Daewoo

Effect of sign 2.1 main road. Main road direction sign. Wishes before practice

The sign is installed at the beginning of a section of the road with priority right of passage at unregulated intersections. In populated areas, the sign is installed before each intersection on the main road. Before unregulated intersections, where the main road runs in a straight direction and the intersecting road has no more than four lanes, it is allowed to install a sign measuring 350x350 mm. In populated areas, the sign may not be installed on the side opposite to the junction before the junction of the secondary road with the main one.

Sign 2.1 with plate 8.13 is installed before intersections where the main road changes direction, as well as before intersections with a complex layout. In populated areas, sign 2.1 with plate 8.13 is installed in front of the intersection, and outside populated areas - first at a distance of 150-300 m before the intersection and in front of the intersection (Figure B.4a). At intersections of roads with several carriageways, the sign is installed in front of the intersections of carriageways where there may be an ambiguous determination of the primacy of the roads.

The signs are made of galvanized metal 0.8-1 mm thick, with double flanging, which provides additional rigidity to the sign body. Each sign has two attachment points in the form of “tongues”. The fastening elements are attached to the body using the puckering method, which does not distort the image of the sign and provides much higher reliability than spot welding or riveting.

The main road sign refers to graphic displays that, by their presence, can determine the priority of vehicle movement. However, traffic rules do not determine its priority in all situations. In what cases is a road sign indicating a main road valid? What is more important on the road - a sign or an intersection marking?

Appearance of the designation and features of its interpretation

What does road sign 2.1 look like? In accordance with the traffic rules, the symbol indicating such a road is displayed in the form of a diamond, which is filled inside with the same smaller figure, painted yellow, the gap between the main figure and the smaller one is represented by a white field. Since such a graphical display directly relates to priority designations, all vehicles moving in the direction of this particular route will have priority. Accordingly, if a motorist from other, secondary roads enters the main road with such a sign, they will have to give way.

Despite the apparent clarity, driving through intersections or determining the right of way for vehicles often faces difficulties associated with the following:

Options for marking the directions of the main road on a roundabout

The presence of a sign for the end of the main road 2.2 - in some situations, motorists do not always notice such a sign, indicating that the main road has essentially ended and you continue to move along the secondary road.

Designation coverage area

Regarding the coverage area of the designation in accordance with the traffic rules, the following can be noted:

Features of choosing movement priority

It is worth noting that every motorist, even though he has priority on the road, when moving along it in the intersection area, must make sure that there are no obstacles and only then continue driving.

Let's consider some features of choosing movement priority:

If the motorist clearly moves along the main road, he will have priority on the unregulated section of the road;
If there is a traffic light at the intersection or a traffic controller is installed, the effect of the sign does not apply to maneuvers. In the event that at a certain time of the day or due to a breakdown (lights outage, etc.) the traffic light is not functioning, the motorist must be guided only by the established additional signs;
If the road changes direction, the one who continues to move along it will have priority. For example, if the road goes to the left and the driver also needs to turn in the same direction, then he will have priority in front of all other vehicles. The remaining situations are determined by the rule of interference on the right or the presence of additionally placed symbols. For greater clarity, even when studying the rules of the road, all types of typical situations are considered in the form of pictures or photos - thus the future driver can clearly imagine each specific case and how to act in it.

In the event that a motorist ignores the effect of designation 2.1, then such a fact may entail prosecution and imposition of a fine of 1000 rubles.

It is very important to know and follow all traffic rules if a person gets behind the wheel of a vehicle. Special signs are installed on the roads, according to which it is necessary to move in the general flow of other cars.

The Main Road road sign is known to all motorists because it will have advantages over others. But at the same time it raises a lot of controversy and questions.

If you imagine a main road sign, its picture will look like a diamond-shaped sign, and have a white frame, and yellow inside. Among other signs, the main road sign is the only one with such an image. If you look at his photo, it will become clear that he is visible from afar, even if you move in the oncoming lane. In the traffic rules it is designated as 2.1.

Since this sign is a priority sign, it means that drivers will have priority on this section of the road. Motorists from other directions, on the contrary, must give way.

But why do disagreements arise when, it would seem, everything is clear? If this sign appears, it means that this particular road is the main one. Misunderstandings can occur when the roadway changes direction.

As a rule, along with this sign, additional signs are used that will show the direction of the turn, that is, in which direction the main road will continue. It is depicted schematically with a black outline on a white background. This is a kind of layout of an intersection, where the direction of the main road is marked with a thick line. The rest remain for secondary purposes. These additional indicators are installed only together with a certain sign; they do not act as an independent element.

How to choose the main road?

It is necessary to mark the main road in those places where there are uncontrolled intersections or entrances from adjacent roads. And the main need of this sign is to regulate the order in which vehicles should pass such an intersection. And the main road will have an advantage over the others.

