Toyota Hilux: technical specifications, description and reviews. Technical characteristics of Toyota Hilux Diesel engines Toyota Hilux
Started in 1968. Then it was a car on a small wheelbase and with a 1.5-liter engine. Now it is an attractive and powerful car that is loved and revered by tens of thousands of people. Even G Atherton, the world champion in downhill, rides it. Until 2010, by the way, the pickup truck was not supplied to Russia. But now anyone can buy it. There are 8 generations of the model in total, but now I would like to talk about the latest version.
Diesel engines
Two engines that consume diesel fuel are installed under the hoods of Toyota Hilux. The technical characteristics of each of them can be considered in more detail.
The more powerful engine is a 2.8-liter 4-cylinder 1GD turbodiesel. Its power is 177 “horses”, and it is controlled by a 6-speed automatic transmission. This unit consumes a little less than 11 liters per 100 city kilometers. In the extra-urban cycle, the same distance takes about 7 liters.
The second option is a 2.4-liter 2GD turbodiesel engine producing 150 horsepower. It comes paired with a 6-speed manual transmission. Such an engine consumes slightly less than 9 liters of diesel fuel in city mode and about 6 when driving on the highway.
Both engines installed on the Toyota Hilux are popular. Their technical characteristics in terms of dynamics are not at all different - the limit of both one and the second option is the mark of 170 km/h.
Peculiarities
It is important to note that there are also gasoline units. There are also two of them. The first is a modernized 2TR 4-cylinder engine with a volume of 2.7 liters, producing 163 hp. With. The second option is more powerful. After all, with a volume of 4 liters, it produces 278 horsepower. But, unfortunately, only diesel versions are sold in our country.
Talking about the technical characteristics of the Toyota Hilux, we cannot fail to note the all-wheel drive system. On these pickup models, only the rear axle is constantly engaged. The front one is connected, but only if the driver selects the appropriate mode (via a switch on the console). It is impossible to miss the moment when traction forces begin to be distributed on both axles. The connection is rigid due to the lack of a center differential. But in general, the front wheels join when the needle on the speedometer exceeds 50 km/h.
Equipment
It also needs to be mentioned when talking about the Toyota Hilux. Technical specifications are important, but how well equipped the car is is equally important.
So, even the basic equipment package includes an impressive list of equipment and functions. Inside there is everything - from audio preparation and an armrest to power steering, a light sensor and a 12-volt outlet.
In addition to the usual options, there is an emergency call system, head lighting with automatic shutdown, central locking with remote control, a cooled glove box, halogen running lights, an immobilizer, hill start assist, an engine heater and much more.
By the way, the Toyota Hilux has a very strong body, but despite this, it also has additional impact-resistant protection. By the way, it is also installed on the rear window of the cabin.
Price
The Hilux has a fairly reasonable price, considering that it is a new car with good equipment, a reliable engine, increased cross-country ability and functionality. The “Standard” version costs from 2,020,000 rubles. But this is a model with a 2.4-liter engine. A version with a more powerful unit will cost a larger amount.
Also, the cost varies depending on the configuration. There is a Toyota Hilux, the price of which starts at RUB 2,240,000. This is a model with the Comfort equipment package. And the most expensive is the version in the maximum configuration called “Prestige”. Its price starts at 2,535,000 rubles.
The 8th generation Toyota Hilux pickup truck, sales of which started in 2015, is based on a frame with high resistance to bending and torsion. It rests on a front independent double wishbone and a rear continuous axle on springs (length 1400 mm). The suspension has three settings: Standard – for all types of roads, Comfort – for driving mainly on asphalt, Heavy duty – for maximum loads. In Russia, the car is offered only with the latest chassis version, designed for high payload, and a Double Cab with five seats.
Under the hood of the car there may be one of two completely new turbocharged diesel engines of the GD series, presented shortly before the release of the latest generation pickup truck. Units with a volume of 2.4 and 2.8 liters replaced the 2.5-liter and 3.0-liter engines of the KD series, which, by the standards of modern engines, reached retirement age (their debut occurred in 2000-2001). The 2GD-FTV engine, which has a smaller cubic capacity, is capable of delivering up to 150 hp. power and up to 400 Nm of torque, available from 1600 rpm. Its “bigger” 2.8-liter brother with the 1GD-FTV index boasts an output of 177 hp. and a torque of 450 Nm.
