Child safety on the road - basic rules, features and recommendations. Traffic rules for younger schoolchildren The car is approaching slowly. And yet you have to miss it

Is it easy to teach a child to behave correctly on the road?

At first glance it seems easy. You just need to introduce him to the basic requirements of the Traffic Rules and there will be no problems.

It's actually very difficult. After all, we, parents, violate these same notorious Rules every day in front of our children, and do not think that we are setting an impossible task for our child: what is the right way? What do they say or what do they do?

When a child gets into a traffic accident, everyone is to blame: the driver, the kindergarten, the school, and the State Traffic Inspectorate. Why didn’t they teach you, show you, or save you? Forgetting that, first of all, parents must teach and protect by their example.

If you are really interested in your child having the skills to behave safely on the road, then do not reduce the learning process to an empty and useless phrase: “Be careful on the road.” She does not explain to the child what exactly he should be afraid of on the road. Where might he be in danger? Better use driving to and from kindergarten to practice road behavior skills.

The child must firmly know that the road can only be crossed in designated places: at a pedestrian crossing and at an intersection. But even in this case, no one can guarantee its safety. Therefore, before going out onto the road, stop with your child at a distance of 50 cm - 1 meter from the edge of the roadway, pay his attention. that you must look left and right by turning your head, and if there is no dangerous transport on both sides, you can go out onto the roadway. You must cross the road with a calm, measured step and under no circumstances run.

Unregulated pedestrian crossings pose a great danger to children. Here it is important for the child to make sure that the distance to cars on both sides will allow him to cross the road without stopping in the middle of the roadway.

At a controlled pedestrian crossing, explain to your child that red and yellow traffic lights are prohibitive. It is especially dangerous to enter the road when the signal is yellow, because some cars complete the intersection and at the same time increase their speed. The green signal is permissive, but it does not guarantee a safe crossing for the pedestrian, so before entering the road you need to look left and right and make sure that all the cars have stopped and there is no danger.

Children often find themselves under the wheels of vehicles when, after getting off a bus or trolleybus, they try to cross to the other side of the road. Explain to your child that in this case it is dangerous to pass the vehicle both in front and behind, because it is large and nothing can be seen from behind it. You have to wait until the bus or trolleybus leaves.

Objects blocking the view (fences, parked cars, snowdrifts in winter, bushes and trees in summer) pose a great danger to children. It is better to move away from them and cross the road where it is safe.

If your child is soon going to first grade, then now walk with him repeatedly along the route from home to school and back, drawing your child’s attention to all the dangers that he may encounter along the way. Stipulate in advance that in a difficult situation you need to seek the help of adults. Give your child the opportunity to go through this route on his own, watching him from the side. Then analyze in detail all his actions with him.

Parents about teaching children traffic rules

It is important for parents to remember that bright clothing helps the driver see the child. Conversely, it is difficult to notice a baby if he is wearing faded clothes. Children need to be taught the dangers they are exposed to when they are not visible. To make it easier for a child to be seen on the street, he should be dressed in neon-colored clothes with reflective stripes or special reflectors. Modern children's clothing (jackets, overalls) usually already have reflective stripes. Many toys, badges, and stickers on children's backpacks have reflective properties. The more of them on the child’s clothes and belongings, the better.

It is difficult for a child to see what is happening on the street if a hood is pulled over his eyes or an umbrella blocks his view.

How to prepare a child for unusual situations?

Firstly, analyze and evaluate many real situations while walking. Secondly, cultivate a sense of alertness in dangerous situations and teach them to control their emotions and reactions. Thirdly, learn to control your body, understand its physical boundaries and capabilities, and transfer the acquired experience to new situations.

It is useful to teach your child to verbalize his actions so that they become part of his muscle memory and inner speech. It is necessary to explain and repeat to children how they should behave on the street and in transport so many times and so often that preschoolers not only remember and understand the algorithm of behavior, but also act confidently, competently and prudently in standard situations.

It should be explained to children that a car, even a parked one, can move at any moment, unexpectedly come around a corner, out of a gateway, or out of a gate. Children should know that playing in a parking lot or hiding behind parked cars is life-threatening. You need to explore the yard and nearby streets with your child, show them dangerous places, explain why they are dangerous, and find with him the safest place to play in the yard.