When a traffic light is installed at the intersection, or a traffic controller is working, then the effect of this sign is canceled. An additional sign may be installed under such a sign, which will indicate the direction of movement. And thanks to it, the motorist will be able to determine in what order vehicles should cross the intersection.

For your own safety, when approaching an intersection, it would be better to reduce your speed and assess the situation as a whole at the intersection. Having determined the advantage of moving in each direction, if possible, continue your journey further. Simple manipulations can sometimes save you from unpleasant situations.

Who will have the advantage?

On the road you can often find that a priority sign will be accompanied by a certain trajectory.

For example: The road will turn left, so the advantage will be on it. In this case, it is important to take into account that when a motorist wants to continue driving straight, he will also have priority over other road users.

Common traffic situations:

When there are working traffic lights at an intersection where a priority sign is installed, you should first of all focus on them. Signs here are necessary in case the traffic light is not functioning, this happens, for example, at night.
If no signs are installed when approaching an intersection, then the priority direction will be determined by the road surface, or by the right-hand rule.

Punishment for violation

Rules are made to be followed. This is especially true for behavior on the road. After all, often, driving not according to the rules creates emergency situations in which people can get hurt. And for any violation of the rules, the motorist will be given a warning or other punishment. These could be penalties. So is the deprivation of a driver's license.

If a sign indicating the main road is not observed, that is, when a motorist does not give another road user the right of way, he is subject to a fine of 1,000 rubles.

Always, even when driving on a main road, it is better to make sure that other motorists give way. Otherwise, an accident may not be avoided.

Territory where the sign is valid

In this case, it is impossible to specify a specific coverage area of such a pointer. This sign will be valid until the nearest intersection or the corresponding installed signs. When the main road continues after the intersection, such a sign will simply be installed again.

When it is necessary to inform drivers that the priority of the main road is no longer valid, another sign is installed. It looks the same as the previous sign, with the difference that it is crossed out by four thin black lines - End of main road 2.2.

The end of the main road sign is usually installed before the intersection of roads that are of equal status. If you re-read the traffic regulations, it becomes clear that the main road will remain in effect until the place where the sign about its cancellation is installed. Although in life this does not always work out.

Signs should be placed under the sign to inform the motorist that the direction of the main road has changed. When they are absent, this means that the main direction is considered to be straight ahead.

As practice shows, there are a number of signs that reduce the number of traffic accidents, one of such signs is “Main Road”. But, unfortunately, many motorists cannot determine the priority of certain areas of traffic or make mistakes. Such situations often end in emergency situations. In this regard, every road user must know where the main road is and how to identify it. But there are times when it is not always possible to find the appropriate signs at intersections, so even in difficult situations you need to know who has more priority.

Orientation on the road

Main adjustment signs

In rules 2.1 there is a sign indicating movement on the main road. This sign is quite rare; it can be recognized from any angle, even if it:

covered with snow;
covered in mud;
burned out in the sun.

The sign has the shape of a diamond, is painted light yellow and has a white border around the edges. Such coloring helps to recognize it in any weather, as well as in various situations occurring on the road. In accordance with the terms of the current standards, it is necessary to install this kind of sign on a ready-made support, which should be located at the edge of the road on the right side. So, when you approach an intersection, the very first thing you do is look carefully at the right side. If for some reason the sign is not there, be sure to look ahead, up, left and center, it could have been moved there except.

However, on some secondary roads you can see warning signs, which in the traffic rules belong to the designation 2.4. These symbols are very similar to the main road signs, both have the same shape of an equilateral triangle and are mounted with the apex down. This feature, in turn, also allows one to recognize a sign under different circumstances. The sign has a triangular shape, is painted white and has a wide border of bright red around the edges.

In many cases the sign 2.5 is still used. It has the shape of an octagon with the inscription STOP in white. This sign, compared to the one mentioned above, not only determines priority, but also does not allow you to cross the intersection without reducing speed until you stop.

Additional designations

In accordance with the standards of infrastructure organization, as well as RTS (road transport construction), the “Main Road” sign can sometimes be replaced with the following designations, which refer to numbers 2.3.1 - 2.3.7.

They inform motorists about the presence of secondary traffic on this route and make it possible to maintain priority while crossing a certain territory. There is no need to confuse the types of signs establishing the main road. The priority direction is always marked with a large stripe in the middle, but as for those adjacent to it, then with thin stripes on all sides.

Also under the main road sign you can often see a large white plate with black markings and referring to the number 8.13 in accordance with the rules. Using it, you can accurately determine the road, which is the main one in relation to the location of vehicles. It also helps to quickly determine the order of movement.