Each of the power units received its own gearbox. The 2.4 turbo-four works in conjunction with a 6-speed manual transmission, while the 2.8 diesel is equipped with a 6-speed automatic transmission. The distribution of traction, regardless of the modification, is handled by a plug-in all-wheel drive system with the rear axle constantly engaged and the front axle connected if necessary. There is also a reduction series with a gear ratio of 2.566. The Toyota Hilux pickup truck is ready to storm almost any off-road terrain, helped by the impressive ground clearance of 227 mm and decent approach/departure angles of 31/26 degrees. The car will not fail even when overcoming water obstacles up to 700 mm deep.
The installation of new generation turbodiesels has significantly increased efficiency. Fuel consumption of Toyota Hilux 2.4 with manual transmission, according to the passport data, does not exceed 7.3 liters per 100 km in a combined driving cycle. A car with a 2.8-liter engine at the same driving pace consumes about 8.5 liters of diesel fuel.
The transportation capabilities of the Toyota Hilux are limited by the size of the trunk (1569x1109x481 mm) and the maximum load capacity declared by the manufacturer (880 kg). The cargo potential can be increased using a trailer, the weight of which should not exceed 3.2 tons.
Technical characteristics of Toyota Hilux - summary table:
Parameter | Toyota Hilux 2.4 150 hp | Toyota Hilux 2.8 177 hp |
---|---|---|
Engine | ||
engine's type | diesel | |
Injection type | direct | |
Supercharging | Yes | |
Number of cylinders | 4 | |
Cylinder arrangement | in-line | |
Number of valves per cylinder | 4 | |
Volume, cubic cm. | 2393 | 2755 |
Power, hp (at rpm) | 150 (3400) | 177 (3400) |
400 (1600-2000) | 450 (1600-2400) | |
Transmission | ||
Drive unit | plug-in full | |
Transmission | 6 manual transmission | 6 automatic transmission |
Suspension | ||
Front suspension type | independent, multi-link | |
Rear suspension type | dependent, spring | |
Brake system | ||
Front brakes | ventilated disc | |
Rear brakes | drums | |
Steering | ||
Amplifier type | hydraulic | |
Tires and wheels | ||
Tire size | 265/65 R17 | |
Disk size | 7.5Jx17 | |
Fuel | ||
Fuel type | diesel | |
Environmental class | Euro 5 | |
Tank volume, l | 80 | |
Fuel consumption | ||
Urban cycle, l/100 km | 8.9 | 10.9 |
Extra-urban cycle, l/100 km | 6.4 | 7.1 |
Combined cycle, l/100 km | 7.3 | 8.5 |
dimensions | ||
Number of seats | 5 | |
Number of doors | 4 | |
Length, mm | 5330 | |
Width, mm | 1855 | |
Height, mm | 1815 | |
Wheelbase, mm | 3085 | |
Front wheel track, mm | 1540 | |
Rear wheel track, mm | 1550 | |
Front overhang, mm | 990 | |
Rear overhang, mm | 1255 | |
Interior dimensions LxWxH, mm | 1732x1441x1170 | |
Dimensions of cargo platform LxWxH, mm | 1569x1645x481 | |
Ground clearance (clearance), mm | 227 | |
Geometric parameters | ||
Entry angle, degrees | 31 | |
Departure angle, degrees | 26 | |
Fording depth, mm | 700 | |
Weight | ||
Curb, kg | 2095-2210 | 2150-2230 |
Full, kg | 2910 | |
Maximum trailer weight (equipped with brakes), kg | 3200 | |
Maximum trailer weight (not equipped with brakes), kg | 750 | |
Dynamic characteristics | ||
Maximum speed, km/h | 170 |
dimensions
The new Hilux has increased in size compared to its predecessor. The length of the car is 5330 mm, width – 1855 mm, height – 1815 mm, wheelbase – 3085 mm. The trunk size of 1569 x 1645 will allow you to transport large items.
Frame
The 8th generation Toyota Hilux pickup truck is equipped with a ladder-type frame made with extensive use of high-strength steels (590 MPa). The optimal thickness and cross-section of the beams provide high resistance to torsion and bending.
Toyota Hilux diesel engines
GD series motors are a new development by Toyota. They are 15% more economical than their predecessors in the KD series, while having a 25% increase in torque. The improvement in technical characteristics was facilitated by the installation of pistons made of reinforced silicon-aluminum alloy, optimization of the shape of the combustion chamber, increasing the injection pressure to a maximum of 2200 bar, the use of a more compact compressor with variable geometry, the use of new software (32-bit controller), and the installation of a catalytic converter with additives urea SCR (reduces the content of nitrogen oxide in the exhaust by 99%). The introduction of new technologies made it possible to achieve a record thermal efficiency of 44%.