The child should be explained the meaning of road signs and traffic lights, and told what is happening in the distance and near the street along which he walks with his parents.

Children should not be allowed to play independently on the street anywhere other than playgrounds, and sledding should only be allowed on those slides that parents have seen themselves and are sure are safe. A slope that does not face the roadway can be considered safe. The boundaries of the area where children can safely ride bicycles and other vehicles should be clearly indicated.

It is necessary to constantly remind that a car is not only a “beautiful toy” (even if it is too big for a child), a means of transportation, transportation of goods, but also a source of danger.

Competent behavior in transport, near roads and on the street includes a number of skills that are not directly related to knowledge about cars and road construction. This means that children must be able to distinguish the basic colors, shapes, images used when regulating traffic and in traffic signs, and learn the concepts of “right”, “left” (“right”, “left”, “right”, “ to the left”), “in the middle”, “between”, “past”, “up”, “down”, “back”, “sideways”, as well as other words indicating the direction of movement and location of an object.

Children must also understand words such as “stop”, “quickly”, “dangerous”, “carefully”, “look”, “attention”, “take turns”, “together”, etc. In addition, it is necessary to teach they remember the location of objects, quickly recognize an object, concentrate attention on a single object and on several stationary and moving objects, see with peripheral vision, etc.

If a child gets lost on the street, this becomes a problem for both him and his parents. It is well known that every child will get lost at least once in their life, but most parents are not prepared for such a turn of events and perceive it as a tragedy. For a child, this is often a situation in which he is forced to demonstrate all the acquired knowledge about how to cross the road, how to get home, remember his first name, last name, address, etc. Even if the parents repeated all this to their baby many times, they cannot be sure that in a stressful situation the preschooler will not become confused and will act adequately. Therefore, just in case, you need to provide the child with a card on which all this information is written, as well as the last name, first name, patronymic, home and work telephone number of parents, grandparents, and some friends or acquaintances. The child should definitely be taught that if he gets lost and his parents don’t come to his crying and screaming, he should turn to a policeman, some elderly people or a salesperson in a store.

From early childhood, parents instill in their children the main rules of behavior on the road, they tell them when it is possible to cross the roadway and when it is not, they say that the most important thing on the road is attentiveness, not fussiness. Studying traffic rules (hereinafter referred to as traffic rules) is sometimes carried out in a playful way: quizzes with questions in kindergarten, educational books and drawings, even models of doll traffic lights - all this helps the child remember basic information, which, quite likely, can save his life.

Although in most cases traffic rules concern the driver who is driving the car, without the competent behavior of pedestrians when crossing the roadway, these rules would be meaningless. They are updated annually (rarely - several times a year), therefore, for greater confidence in their safety, all road users should monitor them.

Who are pedestrians?

It would be correct to say that this includes all people who move on foot. If a person walks along the side of the road and pushes a bicycle next to him, he is a pedestrian. If he stopped walking, got into a vehicle and drove off, it means he has already become a full-fledged participant in the road traffic, in this case a cyclist.

Pedestrians are people who move in wheelchairs or on rollers. And also driving a moped next to them. Therefore, it will be useful for everyone to know the rights and responsibilities of pedestrians.

It doesn't matter if you have any form of transport with you - as long as you walk, you are a pedestrian. Let's give an example. Even if he leaves it to walk to the nearest store and buy drinking water, then as long as he stands on his feet, he will be considered a pedestrian. What follows from this? That all the general responsibilities of pedestrians will apply to him too.

How to behave on the road?

Parents should teach their children these basics from an early age. To find out how to behave correctly on the roadway with other road users, you need to look at the traffic rules collection. The responsibilities of a pedestrian are described there in a separate chapter, conveniently divided into subsections. This is necessary to organize information and quickly memorize. But many will be surprised when they start reading them. In fact, most people have known all this information since childhood.

If we systematize the responsibilities of a pedestrian, formulate them briefly and succinctly, then we can conditionally divide them all into the following groups:

Rules of conduct when crossing the roadway;

Rules of conduct with vehicles;

In the dark.

What should a pedestrian know?

The road surface is not a place for games and frivolous behavior. Knowing your responsibilities and observing them will allow the passenger to behave more confidently on the street.