Always know that on the auxiliary sign, the main road is marked with a bold stripe, but on the auxiliary signs, which do not have the right of priority, with thin stripes. An auxiliary sign is required when three or more paths intersect and when the direction of travel on a main road changes.

Movement according to the rules

If there is such a sign in front of you, you must know that you have priority over vehicles traveling in the other direction. When there is such a sign at an intersection and there is no explanatory sign, you need to clearly understand that the road that leads exclusively straight is the main one. Having noticed the presence of sign 8.13, imagine it in the center of the intersection and evaluate your path, and think about whether you have priority over other vehicles.

It is also necessary to know that the influence of the “Main Road” sign concerns every motorist present on it. Very rarely, but unpleasant situations do occur due to misunderstandings. The reason for all this is the lack of desire on the part of a driver driving on the main road to give way to a person leaving it.

In this regard, in such situations, you should use other rules, and do not forget about the interference on the right. Priority is given to those who fall under this definition. This in no way applies to those drivers who enter the main road from a secondary one. Since they must let through all vehicles with priority, and only then continue their movement.

However, there are also situations when the sign loses its influence. For example, if there is a traffic light at the intersection or there is a traffic controller at it with all the appropriate insignia and in the required uniform. Then you should use only their signals to determine the degree of advantage of any transport. If the traffic light is not working, is turned off or the yellow lights are flashing, then adhere to the sign.

Don't think that a "Main Road" sign gives cars priority over pedestrians. Provided that the infrastructure has all the appropriate markings and, of course, designations, it is necessary to act in accordance with the rules. Often, at a controlled intersection, you should follow the traffic lights or the traffic controller, and all other signs oblige you to give way to the same motorists.

When a sign is located outside a city and designates a main road, it can determine both priority and restriction. In such areas, stopping is prohibited. First you need to wait for a road pocket or the first exit, which in any case is on the highways. However, there may be an exception, this is a stop due to an accident that occurred on the main road or another emergency. For such a violation, the traffic police inspector may issue you a fine, and to prevent this from happening, you will need to present him with strong evidence.

When the sign is missing

There are times when intersections are not provided with proper road signs, leading to confusion among novice motorists. It must always be remembered that the following have a secondary status:

1. Yard roads.

2. Access roads.

3. Technological paths of enterprises.

4. Driveways.

5. Lanes.

In addition to all this, a road that has a hard surface of any type has an advantage over dirt roads, and does not depend on their directions or sizes. The only exception can be an installed sign indicating the advantage of a dirt road as the main one.

Sometimes on country roads the “Main Road” sign is not placed at all intersections. And therefore, the road will be of paramount importance until you come across the required sign, described in the rules under numbers 2.2. The reason for the end of the influence of the sign may be the passage of populated areas, as well as changes in the road surface. If the road surface is the same, you should adhere to the rule - obstacles on the right.

Wishes before practice

As we all already know, among motorists there are those who do not know the traffic rules or regularly or unintentionally violate them for some reason. When you go out on the road, you should always remember that unexpected situations may arise along the way and you should always be prepared to solve them. Very often, the “Main Road” sign cannot guarantee safe driving, since there may be a motorist who wants to enter the road without having priority. There are situations when there is not a completed exit, but only a failure to comply with the rules establishing the line for stopping. But this is quite enough for an accident to occur.

As a result, when approaching a secondary road, reduce the speed slightly and focus your attention on the vehicles moving along it. You can also place your foot next to the brake pedal, this will help change the outcome of the consequences. But if an emergency occurs, the one who moved along the main road will still be right.

Advantage of movement

As for the main road, the main rule is that motorists who drive in the correct direction have priority. But it is worth remembering that you must adhere to other rules, including the advantages of vehicles located on the right, as well as requirements regarding maneuvering. On roads that are not marked, it is very difficult to find the main road, but you can do it if you look at the surface or the purpose of the path. In addition, when driving along the main road, be attentive and careful, because car owners do not always follow the rules.

In today’s article we will discuss the “Main Road” sign (2.1), which raises many questions among both beginners and motorists with decent driving experience. As a rule, the most difficult thing for them is to figure out exactly how a given sign works in places where the road changes its direction, and also to determine where its coverage area ends. We will consider these and some other topics related to the mentioned sign in more detail.

Which section of the road is indicated by sign 2.1

The "Main Road" sign is one of those that indicate priority. It is installed on a road that has an advantage over the roadway crossing it. And they do this, as a rule, in places where the intersection is not regulated, or there is an entrance from such a section of the road to the intersection.

In other words, the sign described determines the order of crossing (by the way, the traffic light and the traffic controller cancel the effect of this sign). An additional sign (8.13) can be installed underneath it, indicating in which direction the main road goes, and the driver must take this into account when setting the order of crossing the intersection.

What does a sign indicating a main road look like?