Technical characteristics of engines 1GD-FTV and 2GD-FTV:
Parameter | 2.4 150 hp | 2.8 177 hp |
---|---|---|
Engine code | 2GD-FTV | 1GD-FTV |
engine's type | diesel turbocharged | |
Supply system | Common Rail direct injection, two camshafts (DOHC) | |
Number of cylinders | 4 | |
Cylinder arrangement | in-line | |
Number of valves | 16 | |
Cylinder diameter, mm | 92.0 | 92.0 |
Piston stroke, mm | 90.0 | 103.6 |
Compression ratio | 15.6:1 | |
Working volume, cubic meters cm. | 2393 | 2755 |
Power, hp (at rpm) | 150 (3400) | 177 (3400) |
Torque, N*m (at rpm) | 400 (1600-2000) | 450 (1600-2400) |
Gearboxes
The new 6-speed manual transmission, which replaces the five-speed one, has an expanded range of gear ratios. Speed 1 offers a 10% lower ratio, speed 6 offers a 23% higher ratio. Plus, work was carried out to improve the smoothness of switching, reduce noise and vibration.
The gear range of the new 6 Super ECT automatic transmission, as with the manual transmission, has been expanded to improve fuel efficiency.
Parameter | 6 manual transmission | 6 automatic transmission | |
---|---|---|---|
Model | RC61F | AC60F | |
Gear ratio | 1st gear | 4.784 | 3.600 |
2nd gear | 2.423 | 2.090 | |
3rd gear | 1.443 | 1.488 | |
4th gear | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
5th gear | 0.777 | 0.687 | |
6th gear | 0.643 | 0.580 | |
Reverse gear | 4.066 | 3.732 |
Toyota Hilux all-wheel drive diagram
The distribution of traction forces in the new Toyota Hilux occurs according to the Part-Time scheme. Only the rear axle is constantly engaged, and the front axle is connected only when the appropriate mode is selected. The connection is rigid, there is no center differential. The front axle is equipped with an Automatic Disconnecting Differential system, which disconnects one axle shaft, as a result of which rotation from the wheels is not transmitted to the driveshaft and it does not spin idle.
The reduction gear mechanism built into the transfer case provides a reduction of 2.566. The locking of cross-axle differentials is simulated by the A-TRC traction control system, which monitors slippage and brakes the desired wheel at a certain moment. The rear differential can be locked by pressing a button.
The transition between 2WD and 4WD modes is carried out using a switch on the center console. All-wheel drive can be turned off while driving, and turned on when driving at a speed of less than 50 km/h.
Main technical characteristics of the 7th generation Toyota Hilux pickup truck, produced from 2005 to the present day.
Pickup truck Toyota Hilux Double Cab 2015
The car was produced in three versions: 4-door, 2-door, 2-door Extended Cab.
Toyota Hilux was equipped with one of four power units, a total of 8 modifications were developed:
- 2.5 TD MT AWD;
- 2.5 TD AT AWD;
- 2.5 TD MT AWD (supercharged);
- 2.7 AT AWD;
- 2.7MT AWD;
- 3.0 TD MT;
- 4.0MT AWD.
Now you can buy two versions: with a 2.5 and 3 liter diesel engine with a Double Cab cab.
For review, we will take the best option - a 2.5-liter engine with a manual transmission 2.5 TD MT AWD, after restyling in 2014.
Main characteristics of Toyota Hilux 2.5 MT (144 hp)
Vehicle performance
The fuel tank capacity is 80 liters. Fueled with diesel fuel.
The motor is capable of accelerating the pickup truck to 100 kilometers in 13.3 seconds (with a 2.5 MT engine). The maximum speed limit is 170 km/h.
These are the data declared by the manufacturer; in reality, the combined cycle consumption is 11-13 liters.
Engine and transmission
This is a 4-cylinder gasoline engine with a volume of 2494 cm 3. The diameter of each cylinder is 92 millimeters. Location: row. The engine is equipped with distributor injection, there is no intercooler. The piston stroke is 93.8 millimeters. The motor has the following characteristics:
- Power – 144 horsepower;
- Peak torque – 343 N*m;
- Speed at maximum power – from 3400 rpm;
- Speed at maximum torque – from 1600 to 2800 rpm.