We list the responsibilities of a pedestrian on the road:

If there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path, then you should move along the side of the road in the direction of traffic;

A person is required to cross the road only at a crossing or zebra crossing; if there are none, the roadway is allowed to be crossed at intersections along the sidewalk or curb;

If there is no controlled crossing, then a pedestrian can appear on the road only after he is convinced of his safety, that there is no fast-moving car nearby and he will have time to cross before a vehicle arrives, and so on.

How should a pedestrian behave at night?

There are certain responsibilities of a pedestrian at night. This knowledge is usually ignored, considered an unnecessary formality. However, the rules for the movement of pedestrians on the roadway at night were not drawn up by chance. Most road accidents happen at night. The silhouette of a pedestrian may not be clearly visible, which may provoke the driver to make a fatal mistake.

The responsibilities of a pedestrian when crossing the road at night relate to the presence of any item with him from the patch on his jacket, T-shirt or shirt, for example. The driver will never miss such a pedestrian, even if he stands in the shadows. Now there are many stores ready to help people in this matter: what kind of items are not on sale there!

How to get off public transport?

There are rights and responsibilities of pedestrians when exiting public transport. Everyone should know them. A person, while at a stop, must also understand his rights and obligations, which are prescribed in the traffic rules. The responsibilities of a pedestrian when exiting a vehicle are to leave only when the doors are fully opened. Don’t rush, don’t push, don’t jump out of the vehicle as soon as the doors open slightly. Do not ask the driver to stop in a place not intended for this purpose. This is important not only because the driver himself may receive a fine for such a stop. Such requirements are explained by the fact that the passenger may get hit by the wheels of another vehicle, the driver of which in this situation did not expect you to appear in the wrong place from the bus and did not have time to brake.

What is the correct way to cross the road after getting off the bus?

When you have managed to get out of the vehicle safely, you need to carefully consider the method of crossing the roadway. If you were traveling on a bus or trolleybus, then you need to cross the road behind it, but not in front. Following cars must see your intention to cross the road.

If a pedestrian crosses the roadway in front of a bus, the driver of the following car will not be able to see him in time and brake. This may lead to an accident.

Crowds of people at the bus stop are also undesirable. This applies especially in the morning and evening hours, when most people go to work. There is a danger that due to the crush, some pedestrians may be pushed onto the roadway. If the driver of the vehicle does not have time to react and change lanes, then this situation will end in failure.

Common pedestrian mistakes

Quite often, pedestrians neglect their duties, thereby creating a threat to traffic order. But most importantly, they are putting their own lives in danger.

Quite often, people violate one of the main traffic laws - crossing the road only when the light is green. Because they are in a hurry or simply do not want to stand in the cold for an extra minute until the traffic light changes color, they run across the road, completely unaware of which light is on. It is unacceptable.

The second, no less serious mistake that pedestrians make is crossing the road in the wrong place. Cars have to slow down to allow a person running through the roadway to pass, but if something happens, the blame for the accident will fall entirely on the pedestrian.

Pedestrian crossing hazards

Pedestrian traffic rules are designed in such a way that both he and car drivers can feel comfortable. Since they will be included in a well-functioning traffic mechanism, where all participants know their place and move smoothly and confidently. But, unfortunately, the opposite situation also happens when traffic rules are violated, and even a special zebra crossing can pose a danger to a person.

Throughout the world, this part of the roadway is one of the safest for pedestrians. But in Russia this, unfortunately, is not the case. Most accidents and collisions with people occur at zebra crossings due to the inability of drivers and pedestrians to behave sensibly.

The responsibilities of a pedestrian are to remember: a zebra crossing is a part of the road along which cars drive, sometimes at high speed. Before crossing the roadway, you need to look both ways. After all, it may happen that, without noticing a fast-moving car, you start crossing the road, and the driver will not be able to brake.

Having stepped on a zebra crossing with one foot, a pedestrian should stop. Thus, he will demonstrate his intention to cross the road, and car drivers will be able to brake in time to let him pass.

Road signs to help pedestrians

Among the many road signs, there are those that can make life much easier. These are also the duties of a pedestrian - to know them by heart.

Finding yourself at an unfamiliar intersection, any person looks for a pedestrian crossing sign: a man walking along a zebra crossing in a white triangle on a blue background. It shows where you can cross the road.

A crossed out man in a red circle can only mean that crossing is strictly prohibited, as this could pose a danger to life (too busy traffic on the street, for example).