The road on which you must yield to traffic is indicated by a sign in the form of a yellow diamond in a white frame. The “Main Road” sign has this shape for a reason; it has no analogue, so the sign is easy to spot at any section of the intersection, even from the rear side. And this will help the driver correctly determine the order of passage through a difficult section of the road.

For greater safety, experienced drivers are advised to slow down when approaching an intersection and carefully examine its right corner. If there is no sign, look at the left corner, which is located closer to the person driving, and then at the one further away. This will help you accurately navigate and understand whether you should give way.

How can you determine which road is the main one if the sign is not installed?

In every locality, the “Main Road” sign, a photo of which you can see in this article, is installed in front of intersections. But let's also clarify how you can determine the main road if this sign is not there?

In such cases, both the road surface and the location of adjacent roads will help you out. Only the one with a hard surface in relation to the unpaved ones, or the one that is adjacent to exits from nearby territories, will receive the main status.

By the way, keep in mind that even if there is a pavement on the secondary road in the area adjacent to the intersection, it still does not become equal in importance to the one that crosses it.

Sign installation location

The “Main Road” road sign is placed taking into account the distance to the place where it begins to operate. That is, this sign can be installed immediately before the intersection, which will be subject to this restriction.

The description is repeated before all intersections. This precaution is necessary due to the peculiarities of the operation of the signs “Give way” (2.4), “Intersection ...” (2.3.1) or “Adjacent to a secondary road” (2.3.2 - 2.3.7), installed before leaving adjacent side streets. All of the listed signs do not inform that the road being crossed is the main one, but only require you to give way with or without a mandatory stop. In order to supplement the information, sign 2.1 is duplicated.

By the way, instead of the once again repeated “Main Road” sign, one of the varieties of the “Adjacent to the Main Road” sign is sometimes used. But taking into account the fact that it is installed not directly in front of the intersection, but at a distance from it, this is quite difficult to do in urban conditions. Therefore, this combination is used more often not in populated areas, but behind them.

Area of operation of the "Main Road" sign

In populated areas, by the way, duplication of this sign is required before each intersection also because in fact it does not have any coverage area other than the installation location, because it suggests priorities only at the intersection where it is located.

If the sign is installed at the beginning of the road (namely behind the intersection), then its effect is extended to the entire section of the road. And where the road ceases to be the main one, sign 2.2 is installed indicating this. By the way, remember that this sign does not immediately turn the road into a secondary one, it makes it clear that in front of you there is an intersection of equivalent roads.

How does the “Main Road Changes Direction” sign work?

If there is no sign under the sign, it means the priority road is going straight ahead. In cases where its direction changes, an additional sign is installed.

As experienced drivers confirm, it is most difficult to plan your actions at those intersections where the direction of the main road changes. This section of roads combines problems of two types: the intersection of equivalent and unequal intersections. And the main mistake of motorists in such cases is that they take into account only those signs that they see, without thinking about other corners of a given intersection (we have already talked about this above).

Imagine the situation when you are at an intersection with a changing direction of the priority road. Both you and the driver standing, for example, on the right before the intersection, see the same “Main Road” sign, which gives you priority in traffic! And this is usually discovered only later, after the accident! So what is the right way to act in such conditions?

Algorithm for driver action in case of changes in the direction of the priority road at an intersection

When at such an intersection, do not forget to think about all its sides and be sure to take into account sign 8.13, which will show the direction of the main road.
You can mentally place this sign in the center of the intersection, and then a wide line will show the main road, and two narrow lines will show the secondary ones.
Having temporarily erased the secondary ones from your consciousness, you must remember the main area. Then both you and the driver on the other half of the main road must act according to the “Interference on the right” rule.
Naturally, the one who does not have such an obstacle will move first.
And only after the cars leave the main area, the vehicles on the secondary roads begin to move in the same pattern.

Please note that in this way a difficult intersection can be divided into two symmetrical and easy-to-traverse halves.

Sign violation

Remember also that if the driver violates the requirements of a road sign, namely, by failing to give priority to a car at an intersection, such actions are qualified in accordance with Article 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and are punishable by a fine of 1000 rubles. And in case of driving where it was prohibited without stopping, the driver is punished under Art. 12.16 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation with a warning, or he will be fined in the amount of 500 rubles.

Get yourself a table of traffic police fines, which will give you the opportunity to navigate the degree of punishment for any violations of the rules.

Advice for those who enter an intersection on what is considered the main road

And finally, I would like to convey to those who approached the intersection, having passed the “Main Road” sign: please note that drivers who are at that moment on a secondary road do not remember the rules of the road!

Don't forget this for a minute and don't try to cross the intersection right away. First, stop and make sure that they are giving way to you, and only after understanding this, continue moving. Only this attitude towards the road will make your journey safe, and you will successfully and without incident get to where you were in a hurry.