The engine is available with a 5-speed manual and a 5-speed automatic. The dynamics indicators indicated above refer to the modification with a manual transmission. Regardless of the type of gearbox, the pickup has a full drive, or rather a plug-in full drive with a disabling front differential.
Toyota Hilux car dimensions
Pickup truck dimensions: Hilux height, width, wheelbase and length.
Main settings | |
Length | 5260 mm |
Width | 1760 mm |
Height | 1860 mm |
Rear track | 1510 mm |
Front track | 1510 mm |
Ground clearance (clearance) | 212 mm |
Wheelbase | 3085 mm |
Cargo compartment (LxWxH) | 1545x1515x450 mm |
Departure angle | 22° |
Approach angle | 30° |
Front tires | |
Tire diameter | 15 mm |
Profile height | 70 mm |
Profile width | 255 mm |
Rear tires | |
Tire diameter | 15 mm |
Profile height | 70 mm |
Profile width | 255 mm |
Discs | |
Rim diameter | R15 |
Rim width | 10 |
Volume and mass
- Payload on trailer (carrying capacity) – 695 kg;
- Curb weight 1885 kg;
- Gross weight 2690 kg.
Trunk volume is 1053 liters. The maximum weight of a towed trailer equipped with brakes is 2500 kg, without brakes 750 kg.
Suspension and brakes
At the front, the VII generation Toyota Hilux has an independent torsion bar suspension. The design has an anti-roll bar and is mounted on double wishbones. At the rear there is a spring dependent suspension of the “bridge” type. Turning radius 9.6 meters.
As for the brakes, the rear wheels are equipped with drum brakes. The front wheels are equipped with standard ventilated disc brakes.
A pickup truck called the seventh generation Toyota Hilux was released back in 2005 and went through two updates in 2008 and 2011. The release of the updated car took place in the winter of 2012 at the Toyota company located in Thailand.
Dimensions of Toyota Hilux 2012
As for the overall dimensions of the body, the length of the car is 5260 millimeters, width - 1835 millimeters (Standard version without wheel arch extensions - 1760 millimeters), height - 1860 millimeters. The wheelbase width is 3085 millimeters, the track size at the rear and front is 1540 millimeters (in the basic version - 1510).
Toyota Hilux 2012
The dimensions of the cargo platform are 1545 millimeters in length, 1515 millimeters in width, and 450 millimeters in height at the edge of the side. The pickup's carrying capacity reaches 700-830 kilograms, but according to owners' reviews, the vehicle is capable of carrying more than a ton of cargo.
Other body characteristics of Toyota Hilux 2012
The 2012 Toyota Hilux is equipped with an all-wheel drive transmission, and, of course, the geometric body characteristics imply off-road driving. The ground clearance is 212 millimeters, the departure angle is 20 degrees, and the approach angle is 30 degrees.
The 2012 Toyota Hilux is available in eight exterior paint colours: White, Chilli Red and metallic Platinum, Stone Grey, Silky Gold, Island Blue and Dark Steel) and black (Night Sky Black).
In the basic equipment, the pickup is equipped with modest sixteen-inch steel wheels with 205/70 R16 tires, while more expensive versions boast fifteen- or seventeen-inch alloy wheels with 255/70 R15 and 265/65 R17 tires.
Exterior Toyota Hilux 2012
The athletic and sculpted front bumper of the 2012 Toyota Hilux features stylish fog lamps and a lower air intake. The flat surface of the hood is organically complemented by a hill of the upper air intake, which provides air flow to the diesel engine, as well as a V-shaped stamping. An interesting feature of the car's appearance is the huge headlights with a powerful radiator grille, richly decorated with chrome frames and crossbars.
From the side, the three-volume pickup truck shows a large hood, a Double Cab passenger cabin designed for five people, and an open body. This type of body is very difficult to make attractive and stylish, but the Japanese still managed to create a beautiful and harmonious pickup truck. Large stampings of the wheel arches, smooth lines, and neat door openings are in perfect harmony with the cargo compartment of the car.
Toyota Hilux 2012
Even the rear of the Toyota Hilux 2012 looks attractive and stylish. The tall rectangle of the tailgate is decorated with a third brake light, vertical side lights and a massive bumper (clad in chrome in expensive trim levels). For body protection, a powerful metal beam is installed at the rear.