The sign (a man going down the stairs) is also very useful. If the area is unfamiliar, but you see such a symbol, then you don’t have to worry about how to cross to the other side of the street.

Also marked with road signs: bus, trolleybus or tram in a blue rectangle. When you see such a symbol, you can stop and wait for the nearest carrier.

Teaching children traffic rules

As mentioned above, the child receives basic knowledge about the rules of the road in kindergarten or elementary school. But parents, by their own example, should show their child the skills of correctly crossing the street.

It’s sad to see how a mother, grabbing her son’s hand, runs across the road at a red traffic light. We must not forget that the roadway is not a playground for our children. It is worth teaching them this, instilling in them the rules of behavior on the road and remembering them themselves.

Thus, the main responsibilities of a pedestrian are defined in They must be observed by everyone without exception and remember that not only convenience, but sometimes life depends on this.

Consultation for parents on traffic rules

“How to teach a child to behave correctly on the road”

How to teach a child to behave correctly on the road? It would seem easy, you just need to introduce him to the basic requirements of the Traffic Rules and no problems!

It's actually very difficult. After all, we, parents, violate these very notorious Rules every day in front of our children, and do not think that we are setting an impossible task for our child: what is the right way? What do they say or what do they do?

If you are really interested in your child having the skills to behave safely on the road, then do not reduce the learning process to an empty and useless phrase: “Be careful on the road”; it does not explain to the child what exactly he should be afraid of on the road. Where might he be in danger? Better use driving to and from kindergarten to practice road behavior skills.

The child must firmly know that the road can only be crossed in designated places: at a pedestrian crossing and at an intersection. But even in this case, no one can guarantee its safety. Therefore, before going out onto the road, stop with your child at a distance of 50 cm - 1 meter from the edge of the roadway, pay attention to the fact that you must turn your head to look left and right, and if there is no dangerous traffic on both sides, you can go out onto roadway, you must cross the road at a calm, measured pace and under no circumstances run.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Is it easy to teach a child to behave correctly on the road?

Consultation for parents on traffic rules. Can be used as a moving folder....

Consultation for parents about safe behavior on the road “Is it easy to teach a child to behave correctly on the road?”

If you are really interested in your child mastering the skills of safe behavior on the road, then do not reduce the learning process to an empty and useless phrase: “Be careful on the road”...

Prokofieva Irina
Consultation “Is it easy to teach a child to behave correctly on the road?”

At first sight easily. You just need to introduce him to the basic requirements Road rules movement and no problems.

It's actually very difficult. After all, we, parents, every day, in front of our own children, violate these very notorious Rules, and we don’t think about what we put before an unsolvable problem as a child: How Right? What do they say or what do they do?

When a child gets into a traffic accident then they are to blame All: driver, kindergarten, school, State traffic inspectorate. Why not taught, didn’t show it, didn’t save it? Forgetting that, first of all, parents should lead by example teach and protect.

If you are really interested in your child possessed safe behavior skills road, then do not reduce the learning process to empty and useless phrase: "Be careful road". She doesn't explain to kid, what exactly on you have to be afraid of the road. Where might he be in danger? Better use movement to and from kindergarten to practice behavioral skills road.

The child must know, What the road You can only go to installed places: at a pedestrian crossing and at an intersection. But even in this case, no one can guarantee its safety. Therefore, before you go out the road, stop with as a child at a distance of 50 cm - 1 meter from the edge of the roadway, pay his attention to look to the left and right it is necessary to turn your head, and if there is no dangerous transport on both sides, you can go out onto the roadway and cross the road You must take a calm, measured step and under no circumstances run.

Unregulated pedestrian crossings pose a great danger to children, here it is important for the child to make sure that the distance to cars on both sides will allow him to cross the road without stopping in the middle of the roadway.

At a controlled pedestrian crossing, explain to kid that red and yellow traffic lights are prohibitive. It is especially dangerous to go out road when the signal is yellow, because some cars complete the intersection and at the same time increase their speed. The green signal is permissive, but it does not guarantee a safe crossing for the pedestrian, so before entering the road you need to look to the left and to the right and make sure that all the cars have stopped, there is no danger.

Children often find themselves under the wheels of transport when, after getting off a bus or trolleybus, they try to cross to the other side roads. Explain to kid, that in this case it is dangerous to bypass the vehicle both in front and behind, because it is large and nothing is visible from behind it. You have to wait until the bus or trolleybus leaves.

