not known for certain who and when first tried to create a perpetual motion machine, but the first mention of it in manuscripts dates back to the 12th century. The manuscripts belong to the Indian mathematician Bhaskara. They describe in poetic form a certain wheel, with tubes attached to it around the perimeter, half filled with mercury. It was believed that due to the flow of liquid, the wheel itself would rotate endlessly. Several more attempts were made to create a perpetual motion machine using approximately the same principle. As usual, no luck.

Models built on the principle of the Bhaskar wheel

Perpetual motion machine from a chain of floats

Another prototype of a perpetual motion machine is based on the use of Archimedes' law. In theory, it was believed that a chain consisting of hollow reservoirs would rotate due to the buoyant force. Only one thing was not taken into account - the pressure of the water column on the lowest tank will compensate for the buoyant force.

Perpetual motion machine operating according to Archimedes' law

Another inventor of a perpetual motion machine is the Dutch mathematician Simon Stevin. According to his theory, a chain of 14 balls thrown through a triangular prism should begin to move, because there are twice as many balls on the left side as on the right, and the lower balls balance each other. But here, too, the insidious laws of physics thwarted the inventor’s plans. Despite the fact that four balls are twice as heavy as two, they roll on a flatter surface, therefore the force of gravity acting on the balls on the right is balanced by the force of gravity acting on the balls on the left, and the system remains in equilibrium.

Stevin's perpetual motion model and its implementation with a chain

Perpetual motion machine with permanent magnets

With the advent of permanent (and especially neodymium) magnets, the inventors of perpetual motion machines became active again. There are many variations of magnet-based electric generators, and one of their first inventors, Michael Brady, even patented this idea in the 90s of the last century.

Michael Brady working on a permanent magnet perpetual motion machine in 2002

And the video below shows a fairly simple design that anyone can make at home (if you collect enough magnets). It is unknown how long this thing will spin, but even if you do not take into account energy losses from friction, this engine can only be considered conditionally eternal, because the power of the magnets weakens over time. But still, the spectacle is mesmerizing.

Of course, we have not talked about all the options for perpetual motion machines, because human imagination, if not endless, is very inventive. However, all existing models of perpetual motion machines have one thing in common - they are not eternal. That is why the Paris Academy of Sciences decided not to consider perpetual motion projects since 1775, and the US Patent Office has not issued such patents for more than a hundred years. And yet, the International Patent Classification still has sections for some types of perpetual motion machines. But this only applies to the novelty of design solutions.

To summarize, we can only say one thing: despite the fact that it is still believed that the creation of a truly perpetual motion machine is impossible, no one forbids trying, inventing and believing in the impossible.

Is it possible to create a perpetual motion machine? What force will work in this case? Is it even possible to create an energy source that does not use conventional energy sources? These questions have been relevant at all times.

What is a perpetual motion machine?

Before we move on to discussing the question of how to make a perpetual motion machine with your own hands, we must first define what this term means. So, what is a perpetual motion machine, and why has no one yet succeeded in making this miracle of technology?

For thousands of years, man has been trying to invent a perpetual motion machine. It must be a mechanism that would use energy without using conventional energy carriers. At the same time, they must produce more energy than they consume. In other words, these must be energy devices with an efficiency greater than 100%.

Types of perpetual motion machines

All perpetual motion machines are conventionally divided into two groups: physical and natural. The first are mechanical devices, the second are devices that are designed on the basis of celestial mechanics.

Requirements for perpetual motion machines

Since such devices must operate constantly, special requirements must be placed on them:

complete preservation of movement;
ideal strength of parts;
possessing exceptional wear resistance.

Perpetual motion machine from a scientific point of view

What does science say about this? She does not deny the possibility of creating an engine that will operate on the principle of using the energy of the total gravitational field. It is also the energy of vacuum or ether. What should be the operating principle of such an engine? The fact is that it must be a machine in which a force continuously acts, causing movement without the participation of external influence.

Gravitational perpetual motion machine

Our entire Universe is evenly filled with star clusters called galaxies. At the same time, they are in a mutual power balance, which tends to peace. If you lower the density of any part of stellar space, reducing the amount of matter it contains, then the entire Universe will certainly begin to move, trying to equalize the average density to the level of the rest. Masses will rush into the rarefied cavity, leveling the density of the system.

As the amount of matter increases, masses will disperse from the region under consideration. But someday the overall density will still be the same. And it doesn’t matter whether the density of a given region will decrease or increase, what is important is that the bodies will begin to move, bringing the average density to the level of the density of the rest of the Universe.

If the dynamics of the expansion of the observable part of the Universe slows down by a microfraction, and the energy from this process is used, we will get the desired effect of a free eternal source of energy. And the engine powered from it will become eternal, since it will be impossible to record the consumption of energy itself using physical concepts. An intra-system observer will not be able to grasp the logical connection between the dispersion of part of the Universe and the energy consumption of a specific engine.

The picture will be more obvious to an outside observer: the presence of an energy source, the area changed by the dynamics, and the energy consumption of a specific device itself. But this is all illusory and immaterial. Let's try to build a perpetual motion machine with our own hands.

Magnetic-gravitational perpetual motion machine

You can make a magnetic perpetual motion machine with your own hands using a modern permanent magnet. The principle of operation is to alternately move auxiliary and also loads around the main stator magnet. In this case, the magnets interact with force fields, and the loads either approach the axis of rotation of the motor in the zone of action of one pole, or are repelled in the zone of action of the other pole from the center of rotation.

Engines of the second type are machines that reduce the thermal energy of a reservoir and completely convert it into work without changes in the environment. Their use would violate the second law of thermodynamics.

Although thousands of different variants of the device in question have been invented over the past centuries, the question remains of how to make a perpetual motion machine. And yet we must understand that such a mechanism must be completely isolated from external energy. And further. Any eternal work of any structure is carried out when this work is directed in one direction.

This avoids the cost of returning to the original position. And one last thing. Nothing lasts forever in this world. And all these so-called perpetual motion machines, operating on the energy of gravity, and on the energy of water and air, and on the energy of permanent magnets, will not function constantly. Everything comes to an end.