Body protection Toyota Hilux 2012
To protect the metal surface of the cargo bed, you can order optional carpet, a protective plastic insert, or an aluminum insert. In addition, a huge selection of various accessories is offered: metal, aluminum, tent and plastic trunk lids and a plastic roof. There are a lot of tuning options provided for the car body by manufacturers: side steps, engine compartment protection, protective bars for the rear and front, and in the luggage compartment. A huge selection of towbars for towing a trailer, roof racks for cargo transportation, as well as racks for transporting bicycles. Anyone, even the most picky buyer, will be able to purchase the part of interest for their Toyota Hilux 2012 car.
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Toyota Hilux - Technical specifications of Toyota Hilux
Toyota Hilux - Technical specifications of Toyota HiluxSpecifications | 2.5 l, diesel, 5-st. fur., |
2.5 l, diesel, 5-st. fur., |
3.0 l, diesel, 5-st. machine, |
plug-in all-wheel drive, 4-door. pickup, 5 seats | |||
Engine | |||
Engine models | 2KD-FTV | 1KD-FTV | |
Working volume (cm3) | 2494 | 2982 | |
engine's type | Turbocharged engine with direct injection COMMON RAIL | ||
Valve mechanism | 4 valves per cylinder (16), DOHC 4 valves per cylinder (16), DOHC | ||
Fuel type | Diesel fuel with a cetane number of 48 or higher | ||
Number and arrangement of cylinders | 4, in-line | ||
Bore x stroke (mm) | 92.0 x 93.8 | 96.0 x 103.0 | |
Compression ratio | 18,5:1 | 17,9: 1 | |
Maximum power (hp (kW) at rpm) | 144 (106) at 3400 | 170 (126) at 3600 | |
Maximum torque (Nm at rpm) | 343 at 1600-2800 | 360 at 1400-3200 | |
Transmission | |||
Drive type: all-wheel drive with disconnecting front differential (ADD) and limited slip differential (LSD) | selectable all-wheel drive with disabling front differential (ADD) and limited slip differential (LSD) | selectable all-wheel drive with disabling front differential (ADD) | |
Gearbox type | manual gearbox | manual gearbox | automatic transmission |
Wheels and tires | |||
Tire size | 205 / 70 R16 | 255 / 70 R15 | 265 / 65 R17 |
Alloy wheels | n/a | n/a | standard |
Performance characteristics | |||
Maximum speed (km/h) | 170 | 170 | 175 |
0-100 km/h (sec.) | 12,5 | 12,5 | 11,6 |
Fuel consumption (l/100 km) | |||
Urban cycle | 10,1 | 10,1 | 11,7 |
Country cycle | 7,2 | 7,2 | 7,3 |
Mixed cycle | 8,3 | 8,3 | 8,9 |
CO2 content in exhaust gases* (g/km) | *According to Directive 80/1268/CEE (last modified 2004/3/CE). | ||
Exhaust emission standard | Euro 4 | ||
Urban cycle | 266 | 266 | 309 |
Country cycle | 192 | 192 | 194 |
Mixed cycle | 219 | 219 | 236 |
Body / overall dimensions | |||
Length, mm - with rear bumper (without rear bumper) | 5255 (5130) | 5255 (5130) | 5255 (5130) |
Width (mm) | 1760 | 1835 | 1835 |
Height (mm) | 1820 | 1820 | 1820 |
Wheelbase (mm) | 3085 | 3085 | 3085 |
Front wheel track (mm) | 1540 | 1540 | 1540 |
Rear wheel track (mm) | 1540 | 1540 | 1540 |
Front overhang (mm) | 885 | 885 | 885 |
Rear overhang (mm) | 1285 | 1285 | 1285 |
Min. ground clearance (mm) | 292 | 292 | 292 |
Approach angle (degree) | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Departure angle (degree) | 22 | 22 | 22 |
Loading platform length (mm) | 1547 | 1547 | 1547 |
Loading platform width (mm) | 1515 | 1515 | 1515 |
Loading platform height (mm) | 450 | 450 | 450 |
Internal dimensions and volumes | |||
Interior length (mm) | 1765 | ||
Cabin width (mm) | 1475 | ||
Cabin height (mm) | 1200 | ||
Fuel tank capacity (L) | 80 | ||
Weight | |||
Curb weight (kg) (with driver) | 1815-1940 | 1810-1945 | 1870-1975 |
- on the front axle | 1040-1110 | 1055-1115 | 1080-1140 |
- on the rear axle | 755-830 | 755-830 | 790-835 |
Maximum vehicle weight (kg) | 2690 | 2690 | 2730 |
- on the front axle | 1220 | 1230 | 1250 |
- on the rear axle | 1470 | 1460 | 1480 |
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