Objects blocking the view (fences, parked cars, snowdrifts in winter, bushes and trees in summer) pose a great danger to children. It's better to move away from them and move on the road where it's safe.

It is important for parents to remember that bright clothing helps the driver see the child. Conversely, it is difficult to notice a baby if he is wearing faded clothes. Children need to be taught the dangers they are exposed to when they are not visible. To make it easier for a child to be seen on the street, he should be dressed in neon-colored clothes with reflective stripes or special reflectors. Modern children's clothing (jackets, overalls) usually already has reflective stripes. Many toys, badges, and stickers on children's backpacks have reflective properties. The more of them on the child’s clothes and belongings, the better.

It is difficult for a child to see what is happening on the street if a hood is pulled over his eyes or an umbrella blocks his view.

If your child is soon going to first grade, then already now walk with him several times the route from home to school and back, drawing the child’s attention to all the dangers that he may encounter along the way. Stipulate in advance that in a difficult situation you need to seek the help of adults. Give me an opportunity to kid walk this route on your own, observing it from the outside. Then analyze in detail all his actions with him.

BE CAREFUL AND TAKE CARE OF YOUR CHILDREN!

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Almost all people who have a license and know how to drive are familiar with the basic rules of behavior on the roads. But, unfortunately, many people forget about completely basic things when they find themselves in one situation or another. Today we will try to compile a kind of “cheat sheet” for our readers, in which we will collect the main rules and tips for safe driving.

So let's begin:

1. Avoid drinking alcohol. No “a little bit” and “well, once is not scary.” Be that as it may, you will have no excuse.

2. Follow the rules of the road.

3. When you see children on the roadway (or near it), be as vigilant as possible.

4. Start driving only when you are sure that there is no other moving vehicle on your planned trajectory.

5. Already at the thought that you are going to turn, turn on the turns. Only after this do all the following actions. This applies to turns, stops, and lane changes. Make it a habit to turn on your turn signals before your brakes squeal and your brake lights come on.

6. When turning around and turning left, do so with allowance for reckless drivers and drunk drivers. They may want to quickly overtake you in the oncoming lane. Also, approach the intersection carefully.

7. Even if you are moving forward in a straight line and the road seems safe, keep in your field of vision everyone you can see visually and with the help of three mirrors. By the way, wide-format mirrors at the rear, as well as extra mirrors, can play the opposite role, which is completely to your detriment.

8. Remember - older people often move chaotically, without a seemingly definite direction.

9. Remain calm and pay close attention. Don't let strong emotions take you by surprise.

10. Park slowly, looking in three mirrors and visually. Don't hesitate to stop or even get out of the car if you feel unsure. Pay attention to the parameters of the borders.

11. Leave pride and self-confidence, shyness, etc. at home. Feel free to ask other drivers for help, and not just in the parking lot.

12. Reckless drivers, impudent people and drivers who have no idea about driving culture should not make you angry. No comments about anyone’s actions, just work on yourself in terms of quickly removing the unpleasant incident from your memory.

13. Try to operate the steering wheel as smoothly as possible. The same can be said about using the gearbox and pedals.

14. If you act confidently, calmly and elegantly, the result will be excellent.

15. When turning around, as well as during circular and any straight-line movement, turns, it is important to maintain alignment.

16. Do not delay the flow of cars by changing lanes. Here it is important to work quickly, naturally, with your head. A glance at the central rearview mirror, another glance at the side rearview mirror, and only then turn your head in the direction of the blind spot.

17. The steering wheel position should not change when you turn your head.

18. You should not go to an already occupied intersection.

19. When approaching an uncontrolled intersection, slow down to look around.

20. When moving inside courtyards, never rush. Here you need to take into account all the relief features, especially when it has already gotten dark (or has not yet dawned).

21. Be extremely careful when driving on an unfamiliar road. Never speed in an unknown area.

22. Be patient with educational, disabled, and other special vehicles, as well as with inexperienced drivers. Don't frighten people with signals or rush them.

23. When parking, make sure not to block the entrance or exit from the courtyards, and also not to interfere with the passage of pedestrians.

24. Remember that cars with special signals most likely have reasons to rush. Therefore, skip them without question.

25. When starting driving practice, for a year keep the speed no higher than 70 km per hour (* within the city) and 90 km per hour on the open road.

26. In the first couple of years, you should not conduct experiments and strive for extreme things. Remember that you are risking not only yourself and your vehicle, but also the health and lives of other people. Train in closed areas.

27. When entering the main road from a secondary road (with a right turn), watch not only the car moving on the main road, but also the one driving in front of you. And only when the car that was in front of you enters the road and starts accelerating, drive in yourself.

28. Any, even quiet, music in the cabin is completely contraindicated for novice drivers. It makes it very difficult to concentrate.

29. Stop communicating with those in the car when you are about to maneuver, and resume it later. When your mobile phone rings, you need to gradually slow down and stop, talk on the phone, and only then drive on. Very often, by the way, experienced drivers do this in order to avoid difficult situations.

30. If you violate traffic rules, behave with dignity towards the inspector. No need to be rude or argue. If you are guilty, listen silently to the inspector and pay a fine. If not, explain yourself calmly too. Don’t get involved in conflicts, but don’t let them make money on you either.

31. Adjust to the speed of traffic.

32. Change lanes to make a turn or turn in a timely manner.

33. Use light signals and signs wisely when informing flow participants about your plans.

34. Respect the laws of overtaking, the rules of entering the high-speed section of the road.

35. Drive carefully, with all due care, around public transport.

36. Remember - during a long haul, it is important to sleep and rest on time. For example, when running 500-600 km without stopping, you need to have a snack and sleep for 2-3 hours. If you feel that you are not ready to go, sleep some more. Fighting sleep for a driver is very close to dire consequences, even death.

37. When driving along a row of densely parked cars, reduce your speed - this is important.

38. Don't speed, even if you're late. The only exception may be highly experienced drivers.

39. Watch the load - do not overload the car, when loaded, pay attention to uneven roads, do not make sharp turns, turns or acceleration.

40. Slow down before uneven roads or tram tracks, for example. Release the brake pedal immediately when moving through such a section.

41. Do not frighten or chase animals that have entered the roadway. In this case, they may suddenly change direction and confuse you. It is better to slow down or even wait until the animal crosses the road.

42. Do not overtake two or three cars at once. This will weaken your control over the situation. An animal or a person may well jump out from the right side of the road.

43. If, even when the road is clear, an oncoming car enters your lane, reduce your speed. As a last resort, avoid the impact towards the ditch. The driver in the car opposite may be drunk, sick, or in a drug-induced trance.

44. Be calm if the car in front of you turns around during a skid. Your actions: emergency braking, heading to a freer place, detour. Do the same if there is a collision between cars in front of you.

45. When moving in traffic, pay attention not only to the brake lights of the car opposite, but also to the general situation, its movement pattern, try to keep several cars in sight. After all, the brake light in the car in front may be faulty.

46. Never make sudden movements if you drop something in the car - stop smoothly and fix the problem. By the way, you should stop at the edge of the roadway, and not in the middle of the road. Do not lift or adjust anything while moving.

47. Be careful near a car in which a disabled person is moving.

48. Drive around hatches, bumps, etc. smoothly. Moving a meter to the side, turn on the turn signal. The possibility of sudden movements depends on your experience, control of the road and its dryness and the stability characteristics of the car.

49. Remember - the maximum speed should be proportional to your driving experience.

50. Do not brake sharply when you realize that you have passed the turn you need. Just make a U-turn in a convenient place, first reducing your speed.

51. Be careful in bright sunshine - traffic light signals can be difficult to see, and you can run into a driver who mistakenly ran a red light.

52. Maintain a certain distance of safety, especially when stopping on an incline.

53. Do not try to drive a car if you are unhealthy.

54. Do not place your hand on the driver's door frame. Rotating the steering wheel with one hand is for show and foppery, but not necessary.

55. If you are disembarking passengers and during other short stops, when the car remains with the engine running, hold the brake pedal and release it only immediately before starting to move.

56. During short stops (for example, when disembarking passengers or at an intersection) and in general, when the engine is running, always keep the car on the brakes and release the brake pedal only just before you start moving. Tell your passengers about this.

57. When turning around in front of a tram, beware of “steep” drivers who try to overtake this tram on the left side.

Well, and finally: before you open the door and get out of the car, make sure that there is no traffic nearby moving in any direction.